Winter hen house with his own hands on 20 chickens: Building features

Every owner wants his chickens have grown rapidly, well and bore more eggs. But often forget that this is only possible under good conditions of life of the bird, in which she will feel comfortable. That is why the mistake is placing chickens in barns and outbuildings. It is worth spending a bit of time and effort to create the right "house," and the result will not take long. The article focuses on how to make the winter hen house with his own hands on 20 chickens.

Winter hen house with his own hands on 20 chickens: what type of buildings prefer

Some owners keep the birds in the hen house all year round, while others leave them in the yard building just for the summer period. First of all, decide how you will act, because the understanding of the temperature and the weather in general outside the chicken coop will make a difference in the construction.

The construction of a hen house warm with his own hands

Before you start building, you should choose optimally suited to the objectives type hen house, as well as to determine the necessary materials and make a detailed plan of the future house.

If you have started the construction of the winter hen house with his own hands, first of all take care of warming room - and then you can be sure that even in the cold on your table will be fresh homemade eggs.

Useful advice! During the planning phase of construction include the vestibule plan: its construction does not require much effort, but it can significantly reduce heat loss.

There are several types of buildings and the choice of a suitable option should consider both of your opportunities and areas on the site that you are willing to devote to the hen house and the comfort of residents henhouse. One of the best options is the hen house with a courtyard - it consists of two parts and is the most convenient for the birds, although it takes a little more space than a conventional house.

The two parts of the chicken coop:

1. The interior.
2. Patio, fenced grid.

This embodiment may if necessary chicken sit inside or walking outdoors.

How to build a chicken coop warm: the choice of the type of foundation

The foundation - the foundation of any structure, which is why it is so important to immediately determine its type. First of all, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons of each option.

The advantages and disadvantages of different types of foundations for henhouses:

type of foundation	Benefits	disadvantages
ribbon	The high rate of reliability	Expensiveness, justified when building a house, but not in the construction of a hen house
Columnar	The cheapness and simplicity of design	The lower reliability as compared with one belt
pile	High reliability and simplicity of design: using modern screw piles, with the construction of the foundation can easily handle two people	The relative high cost: Pile Foundation cheaper tape, but more columnar

How to make a pier foundation: step by step guide

The most common choice is a pier foundation: it does not require large vremyazatrat and effort, while guarantees the reliability and stability of the construction. We will understand how to make yourself such a foundation:

• start with the marking. To do this, take a rope and a couple of long, thin stick or metal rods;
• Next, you need to put in the corners of the future structure of the pegs and pull the rope. Watch carefully to a smooth, marking. The rope should be tight, but it travel along the top layer of the earth;
• within a markup scoop recess portion 15-20 cm - is necessary to remove the top layer of the earth;
• dig pits for columns. Their depth should be about 60-70 cm, and the width correspond to the parameters of the two bricks, i.e. be about 50-55 cm.. It is necessary to maintain a distance between the wells in 1 m pedestals must be installed around the perimeter of the henhouse future;
• after the completion of the excavation pit, pull on the rope rods another. It should be at a height of 20-25 cm above the ground. In order to obtain a clean design and neat, use levels;

• necessary to pour a small layer of sand on the bottom of each pit. The thickness of this layer should be 5-7 cm;
• followed pour a layer of gravel - two layers operate cushion function for future foundation;
• the bottom of the pit Put two bricks. Following to the same place of cement solution in a ratio of 1: 3;
• put across two more bricks. Repeat until the height of the pedestal level reaches the top rope;
• if the height of the column turned insufficient, align it with the cement;
• to protect the foundation from the damaging effects of moisture, it should be part of the plinth fill up with gravel.

How to make a chicken coop for chickens hibernation: the choice of materials

In order to design to get comfortable and durable, you should choose the best appropriate materials properly. For the construction of the house can be used:

• concrete blocks;
• coquina;
• timber;
• brick;
• cinder blocks.

Consider the features of the most popular materials:

1. Air blocks: not the budget, but the most comfortable option for birds.
2. Brick: the most durable material, the construction of which preserves the integrity and functionality for decades.
3. Wood: the most popular solution, characterized by efficiency, practicality and durability in the case of proper handling the boards. Furthermore, such a house looks stylish and fit perfectly with the landscape of any portion.

A material for the foundation chosen according to the following principles:

1. For pedestals under the pier foundation will fit any improvised material. A popular option is a plain stone or old or new bricks.
2. For the manufacture of reinforced concrete strip foundation is applied. Frame collected from the metal reinforcement, are also necessary components for manufacturing concrete mortar.
3. Pile foundations are doing with the help of special piles of reinforced concrete or metal. The most modern version is screw metal piles that are easily screwed into the ground, without the help of professionals.

