Laying of laminate in the apartment
Is it possible to lay laminate wooden floor and not be afraid that the cover is deformed, it will squeak when walking or disperse at the seams? Knowing the behavior of the old wooden base, and what actions you must perform to comply with the basic requirements for laying laminate flooring, you can safely proceed to the execution of works. Technology laying laminate panels to wooden floor screed according to similar coating apparatus procedure.
Despite the warnings of some manufacturers and experts in packing material to lay laminate on top of the wooden floor as possible, taking into account the two major differences between wood and cement basis:
- The instability of the wooden base. Laminate flooring planks laid over wooden foundations, can be shifted. This will lead to an additional burden on the laminate locks, which are the most vulnerable point of the floor covering.
- The loss of mechanical properties of wood flooring in the operation. This fact requires before bed laminate wood flooring, wooden structure thoroughly check for defects and to fix loosened elements.
Lay laminate wood floor - one of the simple work that the power of the novice master
that laminate was perfectly smooth, did not disperse in locks and served long, it is necessary to prepare a base with all the requirements for the surface when laying the material. The substrate should be:
- even - deviation from the horizontal should not exceed 2 mm on one surface rm;
- completely dry;
- pure - is necessary to remove any debris from the surface and dust arising during the preparation;
- stable - must not have a displacement base elements relative to each other.
How to align the wooden floor under the laminate
There are several options for leveling wooden floor under the laminate:
- Scratching the wooden floor;
- Floor paneling or plywood Particleboard;
- alignment of plywood using pads and bars.
Alignment for laminate floor by means of veneer sheets
The choice of embodiment depends on the surface of the correction degree wooden substrate unevenness.
Repair of the old wooden base
Work on the preparation of the wooden floor for laying laminate flooring produced either directly before installation, either in advance. It depends on how complex the process is and what time is required to fully satisfactory. First, you must check the condition of the wooden floor in the presence of various defects.
More often than not were in operation for several years boards have a slightly convex surface by applying to them a few coats of paint. The edges of the parquet boards or slats may be damaged as cracks, holes and dents. Additionally, you may loose abutting floorboards to the joists in the docking areas. Sometimes there is a significant gender bias in one or more directions. All these shortcomings need to be addressed.
Repair of individual panels of the wooden floor
Before you lay laminate wood floor must be repaired all the potholes, rasklinit and fasten on glue and screws loosened elements. If the wood cracks occur, they are tightening the straps using the staple gun. Moldy and bend the boards need to be replaced. To fix the creaking wooden floor, it is necessary to sort out all the floorboards.
Useful advice!To avoid creaking, the floor should be at the bulkhead does not use nails and screws, as often there is sound in the joints of the nail to a tree.
Rid of creaking in the wooden cover can also by driving in wedges between poorly fixed boards and joists, and disposed between adjacent floorboards. This method will help to neutralize the friction boards against each other. If the wooden floor worn out, this method can not give effective results. However, the main threat to the integrity of laminate unevenness of the base remains.
Restoration of the wooden floor before laying laminate
How to put laminate wood floor is uneven: Scratching the surface treatment
If all the floorboards wooden support well anchored, and the surface has no significant bias can be used for leveling or scraping electroplane processing. Such a method is appropriate for surfaces whose roughness does not exceed a bias of 5-6 mm per square meter. Local irregularities are eliminated by treating defective regions sandpaper or by manual tsiklevatelya. This treatment is also used in hard to reach places.
To facilitate the process, the alignment is recommended to start with the separation of the entire surface into several sections. After treatment, each plane portion and the quality of polishing is monitored. Before starting to work, all cap screws zaglubit 2 mm into the timber to avoid contact with metal knives the grinding power, which may cause damage.
Upon completion of the alignment is checked by the entire surface of a wooden floor with a spirit level, and then removed by carefully sweeping or vacuuming dust and dust. If the fine litter remaining after alignment, is not removed, there is a possibility of their falling into laminated cover locks, and this, in turn, lead to an undesirable creaking when you walk on the laid laminate.
