Mordant for wood: color solutions and staining effects

Stain - it is not just one kind of dye formulations. This means that breathes life into old furniture, stairs, floors, doors and window sills, long lost its presentable appearance. you can find out from this article what tinting ability has stain for wood: the colors used to create exotic interior shades that mimic expensive breed and interesting combinations can achieve beautiful effects.

What a stain for wood is better: picture color and a palette of different compositions

Stain allows you to refresh the old interior and transform the appearance of the house, both inside and outside. You do not need to buy new furniture or to carry out the replacement of doors and windows. Sufficient to apply decorative coating on a pre-prepared surface of the tree.

Stain, unlike paint, forms a transparent layer on the surface. It penetrates deep into the wood, giving the material the desired color, which can vary from walnut to mahogany and mahogany. If you look at the surface, treated tinted composition, staining result can be easily confused with a natural natural color. It might give the impression that the tree is in its original form.

What color are stains for wood depending on the type of composition

The palette of available colors depend on the type of composition. Color stains for water-based wood is a great variety. Manufacturers claim that these formulations can give the surface of any color. However palette water Brush tables advantageously encompasses natural color gamut. These include brown tones of light and dark shades. When the surface treatment aqueous mordant lifts fiber material. Due to this structure it becomes clearer and more pronounced, although protection from moisture is significantly reduced.

Useful advice! To prevent the ingress of moisture into the stained wood surface before applying Beitz need moisten with water, to sustain her in this state for some time and process sand paper.

Acrylic stains, which are a kind of water Brush tables, have the most extensive palette of all the existing means. All the matter in the improved formulation, to expand the decorative possibilities of these solutions. Unlike water stains for wood, colored acrylic impregnations may be more exotic and atypical. Such stain material stress structure without lifting fibers. These properties have wax stain and which also have a wide range of colors.

meet and colorless compounds include acrylic stains. Such impregnation produces the company "Tikkurila." Color stains for wood in this case will depend on the color scheme, which is added to the solution. Palette Beitza Tikkurila Pirtti (Pirtti) comprises 36 different shades.

The materials of the current generation are stain gels. As the wax means they have a thick consistency and applied to the surface with a swab. As for the palette gel stains, it is very limited.

Good color variety are characterized by alcohol stains. However, because of the pungent smell in interior decoration consumers prefer a water based stain, and for of the external works are often used oil compositions with an impressive range of colors and rich shades.

The color scheme of stains for wood and the impact on the composition of the coloring material

Stains for wood, made of water-based, characterized by a wide choice of colors. These compositions can quickly and easily attached to the wooden surface and expensive noble shade or radically change the appearance of the material.

Color palette stains for wood can be divided into three groups:

1. Neutral colors - it includes all shades of white, black and gray colors.
2. Natural colors - includes natural shades of wood, which are found in nature, such as color stains for wood wenge, walnut, maple, oak, cherry.
3. Exotic colors - wood used to make non-standard colors, such as blue or purple.

Note! The result of staining, as well as the intensity of the color depends on how deep the stain soaks the material. The degree of penetration of the composition is influenced by such parameters of wood, as the density of its texture layers and natural color.

The following table provides information about what happens color stain for wood:

The name of the color	The result of staining
Beech	Natural shade, warmth and well-characterized underlines wood pattern
Oak	Dark brown tone
Ebony	Creates the visual effect of aged wood, emphasizes the relief material and its natural line
Cherry	May give the surface a saturated shade of dark burgundy color or dye in a light-red hues
Fern	Wood gets a nice shade of green
Mahogany	After drying, the treated surface becomes brown with a slight tinge of red
The black	Used to create the aging effect
Rowan	Slightly Tonirujushchaja material in pale pink or beige shade transparent
mocha	The painted surface becomes coffee
Bog oak	It gives matte effect natural color
Hazelnut	Looks like a nutshell, is used to deepen the structure of the material
Blue	It matches the color of wolfberry
Ash	After staining on the surface appears light rozovinka
Larch	It has a wide range of shades, ranging from dark yellow, orange ending
Maple	Delicate shade of peach
Lemon	Yellow, which can make the contrast by repeated application
Plum	Light pink
wenge	The dark shade of brown with black streaks and splashes
bleached oak	white shade
light walnut	It is used to protect the wood while maintaining its natural color
Red tree	Noble Red
marigold	The treated surface becomes darker
Pine	The clear, nearly invisible coating

Mordant for wood: color neutral palette

Neutral color palette often used as the basis for the creation of beautiful interiors. White is an integral part of many modern styles. Without it, the color does not do modern, minimalist, Scandinavian style, and many other areas of design. The same can be said about the black.

White and black are the most "pure" colors in the palette. Alone they can fit in almost any style, so the stain of these shades are widely used in the interior decorators. Some people find white too sterile, and black - are too dark. For such cases, the best solution is to create a contrast. Despite the fact that these shades are the exact opposite of each other, their combination is considered a classic and never goes out of fashion.

For neutral colors, and can also include gray shade that has its own characteristics and is used under certain conditions.

Useful advice!In smokers small area for coloring surfaces is desirable to use light shades. These colors visually expand the space and fill it with light.

