Tapestry of raspberries: the best way to care for the plant

Raspberries - a very common and many favorite berry. The fruit ripens early, wonderful smell, and have excellent taste. Propagated plants quickly and easily. From the bush, planted in the spring, in the second year you can get a small crop. And if you choose the right place to land, the crop can be increased. Simplify the care of plants will the trellis for raspberries. This article tells about the features of planting shrubs using supports.

Malina: planting and care of bushes, fruit-bearing plants

Raspberry - unpretentious culture, the fruits of which have a pleasant taste and antipyretic properties. Jam from berries of this turns out very tasty and flavorful. Thick raspberry patch looks beautiful by any stretch. Planted raspberries can be spring or fall. Growing raspberries in the country - the process is not as complicated as it seems. If done correctly, the bushes quickly take root, will start to grow rapidly and produce a rich harvest. Of this publication you will learn how to tie a raspberry trellis.

Raspberry Pink belongs to the family. Usually it erect shrub with small spines. The flower of the plant small. The fruits come in different colors - from light pink to almost black (in case blackberry raspberry varieties). Meets yellow raspberries.

Twigs on which to grow fruit, appear in the second year of life plants. In the southern regions of the Russian fruit can occur in the first year of planting raspberries. Currently breeders brought remontant raspberry varieties that are capable of producing yield at lower ambient temperatures.

Features, techniques and planting schemes raspberries, fertilizer for plants

Planting raspberries should be on neutral or slightly acid soil. A place for the bush is better to pick a sunny, protected from strong winds, has good snow cover in the winter season. You also need to make sure that the precursors of raspberry plants were not prone to the same diseases, such as tomatoes, strawberries and potatoes.

The optimum planting time of raspberry - in spring and autumn, green cuttings are planted in the summer. Prepare the soil for planting is necessary to advance in the event of the autumn planting - in the past month. In the spring it can be done immediately after the 2-3 weeks before the plant is put into the ground.

Before planting raspberry bushes need to protect the future slate, dug to a depth of about 35-40 cm. This needs to be done to ensure that the root system is not a raspberry spread on the beds and other areas. Distance from raspberry bush to the fence must be at least 1 m There are several ways of plant growth.:

• individual bushes - leave on the bush about 10 branches and put into individual wells;
• Shpalernaya or banded - the plants are planted in a single row in the trenches.

For planting individual bushes need to make holes measuring approximately 40 x 50 cm. To each well is necessary to fill the planting mixture of a small hillock. Before planting the roots of the plant is recommended to moisten mullein or a special solution nutrient solution landing mixture. Then lowered into the pit raspberries and sprinkle the roots of the plants the fertile layer of soil.

It is necessary that the distance between the bushes was about 1 m, and between the rows -. About 2 m must be at the root Cervix protrude a few centimeters above the ground, so that after complete shrinkage of the soil and water it was at the level of land. Plant roots can not be lowered too far, as this can lead to rotting of the root buds. High planting also undesirable for raspberries.

In the case of trench planting of bushes must dig a groove depth of about 45 cm and a width of about 50 cm. The amount depends on the number of trenches alleged raspberry rows. The optimal distance between rows is about 1 m, the spacing between the plants - about 40 cm.

Fill the trench need nutritional landing mixture. It includes:

• rotted manure or compost;
• fertile topsoil;
• mineral fertilizers - is best suited triple superphosphate.

All the components are added in trench coats or do a mix, mix the components.

After planting, the seedlings must be watered, and then zamulchirovat soil with humus, peat or normal dry land. If the soil is well-moistened by precipitation, additional watering is not required. Provided that the plant buds are well developed, they need to be cut, leaving 30 cm.

Useful advice!Nitrogen-containing fertilizer is not recommended to add during landing. Raspberries will be bad to take root. It is better to add a little bit of ash.

How to tie a raspberry: tips on caring, watering and pruning

Watering raspberries should be well, but in moderation, not to pour the roots. Especially the plant needs sufficient liquid saturation in the spring and summer.

Pruning for raspberries need to shorten the fruiting twigs and remove too thick and unnecessary growth at the roots. Typically, the spring after planting fruiting branches are cut somewhere 20cm. From the second year of life stems of the plants are pruned every year after harvest or spring. After winter threads cut somewhere 10cm to severe kidney.

That often do not dig the soil, you can mulch the aisle - to lay a straw or peat. To prevent damage by frost raspberry many varieties need to bend down. To do this, tilt the brush to each other and to bind them.

To bushes did not break under the weight of the fruit, they need to tie up. The most commonly used method is fan-shaped. In this case, the bushes need to drive two sticks - and have them at different heights tie raspberries: one of the shoots of the bush and the adjacent stems. The result is a kind of fan.

In the case of trench planting method will be advantageous to use trellis garter. For more details on how to make a trellis on raspberries, you will learn further in this article.

The advantages of using trellises for growing raspberries

Garter for raspberries is necessary, as the high bush - 1.5-1.8 m In this plant shoots are relatively thin and flexible, and therefore they bend, and often can not withstand its own weight.. Great vintage forces branches to fall to the ground, causing the berries are sick and rot.