Checking the horizontal floor level via
Before laying the laminate on a wooden floor after alignment, it is necessary to treat the entire surface or antiseptic composition proolifit and dried well. To minimize the possible deflection laminated cover, recommend panel material laid perpendicular to the planks.
Useful advice!Before starting work on leveling using tsiklevaniya should take care of the safety of subjects the interior of the apartment: furniture and accessories should cover the polyethylene in order to avoid contact with them fine dust.
Leveling the floor with plywood under the laminate
One of the simplest and at the same time a little expensive kinds of fitting a surface to the required level is the method of placing the plywood on a wooden floor under the laminate. Exceeding the thickness of a finishing laminated plywood sheets thick coating should be acquired for the job. The thickness of the plywood laminate floor under recommended to choose within the range of 12 to 15 mm.
Prior to installation, it is useful to check the level of humidity in the room. This can be done by putting a sheet of polyethylene on the floor measuring approximately 1x1 meters. Polyethylene should be firmly pressed to the floor and leave for three days. If after this time on the inner side of the sheet is not formed condensate, plywood sheets may be used in such a room.
Installation of plywood sheets on the floor
Begin with the cutting process of veneer sheets. They are cut into squares of 60x60 cm. Individual extreme customize sheets under the outlines of the room, fill niches and bypass the protruding portions. When laying between the sheets leave a gap of 7-10 mm, which serve as joints. A distance between the outermost sheets and the wall should be in the range of 15 to 20 mm., It is recommended to number them in order not to confuse the cut plywood sheets during assembly.
Fastened to the floor of plywood sheets, you can use glue, but you can do without it. Using the scheme of placing and numbering of sheets laid out on the wooden floor in its place and fixed with screws in the corners of the square and diagonal lines in increments of 15 cm. For fastening screws it is important to use a length which is three times the thickness of the plywood. After final assembly, the veneers carefully sanded coarse sandpaper.
Laying plywood under the laminate wood floor with fastening on the joists
Before laminate lay wooden floor can use alignment plywood surface by laying it on with fastening lugs. This method is rather time consuming and expensive. The principle of this method is to install a lag so that the top of their sides are in the same plane on the horizontal. To achieve this position, under lags underlay wedges or blocks of wood. When laying regulated lag, their position is fixed by adjusting screws.
Alignment base using the lag and plywood
Plywood boards are cut using the saw blade and are laid on the joists, with the verified level of each horizontal plane of the sheet. Laying is performed in a staggered manner, to avoid overlapping joints at one point. Fastening sheets to a wooden base is carried out with screws on the perimeter and diagonally in increments of 20 cm. For quick and easy installation is recommended to identify the site of attachment.
Useful advice!Do not use for laying in a residential area sheets of plywood with a phenol-formaldehyde adhesive. Such a material has excellent humidity resistance, but may cause harm to human health, being toxic.
After complete stacking sheets are ground and processed antiseptic solution, and then laid on the plywood laminate. In wooden floors aligned so floor will be held firmly and long. The only drawback of placing plywood on the joists is that this option is not very suitable for rooms with low ceilings, as their height may be reduced to 8-10 cm. Additionally, you may need to trim door panels.
Grinding the coating of veneer sheets
Is it possible to lay laminate fibreboard
To make repairs in the apartment, many are wondering whether you can put a laminate wood floor covered with wood-fiber plates? In some of the recommendations states that if the plate Fibreboard stacked smoothly and tightly held, they can be used as a substrate for a laminated coating. However, some experts do not agree with this statement.
The thing is that the wood fiber panels do not have the properties to redistribute the load over a larger area, unlike plywood or sheets of chipboard. In addition, when the bed fiberboard sheetsNo way to carefully examine the condition of the old wooden floor. How to put laminate base, whose elements may have rotted or worn out? This can lead to the fact that over time, all existing defects will appear on the finishing floor coverings.
