Trellis for grapes, the optimum support for climbing plants

Since the grapes - the culture of thermal and light-requiring, to obtain a high level of yield or increase the volume of fruiting need special care for the plant. One of these care options - a trellis for grapes, which is a support for any of the parts of the plant, without the vine helpless. From this publication, you will learn about the kinds of supports for the grapes, how to make them and install yourself.

Trellis for grapes: The purpose of adaptation

Into the Wild grapes growing randomly, relying on the trees and other vertical structures and spreading their branches on the ground. But this arrangement does not contribute to high productivity and enhance the palatability of berries. In the third year of life grapes need reliable support.

Trellis for climbing plants - the most productive and cost-effective method of organizing accommodation vines, flowers, raspberries, as well as construction ensures excellent conditions for fruiting. Strong and durable frame has all the necessary qualities to ensure the growth and development of formless vines.

Thanks to support vines evenly spaced along the trellis and well illuminated by the sun. As a result, the leaves produce more organic matter that provides an increase in yield, while accelerated ripening, increasing their quality. Shrubs plants better ventilated, resulting in less damage to the subjected to fungal diseases.

Trellis is artificially created by the vertical support that provides optimal plant growth and development. This design should be strong and durable, because the vine creates considerable strain during fruiting.

The most optimum variant - to create a trellis for grape own hands. To do this, you must first consider the product design, drawings perform trellis for grapes, plan its location on a country site. It is important to install a trellis at the correct distance. should not be placed too close to structures, thus trying to increase the number of planted trees. The main thing - to provide a vineyard in the country a sufficient amount of light and excellent produvaemost.

Before you can create a support for the grapes with your hands, be sure to get to know these kinds of designs to choose the most suitable option for your site.

Useful advice!Growing of grapes in the country different from industrial method. In large agro farms trellis placed so that the plants had free access technology. In small vineyards special mechanization is rarely used, so the choice of supports for the grapes is much wider.

Support for grapes: Materials for the manufacture of tapestries

The material framework for the production of grapes can be divided into these categories:

• plastic;
• asbestos cement;
• metal;
• galvanized;
• wooden.

The safest and most environmentally friendly option - a tree. Minus the wooden trellis is that it is very short-lived materials, and growing grapes for decades. But if it was decided to produce a grape trellis made of this material, it is best to give most preferred strong and durable wood species, e.g., it recommended oak, ash, acacia or chestnut. Alder, linden and maple - trees, absolutely unsuitable for the manufacture of bearings.

Regardless of the material chosen, it is necessary to handle carefully before use of the workpiece. To this pad is first purified from cortex and then coated with a resin or diesel fuel. Also the preform can be soaked for two weeks in a solution of copper sulfate. Before installing the supports under the vine ready ground at the installation site have to abundantly pour the 5% solution of liquid Bordeaux.

More modern look will be metal supports. The advantage of using such trellis is durability. In addition, the preparatory phase for the installation and construction of steel towers will be greatly simplified.

Grape trellis of metal may be made of iron or galvanized pipes. Before installing iron structure it needs to be painted to prevent rust from occurring. Quite popular trellis, pipes made of asbestos or small plastic columns.

What material is preferable to use for the manufacture of tapestries - the choice is entirely dependent on the willingness of the gardener.

Before you make a trellis with his own hands, it is important to choose the best size of the structure. Experts recommend to use grape trellises, the height of which must not significantly exceed the height of a man. Best of all, that it is equal to 190 cm, and the optimum distance between the two pillars should not exceed 250 centimeters.

For maximum illumination during the day and better ventilation plant design positioning it is recommended from the north to the south. This is due to the direction of movement of the sun throughout the day. Such planting scheme plus abundant foliage will provide an excellent grape harvest.

After installation of support between them a strong pull of the wire or thin metal pipe is used. The use of such materials will avoid the annual pulling ropes, which in any case will be torn.

The optimal material for stringing - copper wire. She must keep the vine, as well as provide a plant protection from diseases. However, copper wire attracts hunters portion for nonferrous metals. Therefore it is better to use galvanized wire, and this material is more affordable.

Typically use wire thickness of 3-4 mm. The method of fastening the material to the support may vary. To do this, fit the usual nails, metal brackets or wire rings, and can be attached, extending through support. In the case of metal for fixing the wire support necessary beforehand to drill holes, through which it will extend.

