Greenhouse farms: Russia's greenhouses in 2017, in the south, economic construction, organization and investment

Large greenhouses in Russia

For 2017, there are a large number of greenhouses in different production areas in Russia. Among them, you can find large greenhouse farms or small ones, starting their way. At the same time, new manufacturers start their work every year.

You can make a rating of the largest large-scale producers of vegetables in a closed ground. This list was compiled taking into account the size and productivity of greenhouses. Now on the territory of Russia there are about 200 different enterprises.

Rating of the largest greenhouse farms :

• ZAO Agrokombinat Yuzhny;
• LLC TK "Green Line";
• LLC "Agrokombinat" Moskovsky ".

In Russia, a large number of greenhouses of different directions of production are operating

The first place is occupied by the progressive complex of Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The total area of ​​the farm is 100 hectares. The annual harvest is 33 thousand tons.

The second place belongs to the Krasnodar complex, which is part of OJSC "Magnit".The area of ​​the farm is 83 hectares. In a year about 30 thousand tons of harvest are harvested.

The third place is occupied by the Moscow economy. The area of ​​the complex is almost twice lower than the leaders of the rating - 58 hectares. But with such relatively small land allotments, the company manages to collect 25,000 tons of vegetables a year.

Development of greenhouses in the south of Russia and in other regions

Greenhouse business is quite popular among manufacturers. This is due to the high demand for fresh vegetables, fruits, greens or even flowers. Therefore, investors are well located to greenhouse farms.

Most fresh fruits and vegetables are imported to Russia from other countries. Practically 70% of exotic plants are consumed by Russians. It was this factor that spurred the greenhouse business to grow and, therefore, investment flowed into this industry.

There is a plan according to which by 2020 it is necessary to fully provide the inhabitants of Russia with domestic fruits and vegetables.

For a long time greenhouse business developed in the south of the country. Warm edges are most adapted to the cultivation of different cultures. The leading region for greenhouse production is the Krasnodar Territory.

Leading area for greenhouse production - Krasnodar region

Areas of greenhouse management:

• Center of Russia;
• Privolzhsky Krai;
• South and the North Caucasus.

The organization of greenhouses today makes it possible to grow fresh products in the northern regions of the country. For this purpose it is enough to establish winter hotbeds with heating. Care for such a hotbed will be more difficult, but the opportunity to enjoy vitamin products all year round and in any climate it is worth it.

Development of greenhouses in Russia: state for 2017

Agricultural greenhouses are developing at a rapid pace. To a large extent, this is due to the political situation, since the ban on the importation of certain products into the country stimulates domestic producers. For a long time, the greenhouses developed poorly, and every year it was possible to observe a decrease in the manufacture of products.

The last time the production of plants in the closed and open ground on the territory of Russia increased by 13%.

At the same time, the opening of new complexes and increased productivity are due to a number of factors. They can be attributed to the state's interest. Comfortable conditions for truck farmers stimulate the development of greenhouse business.

Agricultural greenhouses are developing at a rapid pace

Factors that have a positive effect on the development of greenhouses :

1. Profitable loans for the purchase of heated equipment: return 20%;
2. Subsidies for crediting;
3. Construction of greenhouses also provides for the return of interest on the costs of purchasing building materials;
4. Create support for developing regions.

But the main stimulus to the development of domestic producers is considered to be the importation of imported plants. New greenhouses are developing rapidly, and by 2020 will be introduced 500 hectares of greenhouses. But besides this, there are also problems of the development of greenhouses.

Greenhouse development problems :

1. Low income;
2. Construction pays off for a long time;
3. Expensive construction and land;
4. Competition with more profitable projects;
5. Wavy demand for products;
6. Few skilled workers.

Sometimes it's quite difficult to sell fresh plants. Especially in the summer when prices for vegetables and fruits are low enough. In the winter, they are increased.

Construction of a commercial greenhouse

The construction of a personal part-time farm requires certain knowledge. First you need to choose a plot of land for the greenhouse. You can organize work at the cottage, building a small subsidiary production.

Site selection criteria for the greenhouse:

1. Tracks for convenient transport of vehicles;
2. Presence of central water supply or open reservoirs;
3. Comfortable installation of all equipment for greenhouses;
4. An open place without the presence of a shadow that can fall on the greenhouse.

Next, you need to choose a construction for the construction of the greenhouse. You can buy a demountable frame and install it yourself. You can also use materials that are available. It can be wood, plastic, metal, glass, polycarbonate, polyethylene.

Construction of a personal economic greenhouse requires certain knowledge

It is also necessary to consider which plants will be grown on the farm. It is advisable to consider this point before construction. It is important to immediately identify and locate crops. This may depend on the design of the greenhouse.

The most popular plants for greenhouse cultivation are cucumbers, tomatoes, greens, peppers, courgettes, strawberries and raspberries.

But for successful business it is necessary to consider not personal tastes, but demand for products and profitability. It is necessary to organize the work correctly and grow different cultures at different times. This will favorably affect the soil of the greenhouse and the profit from production.

Overview of greenhouses( video)

Construction of greenhouses on a personal plot can be the beginning of a profitable business. The state itself is loyal to the vegetable growers, and is ready to help. At the same time there are some risks of running a greenhouse business, but with a competent organization they can be avoided.