Using fiberboard, Based on the pressed paper, as a base for laminated coating, is highly questionable in durability repair. On old floors under load may occur before clearance of 0.5 mm, which would cause loosening of the laminate locks. This can lead to the emergence of a squeak and break the locks. And given that the wooden floor joists can be cracked, the gap may be significantly large.
Mounting under laminated fiberboard coating
Given that not everyone has the opportunity to dismantle the old wooden floor, or go through it (which is also in itself is expensive), it is possible to lay laminate chipboard. However, the condition must be satisfied that drevesnovolokntistye plate is firmly fixed on the wooden floor. And if the foundation under the laminate strong, then there is a big difference, which is the basis - Particleboard, Plywood or fiberboard.
Laying laminate on a wooden floor with their hands
To understand how to properly put on the laminate wood flooring, you must have an understanding of the material, its classes, types of substrate used, calculations and installation technologies. This information will help when working to avoid mistakes that lead to spoilage, waste of material, and will also contribute to high-quality and long-lasting installation.
Laying laminate on wooden floor
Choosing the material: the calculation and buying laminate
The amount required of the laminate is calculated from the area of the room, the material flow rate and the method of installation. First of all, you must define the area of the coated surface. The number of square meters of space divided by the area of one of the laminate board. There was thus obtained the required number of coating streaks. Knowing that each pack contains eight boards, it is possible to easily determine the number of packages.
When purchasing the material should also consider the flow coefficient, which varies from 5 to 14%. A particular coefficient depends on how the stacked laminate panel. If you decide to lay laminate floor diagonally, the maximum ratio is accepted. Consequently, the waste material will be greater.
Useful advice!By purchasing laminate flooring, make sure that all packages have been one of the party. The same material from different batches can vary in color.
Besides it should be noted that during the execution of the laying work can be accidentally damaged or the locking plate is made invalid trimming. In that case, it is useful to buy a few boards in reserve.
Installation of laminate - a simple, but important process
To work with the laminate in the accommodation selected coating with certain specifications. Manufacturers are four classes of material, the main component of which - the wear resistance. Most common plate thickness of 6, 8 and 10 mm. The greater the thickness of the board, the stronger coating. For domestic use is fine 31 and 32 grade material.
In addition to strength characteristics, laminate boards are different locks. There are two types of locks - CLICK and LOCK. More common lock CLICK, it keeps excellent seam and allows irregularities up to 3 mm per linear meter of the surface. Panels with a second type lock difficult to install, require perfectly level surfaces and are used less frequently.
Preliminary training base
Before you put the laminate wood flooring, you should analyze the condition of the existing grounds. It is necessary to identify all the existing defects: dents, cracks and holes. Loose boards should rasklinit and fasten the glue and screws. Potholes need to seal the wedges with an adhesive, and possibly clean the vents.
Repair of old wooden cover
Very old floor must be disassembled to support lag. If the inspection found that some elements have rotted, replace them. Leaky from one side of the floorboard, you can turn the unworn side facing up, and absolutely rotten replaced. By sex bias is carried out using a spirit level and slats.
Upon detection of the floor surface differential of more than 3 mm, use tsiklevaniya manner. If scraping machines you do not, it is always possible to rent. A more reliable floor will alignment using stacking chipboard or plywood. Besides leveling function, this coating provides additional thermal insulation and sound insulation floor.
Aligning the wooden floor chipboard
Laying chipboard made after the consolidation of all the elements of the wooden floor and the impregnation base antifungal composition. unmounted plinthAnd removed the extra items that may hinder the process. Laying tiles is carried out from the corner of the room. From the wall to leave a gap of about 10 mm. A chipboard sheets so that the joints of the material were in the location of line beams.
Particle boards fastened with screws, you will need to try to cap fasteners did not go beyond the surface. Step screws should be about 30 cm. After laying all chipboard connecting line lamelle be putty compositions specifically designed for working with wood. When the solution dries, the surface of the chipboard sanded.
Installation of decking chipboard
The base of svezhenastelennogo chipboard should be thoroughly dried. Ideally, the plate should be kept for about a week to acclimate and passed evaporate excess moisture. If during this period it is found that some joints vspuchilis or moved, they should protsiklevat, proshpatlevat and clean sandpaper.