How warm the chicken coop in the winter with your hands: the choice of insulation

The optimal material for the insulating walls is polystyrene.

Useful advice!When the insulation lining essential to install, the foam was closed, otherwise the chickens can peck material. Geese perceive foam as feed, so if your site contains these birds, take care of the closed heater need special care.

If the coop is made of boards, do not forget to put the mineral wool between the two layers.
How warm the chicken coop in the winter, if you plan to keep in it the birds all year round, will be discussed below. As the additional insulation select expanded clay, rolled materials or coal slag.

An important part of the coop roof is - on its reliability will depend on the temperature inside the building. It is important that the roof was not cracks, and it does not leak. First of all, decide the best for roofing material. This can act as a:

• corrugated board;
• metal;
• slate.

Type roofing material in the case of the henhouse not matter much. The main purpose of the roof - to prevent moisture from entering the house, so the main task is the right deck of the roof, in order to avoid leakage.

Selection of the optimal locations for the chicken coop in the area

To select the optimal location for the chicken coop, easy to build and comfortable for the chickens, follow these simple guidelines:

• in the valley, as a rule, very damp: spring earth is slowly dries after melted snow and after the rains there appear pools. Thus, it is better to place poultry house on a hill - in addition, there are more convenient to walk the chickens;
• birds love peace, why not place the coop away from outdoor activities and sources of noise;
• health of birds is directly proportional to the amount of sunlight they receive, so if possible, should take care that the windows looked out to the south;
• overheating harmful to birds, so in extreme heat should shade the windows;
• hen house should be placed near human dwellings, so you can regularly monitor the birds;
• place the poultry house on a dry sandy soil. In the case of clay, swampy or simply wet the soil must first drain it;

Useful advice! Use dewatering channels or holes and subsequent backfilling of sand. In the future you will be able to use a desiccant canals, ponds or wells for bathing chickens. An ideal place for the poultry industry - with an emphasis on south-east.

• Make sure that you selected for the construction of the house area was protected from cold winds - it is optimally suitable planting in the form of shrubs and trees;
• near the house for the hens must be suitable for walking platform on which it is possible to shelter from the rain, piercing wind, scorching sun, and other unpleasant weather phenomena;
• bathing hens should be equipped with a small pond.

Choosing a location - one of the most important steps in the instructions on how to build a chicken coop the winter, because the wrong place and uncomfortable conditions for birds affected their health. Birds become lethargic and painful, less rush, as there may be problems with egg fertilization. As a result, a chicken coop brings less income.

Make sure that the conditions of the chickens were balanced, high humidity chickens Khokhlov and become lethargic, and if in the heat under the scorching sun in chickens there is no shelter in the form of trees, shrubs, or other sources of shade, there is a risk of dehydration, threatening ruin birds.

Useful advice! It is possible that in the future you will need to increase the bird population. Therefore, if possible, place the chicken coop so that a number of buildings still fit him, if necessary. Even if you lack the 20 chickens for eggs the whole family, it is possible that in the future you decide to grow birds for profit.

Building a chicken coop for 20 chickens with their hands: Drawings

Regardless of the type of the house and materials for its construction, to understand how to build a chicken coop warm your hands, you need to make drawings. They must be detailed and contain all of the dimensions. Plans must be made in three dimensions.

As a result, you can easily figure out how to make their own hands winter coop for 20 chickens: add drawings visibility, allow us to calculate how much material you will need, and help to avoid mistakes at the stage of construction house.

When creating a drawing is necessary to determine the type of roof. The best choice is a gable roof with an attic - in this case, all the necessary equipment, food and so forth. you can store it without cluttering the living space and not taking up space in the henhouse. Less practical and comfortable, but having the right to life are the options for pent roofs or flat roofs.

It will also help to build the winter hen house 20 chickens with their hands photos, drawings and design sketches found on the Internet.

Calculating the size of the chicken coop for 20 chickens

On two hens in the poultry house must be at least 1 m² space. Also note that some space will occupy drinkers, feeders and other supporting elements. Thus, both in the summer and in the winter version of the chicken coop for 20 chickens of the project should be at least 15-20 m².

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The height of the coop must be at least 2 m to ensure a comfortable stay in the room not only birds, but also caring for their people.

