Paving their own hands: step by step instructions paving

Playground in front of the house is paved with paving slabs

In the photo paving stones in the courtyard of private houses can be seen as a design:

• tracks;
• sites for the summer holidays;
• Barbecue zone;
• the courtyard and the entrance to the house;
• site for the car in front of the house;
• zone around the arbor, canopy or benches;
• site for car-shed and so on.

Cobblestones belongs to the category of durable materials with high strength and wear resistance. It has one distinct advantage. Looking at the asphalt road and the state in which they are located, once it becomes clear that the old streets paved with stone blocks, benefit in many ways. Even after 100 years of operation, this old coating retains its strength without repair.

Note! The same quality and durability will ensure paving and your yard, but only if the proper selection of materials and full compliance with the requirements of paving technology.

Summer patio decorated with stone blocks, laid out in a circular manner

Recommendations at an early stage

Before starting work, you should take care of the preparation of the necessary materials and tools.

Recommendations at an early stage:

• before going to buy supplies, it is necessary to carefully measure the area under the cover stacking, to deal with schemes and patterns, as well as to calculate the necessary amount of paving stones with a small margin, in case the process will work Blight;
• together with the material to be purchased dry mix for paving. If you intend to put on the concrete paving, as a rule, these tracks are able to serve for several decades. Or purchase other components for carrying out works on the sandy surface;
• if there is a need to buy or rent in the rent using the missing equipment and tools;
• enlist the support of an assistant, as to perform the laying of the pavement hard enough, or call the professionals. To cope with such a large array of works alone will be difficult, especially if you have enough experience and knowledge.

Neat garden path paved with his own hands

Sett is a product of small size, consisting of a kind of rock. Most often, this type of coating found on the bridge, but due to its natural origin, which ensures shape retention over a long period, it is often used for paving in the yards of private houses.

Especially the choice of paving stones for the track in the country, the price of the material concrete

Concrete pitching belongs to the category of the most commonly used material for paving areas and sidewalks. Production of blanks used to manufacture concrete. To this was added a special plasticisers and pigments of different colors.

Note! Concrete slabs can be created with the use of different technologies - vibropress or vibration casting. In each case, the coating acquires special properties and advantages.

Concrete tiles cost ranges from 300 to 500 rubles per square meter

The production process, during which creates concrete blocks, as follows:

• preparing a concrete mixture;
• Die casting;
• special treatment mixture;
• a drying step.

After complete drying of the concrete finished workpiece are removed from the molds. During the period of drying the concrete mix hardens and gains strength.

If you want to purchase for concrete paving stones, with a low and affordable price you get quite reasonable performance characteristics. This version of the material is suitable if the construction budget is limited.

Prices for paving based on gray cement:

Especially other types of paving stones

In addition to concrete paving stones, there are other kinds of coatings. Clinker material is made based on clay. Billets are peculiar bricks used for paving areas. Paving has a different shape and color. This variant differs high index material strength, durability and resistance to low temperatures.

Stone paving and paving for areas considered as classical developers embodiment the coating. The material for its manufacture are natural stone species, preferably:

• marble;
• granite;
• basalt.

Basalt tiles are often used for decoration of the local area

There are many ways of laying stone pavers, so that it becomes possible to make the road surface, which can last for more than a century.
The modern range offers several varieties of this material. The classification is based on the external characteristics of the workpiece, which can be:

• sawn;
• chipped;
• stab-cutting.

Useful advice! Use a variety of special paving stones to cover the organization of lanes and terraces. For these purposes, provided the products made of colored concrete or high quality ceramic.

Granite cobbles: characteristics of the material

Granite paving refers to coatings of natural origin. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that in the conditions of advanced technological progress experts have not been able to create receiving technology artificial analogue of the stone having the same operation timing, level of strength as well as resistance to atmospheric phenomena.

Chopped granite cobbles

Crushed material variant is used in a classic design. The coating is capable of withstanding significant operational burden, so it can be called almost eternal. While budget cement pavers can serve no more than 20 years.

Granite is extremely stable, so it is best suited for paving:

• sidewalks;
• playgrounds;
• highways;
• park paths.

During the period of continuous operation of the stone is almost not exposed to external changes, it retains its properties.

The path of granite pavers will last more than one decade

Note! Crushed granite has a sufficiently high strength. Stone is able to withstand high pressure bounces, the conditions of high permeability (the surface is not erased), the effect of static loads.

Paving stones and paving slabs: stacking options, photos, diagrams

Modern pavers and tiles has lots of different shapes and colors. This makes it possible to perform an interesting design decision in the courtyard of his house. These coatings are an excellent tool against everything the local area. They are characterized by reliability and practicality that allows to maintain the tracks and platforms for many years.

Even common form of tiles or paving stones shaped bricks may be used to create various patterns. It is sufficient to choose and purchase interesting scheme material corresponding colors. Because of this you will be able to improve the aesthetics of the coating and even support the style, which made the design of your suburban area.

