The process of growing vegetables and fruits in your garden often entangles us so much that the occupation turns into a hobby, and the passion for lifestyle. From the first seed planted in the spring to the large greenhouse complex, some do not last five years. And everything begins with the construction of a small modest hothouse. It is the construction of the first greenhouses with our own hands that we will devote to today's article.
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- Construction of greenhouses: stages
- Building greenhouses: choose the right approach
- How to build a greenhouse with its cancers: materials
- Choosing polycarbonate: how to build a greenhouse with your own hands
- Is it possible to economically construct a greenhouse with your own hands
- Bulk construction of greenhouse complexes: we open production correctly
- Construction of a greenhouse with our own hands( video)
- Examples: how to build a greenhouse with your own hands( photo)
Construction of greenhouses: stages
When you feel that the process of growing vegetables you like, and you are ready to deal with this matter, not all the year round, but since early spring, it is worth starting to do business.
The construction of greenhouses will help you realize your dream, and probably in a short time you will be the owner of a large greenhouse complex, which brings a big profit.
And even if your ideas are not so grandiose, then the greenhouse on your garden plot or the villa with which you will grow vegetables for your family will not hurt.
How to start the construction of a greenhouse:
- Decide on the specific purpose of your construction. Will it be a small greenhouse for growing a single crop or seedlings that you will remove in the summer, or do you plan to build a stationary structure that will function all year round.
- Choose the area on which your greenhouse will be located.
- Determine the dimensions of the structure.
- Analyze which building materials are more suitable for the construction of the greenhouse, which you have conceived.
- The greenhouse is an object of capital construction, therefore, at least independently draw up a project of future construction.
- Make an estimate of costs, taking into account the purchase of materials and necessary equipment.
Only after comparing the cost estimates for construction and its financial capabilities, it is possible to begin construction of a greenhouse facility.
Construction of greenhouses: choose the right approach
In order for the building to function properly and serve for a long time, it is necessary to correctly approach the issue of its construction.
The construction of greenhouses is a serious matter. Incorrectly constructed construction will not last long, but poor equipping the greenhouse with the necessary equipment will not give the proper result.
Factors affecting the proper functioning of the greenhouse:
- Do not place the greenhouse near trees, even if they are still small. Trees tend to grow, and soon they will obscure your design.
- Choose a location for the future greenhouse next to existing communications, because you will need watering and lighting.
- Analyze the terrain for winds. Do not place the structure on a hill, or where the wind constantly blows.
- Think about heating the greenhouse.
- You will need to withstand the norms of thermal and heat indicators.
- Even before the start of construction, you should think about the ground, and start to prepare a good ground in the fall. In the spring, greenhouse, prepared for earlier, organic and black earth are brought into the greenhouse.
If you plan to use the greenhouse year-round, then before you start building, you need to think over the heating system. Perhaps, it must be started to equip with the foundation or erection of the structure.
How to build a greenhouse with its cancers: materials
There are several ways to build a greenhouse or a greenhouse on your site. If you are inclined to not equip a simple simple temporary structure, then for this can come up with those building materials that can be found on almost every garden plot. For this purpose boards, old window frames, metal corners, hothouse film are suitable.
To build a greenhouse with their own hands, as an object of capital construction can only be of strong construction materials, preferably new ones. The greenhouse should be airtight, so old construction materials that have already been in use will not give the opportunity to create a sealed space.
In the modern market of building materials there are many such that are quite suitable for building a greenhouse. On sale there are even ready-made greenhouses, but their cost is high, and it will be much cheaper to build a greenhouse with their own hands.
Materials suitable for the construction of greenhouses:
- Wood;
- Aluminum profile;
- Steel profile pipe;
- Glass;
- Ready-made double-glazed windows;
- Polycarbonate.
Sometimes greenhouses are built of bricks and glazed with glass-wool. This type of greenhouse allows you to build on your site a real house for plants, which will have both a working area and storage space for inventory.
We choose polycarbonate: how to build a hotbed with our own hands
Fortunately, progress does not build on the spot, and today in the modern market there are a number of building materials that are much better and more efficient. Than the ones we bought a decade ago. Materials are replaced by glass, which are much lighter, and by applying them you can double the performance.
How to build a greenhouse with your own hands of polycarbonate, if you do not know anything about it?We answer: you just need to ask yourself an idea and start. And the Internet sites, specialists and user reviews will help you get to the finish line.
. Of course, it is necessary to start from the laying of the foundation and erection of the frame, not from polycarbonate facing. For the arrangement of the foundation, a brick, cinder block or gypsum block filled with cement is suitable. In order to build the earth's movements, the reinforced metal belt is built in the foundation. For the erection of a frame, the metal profile is most often used. Less commonly a steel profile or wood.
How we build a greenhouse:
- Dig a trench under a future foundation, fill the base and let the structure dry. The height of the base should be calculated taking into account that this element of the building will contain the ridges with the working primer.
- To the foundation we attach the lower profiles - the bases.
- We fasten the wall supports with crosspieces.
- We put vertical supports on the rounded corners and screw them to the horizontal profiles.
- We support the support posts through 80-90 cm each.
- We connect the pole supports with the upper support.
- We install roof rafters.
- We insert polycarbonate into the grooves.
Depending on the type of hothouse you have chosen, the methods of roof equipment can vary. For example, with an arched greenhouse, the roof does not settle at all.
Is it possible to economically build a greenhouse with your own hands
If you have money, as the saying goes, the greenhouse is your goal, then you can easily make an inexpensive greenhouse out of improvised funds. Some craftsmen create greenhouses even from plastic bottles.
You can build a greenhouse yourself using different methods. The easiest way is to look for various used building materials in your dacha or garden area.
Do not rush to throw them away. From these window designs, you get wonderful greenhouses that will cost you very cheaply.
Advantages of greenhouses from old window frames:
- Ease of installation;
- Naturalness of the material;
- In the frames there are ready-made windows for ventilation;
- Cheapness of construction;
- Due to the ready-made frames, the greenhouse can be built very quickly;
- If one of the window pane or window leaf is broken, it is very easy to replace.
For such a greenhouse will need a skeleton. Due to the fact that the construction of glass will be heavy, it must be made of a durable material, preferably from a metal profile.
Bulk construction of greenhouse complexes: we open the production correctly
Having started with the construction of a small greenhouse, some reach the launch of large greenhouse complexes. But if you seriously decided to take such a step, then it must be done correctly. After all, each of us knows that if I invest in an enterprise, I want it to make a profit.
Construction of greenhouse complexes, and their activities can be analyzed by the example of such giants as Agrisovgaz, Stavropol Vegetables, Universal. Many of them work on Dutch and Israeli technology, which is economical and cost-effective. At the enterprises in the Stavropol Territory not only vegetables are grown in greenhouse gardens, but also fruits in the greenhouse garden.
The company Story-Lurt launched a line of new ready-made greenhouse complexes that can be purchased and installed on a certain land plot. But in any case, when you open your business, you need to control everything yourself.
Some tips for those who decided to build a greenhouse complex:
- You must have a cost estimate for the maintenance of the enterprise, and approximate calculations of the revenue side;
- In order to arrange the placement of greenhouses in a certain area, a special permission of the authorities is necessary;
- The construction of greenhouse complexes must meet the requirements of SNiPa and GOST.
- You will not build a greenhouse complex with your own hands, so make sure that the firm that will build greenhouses for you has a contract with you.
Building a greenhouse with your own hands( video)
Growing vegetables is a profitable occupation. How much profit it will bring you depends on your dedication.