Note that in a confined space the birds feel the discomfort that can cause disease. Therefore, sometimes it makes sense to sacrifice the number of livestock in favor of more comfortable conditions of accommodation of birds.

For example, 20 birds, placed in the henhouse 20m², give eggs more than hosted on the same area of ​​30 chickens.

Walling for the house: and materials technology

If you build a chicken coop made of wood, for the construction of the wall should prefer frame technology. You will need the supporting beams, boards or plywood. Take care of the wall insulation: it can be single or dual.

Also, the walls are made of timber or logs. This embodiment has several advantages: Ready building stores heat well, and is robust and durable. As a result, poultry house for many years to retain its operating characteristics.

In the case of brick walls the construction principle is very simple. The main points - to prepare high-quality solution capable of providing building durability, and also do not forget to leave room for the windows and doors.

Ventilation in the chicken coop in winter: a diagram and description

Ventilation plays an important role in the henhouse device, because the fresh air to the birds is very necessary. A common misconception, though in the house should be warm muggy air. In fact, the ventilation in the chicken coop in the winter is the key to the health of chickens, and take care of this item is worth before you begin the construction of the roof.

To understand how to make the ventilation in the hen house, look at a few options:

1. It is best to make a pair of ventilation ducts. They should be placed in different parts of the chicken coop. One end of the ventilation duct place at the ceiling level, and the second below 0.5 m. Allow damper in ventilation ducts, to easily influence the fresh air and the temperature in the chicken coop winter.
2. The second option of how to make ventilation of the hen house with his own hands - to do the holes in the floor. In winter their closed by plugs, the summer use a lattice, which does not impede fresh air. As a result, the house is always maintained a comfortable microclimate.

Features interior decoration of the house

No less important elements for the comfort of chickens along with wall insulation and leakproof roof, are the internal elements of the house: drinkers, feeders, perches and nests. Run birds in new housing is possible only after completion of all the necessary equipment henhouse.

How to make the perches, nests, drinkers and feeders

In order to build roosts, you will need a bar:

1. Choose a timber with a cross section of about 30x40 mm, or slightly thicker.
2. Chamfer bit upper bounds of the bar.
3. From the chicken coop-go place.
4. Secure roosts. Note that the distance between them should not exceed 30 cm apart.

The optimum length when calculating the perch 20 hens is at least 6 m for all the perch. The calculation is very simple - to keep the birds clustered on every chicken should be at least 30 cm perch. To facilitate the cleaning of the house, place the trays waste directly under the roost.

Nests are open and closed. The best option is to close the socket, as they birds feel more secure. However, they are more complex in construction, and is allowed to manage slots open. The size of the slot should be at least 30x40 cm. The optimal material for the device sockets is a tree: it is best to fit the boards and plywood.

20 chickens enough ten nests. To ensure the comfort of hens Shots bottom nests sawdust or straw. Sawdust or hay should also pave the floor of the house in all - so you will ensure the chickens comfort and ease and speed of cleaning.

To prevent debris from entering into the feeders and drinkers for poultry, place them at a distance above the floor.

Lighting coop in winter

In the summer the henhouse easily do without light. However, if you plan to use the aviary all year round, you will need a lamp for the chicken coop in the winter. Electricity and including a lamp from autumn to spring in the dark, you will extend the hens day that affect their productive activity.

This will require some energy, but they will be compensated by a year-round well-being and good egg production of chickens.

Useful advice! Close the lamp canopy to avoid dust and protect it from getting hay or web.

Heating in the winter hen house: the features and options

To ensure that the chickens comfortable in all seasons and in all weather conditions, it is important to take care of the heating. The temperature in the hen house in winter (swept to chickens) should not fall below 0 - in this case hen feel well and continue to produce the eggs.

Electric heating chicken coop for 20 chickens with their hands: photo and description

In the case where the henhouse electricity, there are two best ways to heat the room:

• heaters;
• infrared lamps.

Choosing a heater should be preferred programmable models. They are more expensive, but in the end will pay back the money spent a significant energy savings. As a result, during the winter you will pay less than when using a conventional apparatus.

automatic adjustment is one of two principles:

• time;
• temperature.

In the case of poultry houses should opt for adjustable temperature option. It allows you to maintain this temperature, which should be in the chicken coop in the winter.

For example, when the temperature in the house is lowered to 0 ° C, the apparatus is turned on, the temperature increases to 3 ° C, and then automatically shuts down.

Useful advice! You are free to choose the heater settings. This option heating is convenient, practical and very effective.