Combination of a circular and classic paving

On the basis of several types of tiles can create interesting patterns by performing the paving in a certain pattern. Figure you can design your own or use ready-made variant of the scheme laying paving slabs:

• geometric shapes, such as colored diamonds on a solid background. To make the picture complete appearance you can use a third color for the design of unique borders on the edge of the track;
• zigzags, resembling the letter "M". The paper can be used 2-3 color paving and of different widths. Figure get dynamic;
• complex geometric patterns do not look less impressive. To work is enough to choose two colors, contrasting with each other. You can create something like a maze or to decorate a track twisted spirals in the form of a Greek pattern;
• chess order placing pavers or diagonally is often used in the design of the tracks and platforms. Two-color coloring can vary by using different thicknesses of lines and sizes;
• strict design can be achieved by repeating geometric shapes of the same size, for example, diamonds, squares, rectangles.

Examples of simple circuits laying paving tile 1 - herringbone, 2 - helix 3 - ladder, 4 - checkerboard

Useful advice! If you are using repetitive geometric shapes, be sure to remove any irregularities. Carefully prepare the base before laying to figure looked crooked. Paving in this case should also be given attention.

Even the simplest patterns effectively beautify any yard. Using curly or straight types of pavers, you can highlight and emphasize certain advantages of the local area.

Unpretentious at first glance, two-color patterns will look pretty well, if you will perform the work step by step and carefully. It should adhere to the advice of experts in order to achieve the most accurate and smooth surface. Otherwise, even the most high-quality and expensive material, which will be laid in intricate designs and drawings, will be sloppy and cheap appearance. Neglect of the technology leads to the formation of irregularities and height differences on the surface of the coating.

Figure paving with paving stones of different colors

Paving their own hands: step by step instructions for

Covering in the form of paving stones has many advantages. these qualities stand out particularly among them:

• strength for compression;
• long-term service;
• attractive appearance;
• abrasion resistance;
• broad scope of application, including a track, rest areas, pedestrian walkways, car parks and traffic areas;
• high level of resistance to temperature, both low and high.

Useful advice! If in the future the coating will be subjected to heavy loads, it is recommended sidewalk paving on top of the concrete base. Sand bed is not suitable for this purpose.

Seating area made of cement paving slabs

Pavements Paving stones: how to put the cover and where to start

Before you laid paving stones should carry out preparatory work. The list of works includes the following procedures:

1. Determine the condition of the coating under the paving of the sidewalk.
2. Select circuit in accordance with the contemplated loads.
3. Prepare the surface to work.

To carry out the work required to prepare the appropriate tools and auxiliary materials:

• paving stones or paving tiles;
• rubber mallet or hammer plates coated with the same;
• building level;
• grinder with a set of discs for cutting tiles;
• Roulette, shovel, broom, rake;
• container (steel);
• block of wood;
• watering can, wheelbarrow;
• sand and a sieve for sifting it;
• protective gloves for hands and glasses.

Before the start tiling you need to prepare all the necessary tools and materials

If you correctly calculate and design the site or track, in the future you insure yourself against alteration, and, hence, the extra costs for the purchase of material. At this stage the chosen form pavers. How to put this embodiment the coating will depend on other factors: the paving circuit mosaic, color solutions, the surrounding landscape, and a base.

Using a tape measure, a set of wooden pegs, building cable and level, mark territory, to stake out the site, or tracks. Instead of building level, you can use level.

Useful advice! Be sure to walk around the area allocated for paving the sidewalk, and see how convenient location you choose, do not interfere with the passage of the track if the road transport. This milestone also allows to make changes without affecting your project.

In the process of paving can not do without a rubber mallet and a spirit level

After that, you must calculate the consumables:

• cement;
• paving stones;
• borders;
• gravel;
• gravel;
• sand.

Related article:

Paving tile for tracks in the country. Prices, types and styles. The tracks in the country, paved sidewalk tiles. The correct choice and laying paving slabs. Photos of finished tracks and platforms.

Substrate Preparation: how to lay paving stones on the sand and gravel

The quality of future coating is largely determined by how well you think over and do the training base.

The first stage is the preparation of the soil. For this purpose from the surface, remove the upper layer (turf). Then a layer of soil required to remove 20 cm thick. Under the foundation of the future coating can be put pipes which will later be used for laying elements of communication systems. Thus, you do not have to break the track to pave the communication.

Site preparation intended for paving paving slab

Then, the resulting recess is filled with gravel fractions large or rubble. This is done with the purpose of forming pillows for laying pavers. Depending on the destination tracks selected certain thickness of this layer. By stacking the walkway is recommended to take a thickness of 10-15 cm. If you intend to build the parking lot and driving car, you should increase this figure up to 15-20 cm.

