Winter greenhouse with their own hands kinds of heating video: winter photo, heated projects, warm as heat

Winter greenhouse will enable to grow vegetables all year round The greenhouse and greenhouse constructions are divided into two categories according to their functionality: those that are used exclusively in the summer and fall are sorted out and sent to the warehouse and those that serve the whole winter. It should be noted that it is not so easy to build a winter greenhouse. The construction of the winter greenhouse in general is similar to the summer one, only differs in one nuance - in the presence of a foundation. As to which crops will be grown in the greenhouse, you need to decide on the arrangement of the structure. It is also worth deciding on the choice of material for construction and the location of the installation.

Organization of heating greenhouses in winter

Heating year round is the most important point in the functionality of the greenhouse, as it is directly related to the supportNiemi optimum temperature in the room. Greenhouse heating contributes to the extension of seasonal work, as well as the cultivation of exotic crops, which require a certain amount of heat throughout the year. At the same time, the cultivation of plant crops assumes a temperature column mark of at least 18 ° C, and this can not be achieved with polycarbonate alone.

Nowadays many methods for heating greenhouses have been invented, and this helps to choose the most optimal option for each person, taking into account its needs and features.

Organization of winter heating greenhouses needs to be thought through very carefully

significant part in choosing the greenhouse takes account of the specific requirements, the first of which is uniformly distributed flow of warm air to the total area. With extensive heating it is likely to be difficult to adhere to this requirement, as there will be a lack of access to certain corners of the greenhouse. To do this, you can install a fan, however, in working condition, the air cools and exits.

Electric wiring will solve this problem. Also, with the help of hot water in pipes or a convector, it is possible to distribute all the heat over the area evenly. Note that the air in the greenhouse should not be dried, it will dry the surface and plants above the ground. Heat transfer should be slow. The management of such a system should be practical and easy to use. And in its essence, greenhouse heating can be divided into: natural and artificial heating.

Winter greenhouses with heating: types of heating

Why is it necessary to heat a greenhouse in winter?The answer is very simple. Along with the climatic features of the terrain, sometimes there is not enough simple use of a special warm impermeable material in the construction of a greenhouse, sooner or later, but if the temperature drops to a very low degree, warm air will be replaced by a cold stream.

And with the use of special additional tools this will come to naught, and a constant temperature will be maintained in the greenhouse.

The presence of a heating main and installation of a greenhouse above it would solve this problem, but, unfortunately, it is very difficult to find such a good place. We have to turn to the methods of arrangement of heating.

heating a greenhouse in winter may be of several types

example, such :

• electrically;
• Air;
• Biological;
• Solar;
• To the water.

Its preference for the choice of gardeners give the electric method, as the most effective. Consider it closer. The simplest method involves heating with a convector. It is a mechanism in the form of spirals that are heated. The convector alone can not warm the soil layers, despite the uniform distribution of air throughout the entire area of ​​the hotbed.

main advantage of electric cables and heating mats is their practicality in the laying, which makes it possible to install them in the right place gardener, feature here is the competent regulation of temperature.

Heat pumps in their functionality are very effective, but expensive in cost, which in the presence of a small greenhouse does not pay off. The option with the installation of infrared lamps is very popular. If we deal with the project of building the system of infrared heaters thoroughly, we can achieve the heating of individual sections, building a temperature regime for the type of culture that grows in this heating zone. The main advantage of heating a winter greenhouse is the possibility to use in conjunction with temperature sensors. If set correctly, the degree mode will be constant.

How to heat a greenhouse in winter

previously mentioned methods and ways of Ardagh greenhouses. Let's talk more about each of them. The biological method assumes the maintenance of heat in the root system, in particular the soil. This method is based on the use of rotting products of organic materials. The most common of these was horse manure. With the natural process of decomposition, carbon dioxide is released, accompanied by evaporation, which also moistens the soil, reducing watering.

Solar heating is relevant in those areas where the temperature regime does not fall to a very low level and the sun shines almost year-round. To do this, you only need to install a greenhouse with a transparent roof, so that the sun's rays can freely pass inside, while heating the soil and crops.

Depending on the type of heating, greenhouses fired with different

When organizing this type of heating is necessary to take into account the following points :

1. Pinpoint the place where there is a greenhouse, it should be coveredSun throughout the day.
2. Such a greenhouse should be located further away from cold air masses.
3. The maximum temperature inside the panic will be in the evening.
4. Give preference to the arched greenhouse form.
5. For the best warming up of the soil, it is not necessary to make the greenhouse high.

Water heating is like a home heating system. It is necessary to determine the type of circulation: natural or artificial( using the pump - it is most successful) and choose a good place to accommodate the installation itself. Air heating refers to the simplest method. Alternatively, it is possible to construct a pipe along the entire length of the greenhouse, with an end to the street, and a fire under it, but with unexpected frosts this method is not so effective. To the same method of heating the room include the installation of fans, in contrast to the first option, this is the most efficient and economical.

warm greenhouse in winter without heating

variant with unheated greenhouses should not be taken into consideration if you plan to work with thermophilic cultures. An unheated greenhouse of large dimensions is not suitable for winter, it is necessary to install heating. Here, spring activities, related to the cultivation of seedlings, early crops, flowers or cuttings, are better suited. The winter greenhouse should be installed on a solid foundation, have a frame and a roof. The frame is installed on the foundation, its edges must be fixed. When choosing the material, the preference is mainly for polycarbonate, it is a universal and stable material. The greenhouse must have a door and a window. A streamlined, heated form will not allow snow to accumulate on the roof.

winter greenhouses must be installed on a solid foundation

In addition, during the construction of winter greenhouses do not forget about such things as :

• Ventilation;
• Watering system;Internal
• Internal device( rack and ground).

Immediately before use, all soil and hothouse construction must be disinfected.

Recommendations: how to heat a greenhouse

winter should know that insulate and heat the greenhouse you can own, without the need for special tools. Insulated greenhouse with heating - this is what you need, preparation, before planting plants, is required.

insulated winter greenhouse in two ways

This will help two ways :

1. design mounted on pre-treated and unheated bars.
2. The concrete base is additionally packed with foam.

So the insulation will be cheaper. If the calculation of the height of the foundation is made correctly, you can avoid unnecessary loss of heat in the winter. Besides laying the foam should be done not only on the walls but also sealing the sole grounds. The winter heated greenhouse provides for many types and projects.

winter greenhouses with their hands: Heating types( video)

Summarizing, we can conclude about the simplicity of the construction of a greenhouse for the winter with their hands. But, it is necessary to have an installation of an additional heating system, especially if it is planned to grow heat-loving plants. And water it will or will use other options and ways - it's up to you.