There are no clear requirements regarding the height of the trellis. In the case of the commercial cultivation of grape poles installed with the index from 90 to 250 cm, in the household they can reach heights of up to 350 cm. On average, this value is about 2 m.

On the Internet there are so many master classes with drawings trellises for grapes with their hands. On construction portals are examples of photo trellises for grapes.

Useful advice!To the grape trellis carried by more use wire between the supports better pull in several rows. The optimal number of them - 3-4.

Decoration vineyard with his own hands: Varieties of tapestries

The first stage of any master class, learning how to do trellis for grapes, begins with the selection of the type of support that is best fit for your garden plot.

By design, the following categories of supports for the grapes:

• odnoploskostnaya with a roof and without it;
• biplanar V- and Y-shaped;
• decorative.

odnoploskostnaya trellis own hands: drawings and photos

The simplest and most convenient way to the efficient organization of planting grape varieties from the middle-sized fruits - use odnoploskostnoy support. The design of this trellis is easy to manufacture. To create it will need around four pillars and beams, as well as wire and mortar to strengthen the supports.

Appearance monoplanar trellis - a few blocks from the beams, which are arranged in a line at regular intervals. It is fixed on support wires.

This kind of trellis has a number of advantages:

• opportunity to land other plants between the rows of trellises;
• Grapes are easy to care for;
• plants get even illumination, which means that the fruit will ripen;
• easily create their own hands.

Make such odnoploskostnaya grille is easy for grapes with their hands. To do this, you first need to consolidate support in the ground. Then dig or drill a hole into which you want to place the trellis poles. To support safe standing for a long time and have stood the vine pressure wells should have a depth of about 80 cm, but not less. At the bottom of the well create a bed of sand of thickness about 20 cm.

After this set support is necessary to cement and leave for some time, until the foundation has hardened. Does not recommend more than the distance between the supports of more than 3 meters.

Then on top of the crossbar structure are mounted. It crouches on them the main burden of the weight of grape branches. Between the pillars of the wire tension is performed in several rows. The optimum distance between them of 45-50 cm. The bottom row is best positioned at a height of about 40 cm from the ground level, and the top - 5 cm below the crossbar trellis.

The most effective is the use monoplanar trellis with a visor. This design ensures the best use of the area of ​​the plant, as well as contributes to better lighting and ventilation of the grapes. Very easy to make such a trellis for grapes with their hands, a photo of these structures is easy to find on the net.

Application monoplanar trellis allows the formation of grape bushes with 2 - 6 arms. As the number of branches increases the distance between the bushes.

In the case of densely planted among the vines amateur gardeners use cross-posting sleeves. Young vines, which will form the sleeve allowed to grow horizontally along the ground towards the adjacent hive. Similarly, the next branch fed from the bush. This allows landing accumulate a large stock of old wood and, therefore, makes it possible to increase the crop yield per unit area.

Useful advice! It is best to apply trellis aluminum or copper wire with a diameter of 2 to 4 mm. The metal product use is undesirable because it is subject to rust, which means that the wire will have to change very often.

Two-plane trellis for grapes: Dimensions and characteristics

Two-plane trellis is best used for large-fruited varieties of grapes. This design allows you to evenly distribute the aboveground part of the bush on both planes. This type of support eliminates the possibility to plant other plants between the rows of grapes. But such a trellis has many advantages, namely:

• easy care grapes;

Related article:

Pergola with your hands: the support for plants and place your comfort

The design, the materials used. Examples landscape designs. Councils for the production.

• improved lighting and ventilation of the bushes;
• reduction of moisture that evaporates from the soil by preserving the shadow of the earth;
• easy access to the bunches at flowering time for pollinating insects;
• the natural formation of the plant;
• high productivity through the creation of 4-12 sleeves.

Two-plane trellis for grapes are of two types: V and Y-shaped, as well as direct support. In the case of V-shaped lattice structure supports are fixed at an angle to each other. Y- shaped trellis formed in the top of the column at an angle of 45 degrees. In direct trellis supports are parallel to each other.

Next, look at how to make the two-plane trellis stages.

The first step is to create a drawing with the specified size. This will facilitate the placement of the tapestry of the territory. Due to the fact that the two-plane trellis have a more complex structure, they will take a little more time and materials.

After that you need to perform trellis arrangement layout for the grapes on the ground. It is recommended to designate a rectangle area. Best of all, that the dimensions were 3h0,75 m. In the corners of the resulting figures are dug wells, the diameter of which should correspond to the size of the column.