Crushed stone cushion for shrinkage can use a vibrator or an ordinary rammer. On top of it poured an intermediate layer of sand, after which it is aligned with the help of a rake and a little compacted. Possible to use dry sand-cement mixture with a ratio of said components of 1: 5, respectively.

Useful advice! The height of the layer should be about 3-5 cm so that the resulting surface tiling rose to 1 cm above the planned level stacking. Eventually paving gradually shrinks, so the gap is intended to compensate for the height difference that is formed during operation.

Alignment base using a cement-sand mixture

For more tips on the base arrangement

To be given a proper and well planned, it is recommended to install the guide, which will eliminate the irregularities. For these purposes, it is best to take the rail or pipeline, it will be screed excess material from the top layer.

On top of rubble stacked geotextiles. This type of material to be plank 2 layers for greater efficiency. The advantages of using geotextiles:

• material does not mix interlayers of gravel and sand;
• normal outflow of water is provided;
• base obtained long lasting and more durable;
• It eliminates the possibility of germination of weeds between paving stones (plants contribute to the destruction paved the coating, reducing its service life).

If you follow all of the base of the formation of the recommendations, this site will be an excellent basis for tiling or pavers. Due to the precise observance of technology platform or a paved path a durable, will not sag over time.

From the base of the preparation quality final result will depend

Coverage of the paving stones with his own hands: video. How to put curbs

There is no more suitable material for paving in the yard of a country house than a stone blocks. How to put your own hands this kind of coverage is known to many owners of such houses. It's a great way to save money on equipping local area and make it comfortable and beautiful. To track had finished appearance before paving pavers should be installed curbs.

Border will serve several functions:

• decorative (coating gets beautiful frame and harmonious appearance);
• limiting (cobbles will not crawl on the sides due to the outflow of water);
• reinforcement (base becomes stronger and more stable).

Before you perform the installation of curbs, model using wooden pegs pad or track you are going to do. Designate all the twists, turns and intersections.

Useful advice! In those places where the track gives the bend, trim corners neighboring borders. Use these grinders purposes.

Path with borders seems more accurate

Further, all the pegs to be connected to each other with a rope or cord. Be sure to use at the same building level or graded. Dig groove so as to set the pillow curb towered over rope approximately 1-2 cm. At the bottom of this groove should be placed concrete mix.

Border is set on the prepared cushion, then it should be easy to score Tapping a rubber hammer or mallet until then, until the surface is aligned with the level of Rope tension.

When installing the curb should monitor its position. Each element is mandatory is checked for verticality, which he must strictly comply. Thereafter controlled clearances between elements curb. These details should be set as much as possible close to each other. Samu groove on the outside should be covered with sand and carefully zatrambovat.

In some cases, designers dispensed with the use of curbs in the process of installation of paving stones. Video how to put the material in these conditions, can be easily found on the Internet. In fact, it paving made flush with the lawn or at 1-2 cm above it.

Perform paving laying their hands: step by step instructions, video

Stacking the coating as paving slabs by hand is carried out diagonally. The blanks are placed on a base surface in the direction "myself." This is done in order not to compromise the integrity of the prepared and smooth top layer. Make sure that there is a gap between the blanks about 1-2 mm.

Useful advice! The simplest stowage tile is "Old Town". Its special blanks have protrusions that prevent tight fit elements to each other.

Subsequently, these gaps will be filled with sand or a special dry mixture. This procedure is performed in order to fix the tiles in position. Sand in service coverage will not allow workpieces move from their seats.

Once the tiles laid on the base surface, it must be compacted. It should be done very carefully so as not to spoil the workpiece. Use with the rubber hammer or wooden mallet. Perform visual inspection of the placement of each element according to the chosen placement scheme.

For smooth tile up and down rows of tensioned rope

If you did not install tile as expected, the workpiece should be raised, to adjust the amount of sand under it (Remove, or conversely, to fill up) to align the surface with a tamping and try again to establish element right.

If the project is expected to create a platform or track irregular shape, with rounded corners, or you have to perform nesting material. Any embodiment tiling is well amenable to slicing. For these purposes it is better to use a grinder. Stock up dial discs designed to operate with a stone surface.

Before proceeding to the cutting of the material, the tiles should be applied to the intended installation site and cause a partitioning line. On it will be cut off unnecessary part that extends beyond the curb. To avoid overspending of the material, it is recommended to carry out cutting of tiles in the last turn, when the solid material is already packed.

Paving paths defined borders

When blister packing is made, the control is carried out checking tile placement using a rule or building level for presence of defects in the coating:

• irregularities;
• depressions;
• bulges.

After all the defects are eliminated, the coating is filled with fine river sand fraction or a mixture of sand and cement. To remove the excess using a mop, broom or brush. Pour a coating of the water hose. In this work on the paving completed.

Use the video material to illustrate a way to see how the laying tiling. Subject to the technology and the selection of high-quality materials, a track from the pavers will beautify your yard country for a very long time.