The choice of an infrared lamp to heat the chicken coop

A popular solution is to buy an infrared lamp to heat the chicken coop. The principle of operation of such a lamp to heat the chicken coop is fundamentally different from the usual devices: the Heater type does not affect the indoor air, and fall in the impact zone of the objects rays.

The main thing to place the infrared lamps for a chicken coop. They should be placed on a perch and a few hang above the floor. Thus, when the chickens getting cold, they're going to heaters coverage. As a result, the whole indoor cold temperature conditions can be maintained, but the birds thus will heat.

However, it is worth considering that the constant switching on and off red lights for henhouses quickly burn out. So try not to turn them unnecessarily. This lamp can work uninterruptedly for months without requiring a shutdown. However, they do not require a lot of energy, why worry about the bills for electricity is not necessary.

Note that distinguish infrared illuminating and lamps for heating poultry houses in winter. It is important not to confuse them if you decide to buy an infrared lamp for the chicken coop.

Note that during operation of the lamp heats the surface and design of the device is not designed for such loads. Find ceramic cartridges is difficult, and the plastic holding the lamp is not very good.

Useful advice! Place the infrared lamp to heat the chicken coop in a cage made of wire. Will help to ensure fire safety, without compromising the effectiveness of the device. If the lamp is accidentally falls, disappears the risk that birds will burn, the lamp is broken, and the litter will burn.

There are other possibilities, but they are considerably inferior to the infrared lamp. For example, the oil cooler is one of the most impractical heating options of the house: it is characterized by high consumption of electricity with a minimal amount of heat generated.

There are highly improvised heaters with an open spiral, but they have a high risk of fire. Considering that in the chicken coop you regularly leave the appliance in operation without supervision, such a heater is unnecessary risks.

How warm the coop without electricity in winter

If the aviary is not electricity, or you want to save electricity, you can find ways to heat the chicken coop without electricity in winter.

One of them are the stove and heating boiler. Convenient, but a complex and cumbersome option is to carry out the batteries and operation of the boiler. Options easier - solid fuel burning stoves, wood-burning boiler or a small brick oven that is easy to put on their own.

The main thing - to hold the pipe in the chicken coop, so that it gave the maximum amount of heat. Iron tube furnace or for greater efficiency can impose a brick. Heated brick retains heat for a long time, and in the case of high-quality thermal insulation of the chicken coop, thereof protopki enough for 2 days a comfortable temperature in the house.

Heating in the winter hen house with his own hands with the help of sawdust

To achieve a comfortable positive temperature without additional heating in a henhouse can be allocated using sawdust in the decomposition heat. However, note that this option works only if the quality of insulation of construction:

• sprinkle sawdust on the floor;
• the first layer is to fill the fall, just before the onset of the first cold;
• layer thickness should be 10-15 cm;
• Leave a layer of 1-1.5 months.

This variant bedding is superior in performance hay as thanks to good regulation of sawdust humidity, chickens do not get sick. Moreover, birds love to dig in the litter, and due to the constant movement, even when the rare-range hens and good nutrition will not be too fattening.

After 30-50 days to add a new batch of chips: the need to add a new layer visible in form of old sawdust and smell. The thickness of the new layer should be about 10 cm. Some time later, repeat the procedure. As a result, the end of the winter season, a layer of sawdust thickness of about 50 cm in the henhouse.

Due layer saw blade even in a cold temperature in the house will not fall below 0 ° C, and the digging into the litter, the chickens are in comfort mode about 20 ° C. Birds dig holes and shrink them, sawdust preyut, and large amounts of heat released in the reaction.

Useful advice! All spring sawdust mixture should take into compost pit. After a short time you will get an excellent fertilizer.

In advance, in the fall, it is necessary to fill the board in front of the door - then the litter, reaching its final thickness, will not sleep through the door. It is somewhat more difficult walking through the door, but it eliminates the resulting draft.

Winter coop: buy or build?

In building your own chicken coop many advantages: it is much cheaper than to buy ready-made (by 25 thousand. rubles and above), and most importantly, built with his own hands hen house meets all the necessary and designed individually for your site. You can select it perfectly suitable place and even provide for the possibility of expanding the economy of the future.

However, sometimes it is better to buy a winter coop for 20 chickens: not everyone has the time and energy for the design, selection of materials and construction of the house. In addition, it requires a certain amount of experience. In this case it is better to buy ready-made poultry house equipped with everything necessary, than to keep the birds in unsuitable conditions for them or build a chicken coop, not having the necessary tools and skills.