Characteristics of stain to white wood

White stain is applied for the treatment of furniture made of wood. Interior decorations, made in this color, look fresh and very stylish. With such compositions also cover facing indoors. Sometimes these purposes special bleaching stains which lighten and highlight the surface structure of the material. Furthermore, the coating protects the wood from the negative effects of various factors.

If an item covered by stain, will be operated from outside the home, it is advisable to apply for its processing composition having a moisture repellent properties. For these purposes, you can use the white stain for wood based on acrylic. In dry conditions allowed the use of aqueous impregnation.

With the help of whitening can restore the old wood which during the operation lost its attractive appearance and was covered with dark bluish spots. White or lightening composition is suitable for decorating frames to photos and paintings.

It looks very aesthetically pleasing design white embossed products treated with special brushes. This method is called the method of finishing brushing. Using the scrubbing cleaned soft fiber material. Then the wood is covered with a white stain. After that, be sure to treat the surface with white, black or gray wax, which protects it from the harmful influence of external factors.

Features use the black stains for wood

Black tinting compositions are used for staining door panels and boxes. With their help, you can create a combined design or interesting decorative effect on a wooden surface.

Picking up a black stain for the treatment of a product, it is better to consider options from the category of oil impregnation. Among them we can find the means that will be suitable even for the sexes. Mordants made oil-based, exhibit abrasion resistance. Such coatings are able to serve for a long time without further restoration. Due to these properties, the oil compositions can be used for treatment of the sexes in areas with high traffic.

Black stains are used to simulate the color of ebony on the surface of the material. For these purposes may be used and other compositions dark tones corresponding mark markable. To achieve this effect, it is necessary to polish the surface of the wood, and then polish it. The material was then covered with stain. May be applied as one or two layers. As a result, the wood will look like a black mirror, the surface of which are shown knots.

Useful advice!To create an ebony effect, it is desirable to select hardwood with high-density layers and small pores.

On the interior photo ebony quite often. Such mordants are used for processing different surfaces:

• wood floor coatings;
• furniture designs;
• plating on the walls in the form of a lining or wooden panels.

Effect ebony stain is achieved through a combination of black, blue, silver and shades of gray, and other colors close to them.

Aging surface using stains for wood gray

Despite the fact that the gray color of the stain belongs to the category of neutral, you need to use it with extreme caution. This shade allows you to give the room an individual look. Most often, the gray color is applied in rooms with bright interiors. It goes well with such styles as Provence, antique or Scandinavian.

Against the background of surfaces finished with gray stained, the room looks neat and discreet. On the other hand, this color can bring to him a certain share of sadness. To atmosphere in the room created a depressive mood among residents, gray shade is desirable to use in combination with bright colors, which can place accents in the interior.

Gray stain for wood is widely used to create the effect of aging. Before you get started, the surface of the material is carefully prepared. It is cleaned of dirt, is treated with sandpaper, after which the need to remove the fine dust which is produced during operation.

How to create the effect of aging? To do this:

1. Prepared surface to be treated using a gray stain on water basis. For the aging of the wood can also be used white and other light colors.
2. More fresh mixture immediately after application should be partially removed from the surface. This is done by individual strokes in some areas.
3. After the impregnation has dried, must be applied topcoat. For this fit the composition based on organic solvents.

Useful advice!To secure the shade, to fill the pores. To this end, the surface is treated or varnished shellac primer compositions for wood.

There is another technique used for the aging of the wood. It involves applying a white or gray stain, followed by sanding the surface after drying. Then, neat material is rubbed wax movements of black or other dark color. This will enhance the "age" effect and bring wood coloring to tint bleached oak.

Related article:

Stain for wood: the main varieties of compositions and subtleties of their use

Full classification of the compositions, their characteristics, the purpose and application features. Review of the best manufacturers and average prices for stains.

Natural color stain for wood: a palette of natural shades

Designers gladly create interiors based on natural materials, so natural shades stains are in high demand. They are best in harmony with the wood and emphasize its decorative qualities.

Consider, what are the colors of stains from natural palette:

• Walnut;
• wenge;

• oak;
• chestnut;
• alder;
• mahogany;
• Pine;
• maple;
• nutmeg;
• cherry and m. p.

The most optimal variant for furniture considered colors like walnut and bog oak. By the brown palette also includes such colors: chestnut, hazelnut, wenge and nutmeg. It is best suited if you wish to bring into the interior maroon palette stains for wood color cherry, maple and mahogany.

Brown wood color in the interior: stained oak and walnut

Walnut color can be called cozy. It is ideal for interior decoration in the living room, the bedroom and in the hallway and the hallway. Mordant for wood walnut can be used for toning absolutely any wooden products and surfaces, the only exception is the ceiling. This shade is light and nobility. At the same time, he emphasizes the most profitable way the texture of wood.

Bog oak - a special kind of material which has been obtained as a result of mineralization in the natural environment. This process requires a long soaking wood in water saturated with mineral salts. Under the influence of shade material becomes saturated and dark, and its structure - very strong. To achieve such a state, the tree takes several centuries.

