Tomato greenhouse treatment: how to process tomatoes and prepare the soil for winter, in the autumn before planting the land

Processing tomatoes in the greenhouse - a very important stage growing plants in our country, many people prefer to install the greenhouse and grow plants there. Owners of greenhouses do not want to depend on fluctuations in weather conditions. In the greenhouse, they themselves create favorable conditions for the culture that they grow. One of the most important stages in the care of plants is the treatment of tomatoes in the greenhouse. Very many plants are in great danger of contracting all kinds of infections, fungi and bacteria, as well as attacks of various pests. That is why it is important to take care of the timely processing of tomatoes.

The processed tomatoes in the greenhouse of Phytophthora blight

- a very dangerous disease that can destroy all the plants, and, consequently, yield. Moreover, the phytophthora infects the soil and can stay in it for a long time. Usually the preparation of the soil for a new planting takes place in the autumn, immediately after harvesting.

Before planting, it is important to remember if the plants that grew in the soil last year were ill. If the plants were infected, then the soil must be treated with a special disinfecting solution, for example, boric acid.

Phytophthora feels great in a humid environment. To avoid its appearance and spread, it is necessary to properly observe the irrigation regime. Also, do not over-saturate the soil with lime-it is her love for the phytophthora.

blight - a dangerous disease of tomato, which can destroy all the plants

Tips on processing tomatoes against Phytophthora:

• When processing tomatoes is important to remember that the late blight adapts perfectly to the devices, which are designed herTo destroy. That's why you can not use the same substance for several years in a row.
• Prevention of late blight infection should be carried out immediately after the transplants are transplanted into the greenhouse.
• Measures can be taken when the "mushroom" time began. Mushrooms appeared in the forest - that means nothing prevents phytophthora from "dealing" with tomatoes.
• Spray the plants can be the following solutions: garlic, Trichopolum, fitosporin, buttermilk, ash, extract rotten straw and hay, iodine and milk, table salt.

Before planting any plants, immediately after the construction of the greenhouse, professionals recommend taking care of its fumigation against fungi, bacteria, infections and insects. It is important to remember that the fight against phytophthora can last for many years. It does not appear immediately, but when its effect weakens, tomatoes can give a rich and healthy harvest.

How to prepare the soil in a greenhouse for a tomato

The healthy growth of plants and their yield depends on many factors. It is very important to prepare well before planting, so that the seedlings get into favorable conditions. Lusha all deal with the preparation of soil immediately after the installation of the greenhouse and filling it with soil.

In order not to worry and not to think about treating the soil with chemicals, it is necessary to take care of the purchase of already fertilized and cleared land.

If the soil is in the greenhouse for a long time, it should be treated immediately after harvesting and before planting new plants. Fertilize the soil is best at the end of the summer period or early autumn. When processing the land, special attention should be paid to the top layer of the soil.

Before planting tomatoes must be well-prepared soil

Tips Soil preparation:

• remove the top layer of soil in a greenhouse. The soil layer should be not less than 10 and not more than 20 cm.
• Fill the soil with humus. It should be aged - not less than three years.
• Over the humus, you can pour old land or new soil.

This is the simplest way, which does not provide the plant with reliable protection from diseases and weed growth. Before falling asleep, the soil should be disinfected with special preparations against the growth of weeds. After the fertilization procedure, the soil can be covered with polyethylene film and removed only in the spring.

How to handle tomatoes in the greenhouse whitefly

against harmful insects - dangerous enemies of tomatoes. It is important to notice the attack of insects on plants in time, as the fight against them can be very difficult. This also applies to the whitefly - a common and inveterate enemy of tomato bushes.

Butterflies settle on the lower leaves of tomato, and there lays the larvae, which feed on plant juice and water, thereby gradually bringing them to ruin.

It is possible to determine the plant's damage by moths by touching the plants - a cloud of whitish moths will fly out of the bush. The main signs of pest attack: dry yellowing leaves, poor ripening of fruits, white insides of fruits. Whiteflies suffer a number of infectious diseases, so it is necessary to fight it immediately.

Before planting tomatoes need to carry out the processing of the construction greenhouses

How to process tomatoes from whitefly:

• late autumn dig the soil. This will raise insects to the surface, and they will die in the cold.
• After harvesting, all plant remains should always be removed.
• The composter can not be stored in a greenhouse - there may breed insects.
• Before planting plants, you need to purchase the treatment of the greenhouse itself.
• Treat the soil with a disinfectant solution of copper or iron sulfate.

With whitefly, you can fight with chemical, biological or folk methods. Each of the methods has its own peculiarities. Before choosing a method, it is important to read each one separately.

How to prepare for winter greenhouse tomato after

Experienced gardeners know that after harvest in the greenhouse should carefully work on preparing the soil for the winter. This is done in order to disinfect the soil and prepare it for the new season. It is especially important to prepare the soil after the plants, which suffered various infectious, bacterial and fungal diseases.

Professionals advise you to replace the soil that has become unusable. To do this, the top layer, 20 cm deep, is removed, and a layer of new soil is spread over it.

If there is no possibility to replace the soil, it is treated with a solution based on fungicidal preparations. The greenhouse can be fumigated, but it should be done very carefully, following precautionary measures. The use of a sulfur checker allows you to get rid of all infections, mushrooms and insects.

soil for the winter it is necessary to dig and fertilize humus

Tips Soil preparation:

• dug up;
• Fertilize with humus;
• Wash and process the walls of the greenhouse;
• Soil is treated with a solution based on copper sulfate.

There are many methods of preparing the soil for planting a new culture. It is very important to pay attention to the fact that one and the same culture can not be put on the same place for several years in a row. If possible, it is better to replace the soil. If not, then it is necessary to take responsibility for its processing and fertilization with all responsibility. From the preparation of the soil depends the future growth of plants and the level of yield. The soil must be saturated with useful trace elements, only the toga of asthenia in it will feel good.

means for processing tomatoes in the greenhouse( video)

tomatoes growing in the greenhouse - not such an easy exercise, as it may seem. Tomatoes are very whimsical plants that need constant care. So that they grow normally and bear fruit, they need to create ideal conditions. They love heat, do not like too much moist air. Also, tomatoes should be fed enough. Before planting, the soil should be treated to protect plants from infection with infections, fungi or attacks of pests.