Useful advice!floor leveling technology allows to prepare particle board for laying a laminated wooden floor covering of any quality.
The necessary tools for the job
For people who are not engaged in repairs professionally, but are going to lay laminate own, there is a logical question about a set of tools to work. For laying laminate wood floor will need a tool that should be in the arsenal of each host:
- construction tape measure;
- ruler, pencil;
- Construction knife;
- hacksaw or jigsaw;
- rubber mallet;
- pliers.
The tools needed for installing the floor
Do not forget plinth, For fixing several of which have to expand the range of instruments. If you intend to install wooden skirting boards will need to miter box. In the case of plastic moldings this device is not required. There will be needed a screwdriver or drill to tighten the screws.
Device for fastening holes plinth It may also be useful puncher. This power tool has not everyone, but it can be rented for the duration of the works.
The choice of substrate for laminate wood floor
Before you lay laminate wood floor will be properly lay a surface of the substrate. This layer allows to compensate minor irregularities, provide moisture and laminate sound insulation, as well as the space between the cover and the base. Types of substrates, there are many, and they differ in composition, properties, cost, appearance and other characteristics.
Heat-laminated substrate under
Material for the manufacture of substrates may be synthetic (foam), natural (cellulose, cork, needles etc.) And combined. The most budget option is polyethylene foam - lightweight, easy to install, but fragile material, which is pressed quickly and does not provide adequate moisture exchange. Stronger substrate - Polystyrene plate as a 1x1 m, it will not be compressed and provides a sound insulation quality. But these types of substrates are more often used when the base is made of concrete.
Before laying the laminate on the wooden floor is recommended to arrange a forged layer of natural material. It possesses excellent properties suberic substrate, combined with the laminate it shows excellent heat and sound insulation. its cost is quite high, but this is offset by long-term preservation of the wooden base. The thickness of the substrate is selected, focusing on the same parameter of the laminate board.
Useful advice!It is impossible to use multiple layers of the substrate for alignment of the base surface. Uneven floor surface is eliminated by other means.
For example, an 8-mm board substrate is selected to 3 mm thick. As regards laying material, it should be noted that the substrate strips disposed without overlap and butt stationary fixing to the walls or wooden base. Connecting line glued tape along the entire length or periodic places.
Laying the laminate on the synthetic substrate
How to put laminate wood flooring: Installation technology
Once all the preparations are completed, you can proceed directly to the laying of laminate panels. The process of laying laminate flooring is relatively simple and does not require special knowledge and skills. However, with some nuances of the installation is still worth reading. Select the location where the package will be arranged with the laminate and remove the door from its hinges, to vacate the premises from unnecessary items.
all debris and carefully de-dusted surface of the base must be removed before laying the substrate. stripes backing stacked parallel future location laminate boards. If the whole piece of the substrate is not enough, you need to connect several pieces of tape, cutting them by Mirror cutting. All connecting lines are also glued shut.
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Step by step instructions with their hands laying laminate: features work.Tips for installing a new floor in the apartment for a beginner. Materials, training base, the rules laying: step by step photo work, video.
Next, the first row laid coating. Keep in mind that the laminate panels should be placed across the wooden support boards. Cautiously combine lamellas of the first row with each other. Initially, collect solid panel, and then measures the length of the last rank of the board and outline the cut-off line. When pruning is necessary to turn the board 180 degrees, otherwise it will not match the locks. The mark cut off any excess. As a visual aid, use the video: how to lay laminate wooden floor with their hands.
Do not forget to leave gaps between the face panel and the wall, which can be put restrictors 8-10 mm wide, made of the laminate scraps. After forming starter strip is collected next. The distance between adjacent rows should be small in order to make it easier to connect them. Formation of the subsequent row begins with a cropped slats.
laminate manufacturers did their best to blow it does not cause much trouble
After assembling the second band, it is necessary to carefully lift the holding space of the end joints and a little drill, so that the lock clicks. We need to go through the entire length of the strip, in turn lifting the end joints and snapping the locks. To lock tightly buttoned, you must bring them with the palm or tapping with a mallet.