Due to its rarity, this material is considered to be particularly valuable, so it is very expensive and is processed manually. However, with oak stain colors with a touch of natural moraine, you can create a more accessible in terms of price simulation. To achieve this effect at home, you need to adhere to a special technology. The first impregnation layer is applied at a slight angle so that the moving strokes across the grain. When re-staining the brush should move along them.

Useful advice! As a tool for applying the composition to effect moraine better to use wide, flat brush - fleyts. It allows you to achieve a natural and smooth transitions thanks to its elastic and soft pile.

This color is suitable for processing the various elements of the interior:

• flooring and wall coverings;
• pieces of furniture;
• wooden souvenirs;
• ladders;
• doors and windows.

Stain oak with a hint of moraines are commonly used in the creation of interiors in the styles of classicism and baroque. This coloring is not only suitable for living rooms, but also for indoor commercial and administrative purposes.

Shades of tropical wood species: wenge and rosewood stain

Wenge stain color simulates tropical tree species of the same name. This material possesses interesting decorative characteristics. Wenge is a dark brown color. Its surface is covered with black patches and veins.

This shade is suitable for the decoration of different surfaces in the interior:

• pieces of furniture;

• door frames and paintings;
• window frames;
• accessories;
• flooring;
• wooden panels used as a cladding.

Noble color stains for wenge wood for interior, made in classic style. This shade adds an special charm and appeal, giving the room a respectable appearance.

Stains on wood rosewood color is also very popular. At the time, this type of tropical timber was so popular that the massive deforestation has led to almost complete disappearance of this material. Therefore stains are a perfect alternative to replacing this elite and very scarce wood.

Rosewood called "pink tree", although this definition of color is far from the truth. The palette of this material is very diverse. The color of wood may vary between yellow (from brick until golden hue) and red-brown scale (from maroon to dark chocolate). Sometimes it may appear background streaks of purple and other dark colors.

Maroon color gamut: photo stains for wood mahogany and mahogany

Red wood fall into the category of elite and materials. Therefore, if required to give the interior and rich luxurious appearance, for wood products and Surface stain is desirable to use mahogany color in which red and brown predominate shades.

Like wenge, mahogany color impregnation has a wide range of applications. It is used for the processing of wood finishing materials, as well as pieces of furniture. This shade blends harmoniously with the environment and decorated in a modern or classical style.

Stain Mahogany - a cross between the colors wenge and mahogany. In comparison with these shades a stain looks much easier, although not able to compete with them in terms of respectability and wealth. On the other hand, the light color to avoid the severity of the interior. But do not get too carried away and overload the room. Enough with only a few accents. This shade is suitable for the treatment of wooden dining table.

Important! Red can have a negative impact on the mental state of a person. He is aggressive, it is not recommended to use this tone to design the interior bedrooms.

Atypical colors for the impregnation of wood: exotic design

Natural impregnation is preferred by people who have a traditional view of the appearance of wood. But this does not mean that exotic design options are not in demand among consumers. Modern color stains for wood can give to a material and unusual bright shade.

The most popular color options:

• green fir and fern - stain of color is created for the processing of furniture in the nursery;
• Oregon - used for tinting wood in dark red color, the result is rich and deep;
• Mocha - gives the surface color of freshly brewed coffee;
• Lemon - mordant has a beautiful yellow hue and it is used to enhance the tone by applying a double layer.

Green shades in the interior has a relaxing effect. After a busy day, a situation conducive to rest the eyes. For this reason, stain green is ideal for the treatment of wooden surfaces in the children's room, bedroom and living room.

Despite the fact that the stain with cold colors used in the interior is very rare, the market can meet a variety of compositions that can make the surface of the blue or blue tint. Preferably, such solutions are used for the treatment of children and sometimes kitchen furniture. The appearance of the room, in the interior of which there is a blue color, it becomes an expressive, but only if the creation of optimal combinations. This shade looks favorably in tandem with a white or yellow.

Using stains of different colors to create beautiful effects

Using different combinations and color combinations, as well as the application technique allows get interesting decorative effects. For example, the rubbing method is used to create a realistic simulation of noble rocks during the dyeing process. To do this, fit the stain with a touch of oak or pine. It is not recommended to choose for this purpose the compositions of fast-discharge.

If desired, create a memorable interior resorting to toning wood concentrated bright colors. To get rich tone need to mix a few colors (two or more). As a result of mixing red and blue stain wood impregnation turns purple. Of the same color can be achieved by combining ebony and mahogany. A mixture of marigold and plum gives color mocha. A similar effect is obtained by mixing ash and walnut.

Very unusual colored stains appear in the interior of the room. To get this effect, you need to cover the main tree background. After that strokes are applied to stain the other colors. The composition is used as lacquered colorless topcoat.

When combined in the same interior of black, blue and maroon stain, obtained sufficiently interesting combinations. Very impressive in the room with the blue wood floors looks maroon furniture.

On this list of options for decoration of the premises with the help of the stain does not end there. A huge range of colors allows you to create an infinite number of combinations and secondary colors, which greatly expands the design possibilities of these surface treatments.