Do only low-growing bushes of raspberry are without garters. For maturing and high-yielding varieties, this procedure is absolutely necessary. In general trellis is very useful for blackberries and raspberries in a design has many advantages:

1. Due to the trellis can easily create beautiful rows of raspberries.
2. The lower branches of the plants do not get dirty, because it does not touch the ground. As a consequence, the stems, leaves and berries are not attacked by pests such as snails and frogs.
3. Berries, regardless of the weather, remain clean.
4. Thanks to the tapestries raspberry bushes form regular straight beds with wide gaps between them. This results in excellent blowing wind, which guarantees dry bushes, and thus prevents fungal diseases.
5. Using the trellis ensures uniform planting raspberries, as a result, each branch receives the same coverage. This facilitates the simultaneous maturation of berries and facilitates harvesting.
6. Gardener easier to care for plants. Watering, weeding and mulching of the soil is quite easy. In addition, the use of such planting allows time to see and eliminate damaged shoots.
7. Easier to harvest, and then prepare the site for the winter.
8. To move between the bushes easier. Without tapestries have to wade through the thickets.

In order to get all the benefits, it is important to properly select and install Shpalernaya design.

Useful advice!The base of the trellis should be 80-100 cm buried in the ground, so the total length of the pole should be around 230-280 cm: 80-100 cm - in the ground and 150-180 cm - above it.

Tapestry for raspberries: features of the application device

Raspberry - the plant is very flexible, so under the weight of the crop greatly tilted, and the stems of some varieties generally fall on the ground. It is for this reason recommended to grow raspberries on a trellis. This is especially true in the summer - during fruiting.

trellis design is very simple: on both sides of a number of the plant you want to install the horizontal support poles (or wires) attached to posts. To the support crimson stalks tied up with string.

This trellis is easy to manufacture and is known to all gardeners, but its design can be a little harder and get the benefits. Reliance is placed on one side, but not on the edge of the row, and at a distance of 30-40 cm from it. All the fruit-bearing branches tilted toward the trellis and fix them. Due to such tying adult stems do not interfere with the growth of young shoots.

Next, we explain how to tie raspberry spring. Install trellis is necessary before bud burst. At oblique placement of stems all the buds to sprout up, and the harvest is placed on the illuminated side. Growing the stems do not mix with the two-year and do not interfere with harvest. Disconnecting the young shoots of the fruiting promotes better coverage and airing, and prevents fungal diseases of defeat stems.

Related article:

Trellis for grapes, the optimum support for climbing plants

The advantage of using the material for the manufacture of, variety of designs, tips, advice, photos and drawings to create his own.

After collecting the berries last two-year shoots are removed. They cut to the base, leaving no stumps. At the same time it is necessary to remove damaged, thin and short annual stalks. It is necessary to leave the most robust, thick and strong shoots. The soil under the bushes need to be loosened. It is best suited for this garden forks, it is important to remove the weeds, and if necessary to carry out irrigation.

Garter raspberries on a trellis: the device and the types of support

Growing raspberries on a trellis - the best option for gardeners who want to increase the harvest of berries. These supports are made of different materials: wood, steel pipes, corners, poles or stakes. Dimensions for trellis raspberry may be different, but on average from 2.2 to 2.5 m in height.

In the case of use as wood poles before installing the material you want to process iron sulfate for two or three days. To prepare 1 kg of the solution must be diluted chemical in 50 liters of water.

Classify trellis for plants that curl, as follows:

1. Plank is a small trellis poles stretched with a wire that supports raspberry branches from one side. Each branch is attached to the wire separately. This mounting method is suitable for small areas raspberry.
2. Two-way trellis has two rows of wire which are stretched in parallel with each other at a distance of 0.5 m. This design ensures the correct formation of the plants are thickened not fit, because the bush the stems are inclined in different side. Suitable for both small and large areas.

SSB trellis divided into vertical flat, fan, free, sloping, horizontal. Two-way bearings come in several designs:

• the letter T - the vertical poles are mounted horizontal plates, and they fixed the wire and tie plant shoots;
• in the form of the letter V - raspberry threads are angled and are supported on two sides, the central part remains free bushes well blown;
• the letter Y - moving structure with adjustable angle.

Useful advice! Using the bush (fan) trellis simplifies the garter. Observations have shown that this variant facilitates worse yields than when using other types of structures. The advanced one-sided trellis allows you to harvest, 2-fold greater than with the vertical support. This is possible due to a more complete collection of berries and reduce losses.

Tapestry own hands: we select materials for construction

Raspberries need support in the second year after planting. Therefore, to install trellis shoots should be during the first two years. It is best immediately after planting to put poles and anchors. The following spring, before the final loss of snow, while the pillars are firmly held in the frozen soil, it is necessary to tighten and secure the wire.

As pillars can use standard concrete structures with a cross section 10 × 10 cm. Also suitable for this purpose, sub-standard pipe diameter of 8-10 cm. You can also use wood.

