One of the most important parts in the house can be considered dinner table. It is a symbol of comfort, warmth, hospitality, it organizes itself around the space dining area and emphasizes the selected style interior. Suitable for materials, design and decoration, you can pick up at the store or order furniture company, but it is also possible to make the dining table with his hands. It is enough to be in possession of the necessary materials, tools, and strictly follow the instructions.
Content
- The design of the dining table
- Option with wooden top
- Dining table-book
- Kitchen extending table
- Dining Table-transformer
The design of the dining table
Not always in the range of furniture showrooms and shopping malls you can find a suitable option dinner table. In addition, made with his own hands the subject not only fits perfectly in space, but is particularly energy and mood, attached to it during the manufacturing process.
Standard dining table usually consists of:
- countertops;
- tsargovogo belt or podstolya;
- transformation elements;
- other parts, such as drawers.
Tables are transformable or conventional. For the manufacture of countertops generally used natural wood or a sheet of particleboard. In some cases, used glass and even stone, but the manufacture of such options are best left to the furniture company.
worktop surface are sometimes faced with plastic, veneer or decorative film simulating different textures.
Options for countertops:
- Sliding. Tsargovy sliding sash presupposes tabs, using which, the table size allows you to fit more than six people. If not extensible podstole ear missing, the table size increases for two people.
- Drawer. Due to the sliding table top and sliding tsargovogo belt may increase the plane table for four people.
- Hinged. Due to the hinged design at lifting caps, table top allows for up to eight people.
By the dinner table impose certain requirements that it must meet. First, the design should be durable and reliable. Second, the stiffness depends on proper connection of the table legs and tsargovogo belt. Third, an important indicator of quality is stability.
Creating a dining table, if desired, can be carried by hand. Before you start working, you should determine which table structure is necessary. This can be a normal option for 4-8 people, table-book or slidingAnd complex transformer design. With the lack of experience in carpentry is best to start with simple models, using ready-made legs.
Option with wooden top
Before starting work, should prepare the necessary materials and tools: four finished on 730 mm carved supports, wooden top 1200 x 600 mm, four boards, two of which are 400 mm and the other two - 1000 mm, for screws 30 mm drill, circular saw, plane, roulette pencil.
The first thing you need to carefully check the surface countertops, and boards. which should be well sanded and refinished.
Thereafter, the table legs are attached short cross. To do this drill with two non-through recesses for screws, departing 15 mm from the edge of the leg. Then, on the same principle to make a long cross.
Once the frame is ready table, you can begin to mix it with the worktop by means of screws. After that, the whole structure needs finishing. To do this, the table is covered with stain for wooden surfaces, dried and varnished. Color is chosen based on their own preferences. The most popular are considered shades of walnut, oak, cherry.
Feet dining table can be performed independently. To do this on a wooden board draw the desired shape, and drank it with a jigsaw. The rest are made thanks to the support to create a template. He applied to the board, encircled and cut the same way. The patterns on the legs are performed by the router. Process attachment with top legs occurs by gluing.
Dining table-book
table-book design usually involves the following components: base, legs, ribs, countertop of 3 elements.
Materials that may be needed:
- sheets laminated chipboard 16 mm in thickness, measuring 3500 x 1750 mm;
- butterfly hinges in an amount of 12 pieces of 45 mm;
- corners for connecting the table tops and bases, as well as corner-stops for the legs.
- SCREW with plugs and screws;
According to the finished drawings should sawing chipboard sheet. It is best to seek professional help as their own to do the job without damaging the surface, it is difficult.
The result should be: two table tops 860 x 690 mm, one table top 860 x 320 mm, two racks, equal to the height of the table and width of 250 mm, two ribs for outriggers approximately 480 x 180 mm, three reinforcing ribs for the section bases of about 700 x 110 mm, four legs of the insert 700 x 60 mm, four overhead strap 600 x 60 mm.
The assembly starts with the edging of chipboard melamine edge. You can entrust the work of the furniture company or a private master, and get ready pages with neat edges. Based on the designated site of attachment of the legs and hinges. With SCREW legs going.
Next, you need to make podstole. Horizontal ribs are attached with a space from the floor and 100 mm from the bottom of the side walls - 70 mm. In between the upper edge countertop is attached. After a small table-top ready, it should attach great countertop using loops butterfly. Then the table is placed on the legs.
Kitchen extending table
The most common forms of sliding tables, table tops are: round, oval, rectangular, rectangular with rounded corners. If selected for the manufacture of countertops tree, the first thing should be to prepare it, that is, how to grind and polish the surface. Then you need to cut out the desired shape. Further tabletop is divided into three parts, by sawing.
For manufacturing the supports require four bar 75 x 75 mm in thickness and 770 mm height. They brought the machine to the ideal state. Then you can start manufacturing crossbars for tsargovogo belt. Securing the legs to the table podstole, install guides on the long side-bar.
On the table on the reverse side mounted slides with screws. Thus, it may be easy to move and push the part of countertops, a boring machine and fixed with glue set for their tight fit at the joints.
Dining Table-transformer
If the skill to create a simple table with their hands already exists, you can try your own hand at more complex structures. The advantage of the table-transformer is compact in size when assembled, but due to the complex it can be decomposed mechanism of transformation into a full dining area and can accommodate up to eight person.
The first step is to determine the mechanism of decomposition of the table. This role will suit StrutsWe or spring. Recommended that you use a spring mechanism, since it is easier to install and operate. Furthermore, this embodiment looks aesthetic, since the spring is inside the structure and it is not visible externally. To make such a self-table, it is best to prepare the drawings, and to explore the mechanism of using the instructions that came with it.
Of the materials to create the table-transformer need: chipboard sheets, tubes of 20 mm diameter, transformation mechanism, bolts, metal corner pieces, nuts, hinges, screws, washers.
Before use to prepare chipboard sheets. For countertop thickness can be chosen 22 mm, while the housing - 16 mm. The edges of the processed PVC edge in the color of the sheets.
The first step is going to frame the table to SCREW. Then, it is fixed by the through transformation mechanism. To mount were not visible, it is necessary to install overhead legs.
Table top must be attached accurately and firmly to the design was robust and able to withstand heavy loads. First set a small table top, then great. After the work done to check the mechanism in action.
To make the dining table with your hands may require some experience and skills to work with the materials. But as such a product can be no doubt, and be sure that the table will last for quite a while.