According to this principle are going to cover all the other ranks. Laying laminate panels is best done in a chaotic manner, ie, some of the rows should start not with trimmed planks previous band, and with the entire board, or the shortened crop.
Useful advice!When laying the laminate coating is recommended to separate the room from each other through the expansion joint space. His suit in the doorway between the adjacent rooms.
Features of laying the last row of the laminate
The closer the installation will be moved to the last row, the more inconvenient it would be to implement. When the room will be laid out on a 80% coating, to be installed in the panel, turning in the opposite direction and standing on already laid laminate. Some complexity is laying the last row, which must be carefully measured and cut along the strip.
on the quality laying laminate will depend directly on his life
When stacking process reaches the final strip, the distance from the edge of the penultimate row line to the opposite wall over the entire length may not be the same. In view of this, the last row marking is done in stages: first mark and sawed the first board, then is measured and cut off the power, and so on until the end of the row. Outlines first panel outline the pencil and marking Scrollsaw necessary bandwidth.
Once the laminate floor is laid, proceed to mount baseboards. Connecting space between the rooms is covered with special thresholds, to prevent the ingress of dust there. Upon completion of work to remove the dust cover, dust and wipe the surface with a slightly damp cloth.
How to lay laminate wooden floor in tight spaces
Laying laminate in places the passage of pipes, radiators, around doorways and other inaccessible places no particular difficulties not. Bypass pipes produced by the following method: make a pencil mark on the board and cut into appropriate holes therein, without forgetting to take into account the temperature gap between the coating and the pipe (8-10 mm).
Laying laminate around pipes
Clearances around pipes and other iron element suitable to be processed by the color of acrylic sealant, whereas expansion joints around the walls must remain unfilled. Subsequently, they will cover unsightly plinths. Similarly, the material is placed near the threshold, steps and other protrusions.
As for circumvention of doorways, then before putting laminate wood floor, the right to be removed from the fabric loops to determine if the door closes after the paving. For this it is necessary to sum the thickness of the laminate substrate and the alignment layer (if present). Subtract the resulting value of the distance from the edge of the door to the wooden floor. If you stay less than 3 mm, door leaf need to be trimmed.
After all calculations are laid laminate around the door frame, leaving an allowance of 8-10 mm, returned to his seat door and check its progress. If necessary, to file the door to the desired size.
Mounting laminate doorway
Video tutorials: how to put laminate wooden floor with their hands
According to the principle better to see once than hear a hundred times, handyman invited to consult with the training video on laying laminate wooden flooring. From the video, you can learn everything about the device cover on a wooden surface.
Video: laying laminate on a wooden floor with their hands
On the Internet you can find a series of courses that is laying laminate. Video instructions on the device flooring contain visual information and practical advice on how experienced masters, and those who first tried to align their own wooden base and place lamination coating.
In the tutorials, you can see the workshops on leveling the floor with plywood and chipboard, learn about the features of a wooden base, the choice of substrate, as well as step by step instructions for installing laminate. In addition, in the video, you can find recommendations on the elimination of possible defects in wood.
Video: how to lay laminate flooring near the doorway
There are many educational stories about installing baseboards, features interlocks flooring technology and fastening of panels of material together. Themed video tutorials contain information on how to put a coating around the pipe radiators, niches, ledges, near the door and steps, as well as in other remote and inconvenient places.
Some video tutorials are devoted to eliminating and sealing defects already postelennuyu laminate flooring. From them you can learn how to mask formed on the laminate scratches, dents from fallen objects or heavy heels and as well as eliminate the damage produced during stacking: chipped corners or edges, seams divergence, swelling of the coating.
Aligning the wooden floor in any of the existing methods allows to use it as a base for laminate. If all the work on the preparation of the floor surface are made in compliance with the technical requirements, flooring will last quite a long time without requiring maintenance and maintaining the aesthetic appearance.
