Kitchen with his hands: how to do a project, drawing and finishing

Equipped kitchen from scratch - not a cheap pleasure. When repair and finishing came to an end, it turns out that the most important expenditure is yet to come. In addition to household appliances need furniture, and here we are faced with inexplicable pricing policy on the kitchen sets. When in fact nothing complicated: the cost of consumables and accessories is simply multiplied by 2 if furniture going in any local shop, and at least tripled, when it comes to certain brand. That is why the kitchen with his hands is much cheaper, but of course, its manufacturing and finishing require you effort and time.

If the budget is severely limited, it is necessary to try to make their own furniture. And like all properly plan and get a good result, we explain in this article.

kitchen design

Before proceeding with the drawings or model of the future of kitchen furniture, it is necessary to make measurements of the room and sound planning, accommodation modules and all the necessary equipment. It is important to determine the height of the working table top - it will depend on the size of floor pedestals in the project. And if you want to combine this area, such as a window sill to increase the functionality of a small kitchen, the desired height of the surface to be attached to him.

countertop depth is also selected at an early stage in the preparation of the project - it will help to determine the dimensions cabinets in the kitchen. As a rule, they are made in the 8-10 cm smaller to get overhangs front and rear. On the front side of the headset "visor" in 4-5 cm will not look too large, since a part of this length will block facades and handle module. In any case, the front overhang is needed, because it protects the door from falling to the water table tops, and their finish from damage. A gap behind the lockers will allow to easily take all the necessary communications to the kitchen equipment.

The depth of the modules selected determine hardware - usually a dryer or rollaway Dish regiment. These elements set the minimum required size of the cabinets for the kitchen, after which it will be possible to slightly increase when creating a project, if necessary.

Next you need to determine the total number of units - it depends on the floor area and volume necessary utensils family. In the small kitchen is not particularly clear up, so the cabinets must be at a minimum. They are best to increase in height to at least save a little precious area. If the lack of square meters you are having, it is worth to make the modules a bigger size, and not "take the number". Otherwise plenty of tables and cabinets create a feeling of a cluttered space, which is not very nice. and the production of such food It will take longer.

When all inputs are in your hands, you can build a model of the future headset. There are several ways to create a project on their own, taking into account the size and arrangement of furniture:

• Find appropriate drawings on the Internet and adapt them to the peculiarities of its cuisine.
• Draw one after the other circuits on paper (preferably on graph), until you get a satisfactory result.
• Simply cut out the contours of the modules in the right scale and move them painted kitchen.
• Make a beautiful three-dimensional model in a special computer program - to finish and precise fit sizes.

On your own eye estimation can not expect in this situation, as there is important the maximum accuracy. Otherwise even minor mistakes will lead to the fact that the kitchen with his hands in the interior will not look organic, and sometimes simply do not fit in the allotted space. It is also necessary to make the project in order to advance to consider the scheme wiring pipes and electrical wiring. And if you have not decided on communications before finishing work on the kitchen, they have to endure at this stage.

Special programs, and designers should use to build layouts of the individual modules. They will need to calculate the exact materials and circuit cutting sheets, because even the most simple case furniture consists of a large number of different parts. However, before you make a final layout drawings with a breakdown by module, decide the future of kitchen appliances and look at it all the documentation - up to the installation instructions. Ideally, if it is already bought and stands quietly in the corner, waiting in the wings.

making

For the manufacture of kitchen with his hands fit: plywood, laminated chipboard or MDF (second variant stronger and more durable). Their cutting can be done by yourself, but it is better to entrust the furniture manufacturers who have the necessary equipment and experience in these matters, or the same company where you purchase the material. This is where the project again will need to spread out all of your future kitchen is literally on the shelves. Based on the layout is easy to calculate the number of elements for all modules and their sizes.

Cutting pay for services in their drawings, of course, necessary, but you will save their time, effort and get exactly made parts for assembly kitchen. After cutting boards be sure to make them edging. It can also be left to professionals. Or a little tough, but finishing perform independently - with the help of a special iron and edge band.

Choose for the walls and bottom shelves future kitchen panel of at least 18 mm thick enough for facades and 16 mm. Just be sure to compare all these dimensions with the other elements of the project. After cutting, you get a rather big pile of various boards and shelves, which will simply twist together. In order not to confuse anything, just sort the elements on the bedside table and sign them. Then it will be easier to collect the kitchen with his hands.