The total length of the column is 2.2-2.5 m, while their height above the ground - 1.5-1.8 m poles of metal before installing them on the raspberry bushes. treated with anticorrosive agents, for example, is immersed in a bath of bitumen and wood - antiseptics (kept 2-3 days in a copper solution sulfate). The optimal distance between the pillars on the plantation -. 10-20 m required for 1 ha of 200 to 400 pieces.

Poles at the end of a number of necessary additionally fixed with anchors. Stainless steel wire is perfect for tightening between the vertical supports. But it is better to use the product with a plastic coated wire or reinforced polyamide plastic (or propylene) splits.

Each plant shoots is tied separately. Stems can be attached to the core wire, the other long thread of soft wire or twine, criss-crossing the main thread with shoots. The ends of the twine fastened at the extreme poles.

Useful advice!When you create a two-sided trellis costs will be 30% higher than when the one-way, and 70% more than in the vertical construction.

How to tie a raspberry right: Operating tips tapestry

The most simple prop - vertical plane trellis for raspberry (photo clearly confirm this). The design of it is quite simple: they are two of a number of wires mounted at different heights from the soil in the same vertical plane. Typically, the first thread is located at a height of 0.6-0.9 m, and the second - 1.2-1.5 m It is to them and tie raspberry fruit-bearing branches at a distance of 7.5-10 cm apart.. In this case, the young shoots grow freely, interspersed with fruit-bearing stems, slightly hampering harvesting. To simplify the garter, you can pull on the two strands of wire on each level and shoots place between them.

If the raspberry patch is located in an area that is well protected from the winds, the two strands of wire pull at the same level (about 1-1.5 m). The distance between the horizontal trellis is 0.4-0.5 m. In this case, all the shoots is positioned between the wires without binding. This somewhat reduces the cost of the garter.

The distance between the wires can be increased to 1 m. Then fruiting shoots are tied under a small angle forming a sloping sided trellis. Thus, the young shoots are in the center of the row, and do not hinder the development of the fruit-bearing branches. Such placement raspberries on a trellis (photos show this) promotes quality collection berries like the manual mode, and when mechanized.

Using inclined trellises allows not bind shoots and clamp them between pairs of strands of wire. Such support may be one-sided, but even in this case, a division of young and fruit-bearing stems.

by tying the work is most convenient to carry out together: one lifts the shoots, and the other attaches them to the wire. After every 10.5 m recommended tying twine to the main wire. You can make a loop in the intermediate column. Such actions can prevent knocking down branches in the group under the action of the wind. Also, this option will help reduce labor costs for the garter and clipping old shoots (in comparison with the fixing of each shoot a separate thread).

The network has a lot of photos, how to tie a raspberry. They simplify the process. Also we recommend to watch the video garter raspberries on a trellis.

Make a trellis for the raspberries with their hands, photo prefabricated

You can buy a tapestry, and you can create your own. To do this, follow the advice and tips that will tell you how to make raspberry trellis for the hands.

As a base used stakes of wood, iron fittings and other available tools. The only requirement for the material - it should not bend and break under the heavy weight of the plant. Between constructs pull wire, twine or the fishing line. On the Internet easy to find photos of raspberry trellis for any design.

Regardless of the type of trellis to raspberries, usually performed by pulling the wire in two rows - one below the other. The first row is used to hold the young branches, and the second - for two-year shoots. Lower tensioned at a distance of 40-60 cm above ground level, the upper - 1,5 m. This value may vary depending on the height of the bushes. Locking thread is best at 30-40 cm below the maximum height of the plant. The optimal distance between bases is 7-9 m. However, when it is necessary to consider choosing the strength and resilience of the wire.

Useful advice!You can organize the trellis and to other plant species. For example, a trellis for roses, made with his own hands, and ennoble the site will please the eye.

Creating a tapestry for the raspberries with their hands: step by step guide

1. First, the base must be treated with protective substances. In the case of wood it should be covered with a protective varnish. This will slow down the process of decay of the material in the ground. Similar are the steps and structures with iron to prevent corrosion.
2. When creating a T-shaped or Y-shaped trellis nailed strap requires (at least 5 cm in length and 3 ml in diameter).
3. For reason dig wells into the soil. It is recommended to do special drill, but you can manually.
4. The wire is fixed with nails. It is important that they were driven at the same distance from the ground, in other branches of the bushes will crawl through the wire in the same direction.
5. Between the bases of tightly stretched wire and firmly fixed on the nails.

The use of modern technology to get a good crop of raspberries is impossible without special tools. Tapestry for raspberry - it is an excellent opportunity to conveniently berries growing in a small area.

There is no better method to increase the yield of the plants and reduce the time for his departure, but to tie raspberry spring. This process is difficult and time-consuming, but it is completely paid for itself after the increase in the productivity of shrubs. You can buy raspberry trellis for or do personally. Used for the manufacture of any durable material, including plastic trellis.

Beautiful and functional trellis favorable for the improvement of crops, as well as facilitate the care of plants and help protect them from diseases. Trellis for raspberries - the best solution, which has many advantages. Indeed, thanks to this design process tying the shoots becomes quite simple. In addition, over time, you can change the garter. And also it is recommended to use a trellis in the greenhouse.