The optimum depth for this well should be at least half a meter. This will provide the most secure fit supports. Next, using a grout fixed base trellis. Supports diluted to the desired width of the upper edge, without waiting for hardening of the cement. The position of the foundations can be locked with rubble.

Begin to pull the wire only when the poles are securely fastened. It is best to perform the stretch from the earth to the top of the pillars. The distance between the rows and from the ground should not be less than 0.5 m., The fixing wire on the supports can be any convenient manner. The last row of the upper wire need to be fixed at a distance of 5 cm from the bar of the tapestry.

Useful advice! To increase the yield of grape trellis can be made up to three meters and more. This support will allow to put a large mass of old wood, which will contribute to the accumulation of nutrients, and as a result will be able to get a great harvest.

Decorative trellis for grapes with their hands: drawings and photos

Many owners of country houses and gardens adorn the site maiden grapes, which is used as decor. This plant is very unpretentious, do not bear fruit, and therefore, a special training is required to perform for planting this crop. Any gardener who wants to put a decorative plant in his garden, can build a trellis for it with his own hands.

To decorate the garden arches and hedges of a decorative vine, you only need to make a wooden frame and place it on multiple partitions. Install a trellis is not difficult: it can be embedded in the ground or simply leaning against the wall of any structure. But to create a green fence will have to spend power and material. In this case, a support for live fence should be similar monoplanar trellis, but have a lightweight design.

Master Class producing a metal monoplanar trellises for grapes with their hands

The optimal place to grow grapes in the country - is the sunniest place on the site. Trellises for grapes should be placed from north to south. After preparation of a site for a vineyard, the necessary tools and materials you can start the installation of the structure itself.

Before installation and concreting trellis should be treated support. Metal pipes must be covered with paint, resistant to precipitation. That part of the column, which will be located under the ground, you want to process an additional layer of paint or special substance, and the place of transition between the ground and the underground part of an additional cover resin.

Then it is necessary to prepare the wells under pillars. pit depth should be at least 70 cm. At the bottom creates a cushion thickness of 10-20 cm of sand and fine gravel. All this must be watered with water, and thoroughly compacted.

Set columns you need exactly, so it's best to do it as a couple. Post should be lowered to the bottom of the hole, fix the gravel and fill with cement mortar. Further action on the installation can be performed only when the concrete dries. It may be necessary from a week or more.

Further, the build stiffeners. They need to not poles bent under the weight of grape branches. Metal corners and small diameter tubes must be attached to the top of the pillars. This can be done using the welding machine or a conventional bolt.

In the next step to stretch the wire support grape 40 cm. Attach the wire can be, extending it through the holes in the poles or using special clamps.

The wire does not sag, and a trellis is not deformed under the weight of the grapes, you must use a cable tensioners. You can buy them or make your own using thick aluminum wire.

All odnoploskostnaya tapestries are made on the same principle. Differences in the assembly are in the specific material. Wooden supports must be pre-treated, asbestos and concrete pillars wells require significantly larger diameter and depth.

Useful advice! When installing the V-shaped trellis columns of each plane set at the same time and in the process diluted concreting them apart so that the distance in the upper part is between them about 120 cm.

Buy a trellis for climbing plants: Selection of support

On the market today have a wide range of metal and wooden trellises (photo), so everyone will be able to satisfy their most unexpected fantasies. Buy trellis for grapes - is to provide reliable support for climbing plants. Designs allow you to specify the direction of the growth of bush and give the plant the desired shape. Decorative trellises are widely used in landscape design to decorate the garden paths, flower beds and seating areas.

On sale there is a huge choice of models with openwork elements and ornaments. Installed near metal or wooden arches for garden bench, the buyer will be able to enjoy a relaxing holiday in a pleasant and cool shade.

Garden trellis for climbing plants different shapes, sizes and materials of construction is made. For example, as a trellis for flowers is better to choose a model of small dimensions, made from plastic or bamboo. Trellis or metal arches become a reliable support for large vines or raspberry.

To design was undistinguished, should buy a wooden trellis in the form of lattice arches garden. Model with an unusual and original design will help to focus attention on the climbing plants on the site.

Install and set up the trellis for grape own hands can all amateur gardeners. The main thing - to follow the advice on processing the material for tapestries, as well as to adhere to the desired distance between the posts and wire and do not forget about reliable ribs rigidity. If done correctly, the finished tapestry will serve in the vineyard (photo) for many years.