In general, all cases are collected by the same scheme - are attached to the bottom of the side walls, and ensures the rigidity of the rear panel of chipboard.

But for some of the modules has its own rules and features of manufacture:

1. Stand cleaning is no back wall, and to give it rigidity need only make horizontal links connecting the side walls at the top and on the back side.
2. By the same token we do any modules for built-in appliances, kitchen design provided: oven (There is also need to leave a gap for ventilation, in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions) or dishwasher machine.
3. often no additional modules are required for the washing machine - it is simply set on the floor of the kitchen between the two tables, and served on top of the overall table top.
4. Boxes for the headset will have to make after the purchase of the nomination mechanisms - are required to you need to consider the design of the selected hardware, especially if you are aiming for maximum functionality kitchen. Box box is going to completely dowels and facade panel is fastened to the side through the eccentric screed.

For all modules hinged fronts do 4 mm smaller than the width of the corresponding locker. It will easily open the shutters, not catching the adjacent door and without harming the finish.

Each floor cabinet must be installed on adjustable feet. For standard modules will be enough four feet, for the general (for example, under the sink) will need six. And to protect your toes from painful blows, it is better to go a little further - just 5-6 cm. Or even close the decorative cap, but then clean up in the kitchen will be more difficult.

Building and installing

For this work will be needed again prepared drawings of your project or print 3D-layout kitchen. It is easier to navigate the stacks of pressed boards, and less time spent on the selection of the necessary elements for each module. Begin with traditionally lower corner of the cabinet under the sink, pre-marking up and drained to openings in the walls of the water pipes and drains. Then, one after another, all cabinets are collected in a common row, are set on the level and fastened Furniture screed.

tabletop

An important stage in the kitchen with his hands assembly - installation of countertops. A good and at the same time budget for this will be a one-piece sheet laminated beautiful chipboard 38 mm thick. But if the passage of the future project headset has a length of 2.6-3 m or kitchen involves L-shaped layout of the modules will have to make a table of the individual pieces. And it is very important to connect the elements to ensure the maximum of their rigid mount.

Simple support and profile will not be enough - you need special tightening bolts, under which both sides of the table top are doing little curly sample. You will need a drill down, well sharpened chisel and a hacksaw. A slotted blind hole on the reverse side of the sheet particleboard: crown make circular recess, and from there to choose a rectangular edge recess.

After fitting worktop is marked by a frame washing and cooking surface. The necessary holes are cut jigsaw, and not to damage the instrument beautiful laminate contour better to glue adhesive tape. Fresh slices necessarily treat with silicone sealant, then they just do not penetrate the water. After that, the table top can be finally attached to the kitchen wall and / or floor curbstone, and the interface between it and the apron close decorative skirting, using all the same silicon. It remains only to install and connect the equipment.

Wall cabinets for kitchens

Here it is best to use a special bus - a profile bar, which is screwed to the wall. After that, the sidewall of each module mounted adjustable canopies and just put on rail. They cling to her beard like hooks and thus free to move along the rail. Additional screws also allow you to adjust the position of the modules by pushing them away from the wall a few millimeters and pulling it or by changing the height of the hanging. Using such a method - a guarantee against possible errors in the self-assembly kitchen. In addition, the bus significantly reduces the time to perform this work.

Now we need to hang on the facades of their seats and fasten them to the pen. To work better to choose adjustable hinges, which allow to adjust the position of the kitchen doors, if not installed. They are attached to the prepared round socket on the inside of the facade, and after fitting and mating mark on the side walls of the enclosure are fixed cruciform mounting plates. Then two loops simply connected to each other and are pressed vnakladku central screw.

In general terms, this is all you need to know about the production of kitchen furniture with his own hands. Of course, at each stage of the work has its own nuances, but nothing particularly complex will not be here. The main thing - carefully measure everything to the millimeter, often use the level and try to make each module headset very carefully. So you get the kitchen of your dreams, which will cost as cheap as possible for the chosen materials. But in the pursuit of savings should not forget about the quality of home-made furniture - consider budget solutions only for those items that do not affect the functionality of the future kitchen.