Cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate: care and planting, the best varieties of tie, how to grow and water

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Cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse is a favorite occupation of every summer resident Cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse is a favorite activity of each summer resident Virtually throughout the territory of Russia truck farmers manage to harvest an excellent crop from polycarbonate greenhouses. The peculiarity of this structure is that inside it is possible to maintain ideal conditions for the growth and development of a crop, and also the greenhouse perfectly protects cucumbers from the harmful effects of nature and direct sunlight. If we consider the advantages of the greenhouse, it: reliably retains heat, has excellent light transmission, allows creating a comfortable microclimate and provides the opportunity to carry out ventilation, which is important for many crops.

    • Creating optimal conditions for cucumber care in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate
    • Cucumbers greenhouse made of polycarbonate: planting and care
    • Choosing cucumbers for a polycarbonate greenhouse: the best varieties
    • How to tie a cucumber in a greenhouse fromPolycarbonate
    • Polishing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse
    • Gumming cucumbers in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate( video)

Creating optimal conditions for cucumber care in a greenhouse made of polycarbonatethat

Polycarbonate greenhouses it is possible to do with their hands, and they can be standard- or small. Placement of structures is best done on level areas or with a slight slope to the south. Features of cucumbers consist in the fact that they are more exposed to pests and diseases than others, and therefore before landing is carried out, the ground inside is replaced, and the walls themselves must be carefully disinfected with a chlorine-based solution.

Soil for seedlings and subsequent rearing should be selected :

  • Fertile;
  • With excellent throughput and absorption capacity;
  • Close to neutral reaction.

The soil for cultivation of cucumbers must be fertile Soil for growing cucumbers must be fertile

Combination of fresh humus and turf soil is considered the best option. If you choose a substrate, it is best to use a mixture in which there is peat, humus and field soil with the mandatory addition of sawdust of coniferous trees. The ratio is taken 1/1.

Before landing, the ground is dug and disinfected with a solution based on copper sulfate.

It is desirable to enrich the soil with superphosphate, as well as add ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate. Like any other plants, cucumbers need careful care, for which you can get a rich and delicious harvest. There are a number of important agricultural practices that will help grow cucumbers capable of fully meeting all expectations. Mandatory: regular and sufficient watering, weeding and loosening, ventilation of the greenhouse construction, proper formation of the bush and garter, pollination, fertilizing.

Cucumber polycarbonate greenhouse: planting and care

Cultivation is best from the seedling state, pre-germinating seeds at home. As a rule, if you plant the seeds immediately in the open ground, the probability of obtaining a large crop is significantly reduced and, in addition, almost 80% of plantings will not yield any result.

If you plant seeds on seedlings, you can get cucumbers :

  • In large quantities;
  • Crispy;
  • Quality.

Plant cucumbers in a greenhouse in April Planting cucumbers in the greenhouse is possible in April

Seedlings are grown in pots, and the period is not less than 25 days. Before planting in the open ground, the seedlings are seasoned. Planting plants in the open ground is not necessary when certain deadlines are reached, but in the period when there are at least five real leaves on the bush. If there are warm beds in the greenhouse, then the landing is carried out in April, and if the calculation is only for the heat of the sun's rays, then it is better to wait until May.

The main thing is to properly plant low bushes and for this you need to make a double band. The optimum distance will be 50-60 cm between each row, and between the bushes it is enough 20 cm. To grow a good crop of seeds is possible, and do not forget about organic fertilizers that mix with water and fit into each hole. When planting a bush, you do not have to remove it from the pot and seat the entire shape of the cup, without the shell in the hole. Thus, it is possible to preserve the integrity of the roots and not put stress on the plant.

We choose cucumbers for a greenhouse made of polycarbonate: the best varieties

Which varieties are the best in a greenhouse and a greenhouse?Each gardener has his own opinion on this matter, however, there are some recommendations on which you can decide for beginners or learn something new for yourself.

It is important to remember that cucumbers come in two varieties of :

  • Conventional;
  • Hybrid.

There is a significant difference between them, as ordinary varieties can be grown from the seeds of their ancestors, and they will be able to adopt all of its hereditary characteristics, both positive and negative. The cost of varietal seeds is significantly lower than that of hybrid seeds, and this is a perfectly logical explanation. Those who prefer to self-extract seeds should pay attention to the varietal types of cucumbers.

Grow in a greenhouse can be cucumbers of hybrid or common varieties Grow in a greenhouse can be cucumbers of hybrid or common varieties

Hybrid seeds are marked with a special F1 symbol, and if they can give offspring, then, as a rule, it has no resemblance to the progenitor and will not be so successful inQuality and quantity. Hybrid plants have a number of advantages: resistance to unfavorable weather conditions, resistance to diseases, excellent fertility, high maturation rate.

How to tie a cucumber in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Care for cucumbers includes a lot of activities, as it is required: to water correctly, for which there is a special scheme, high-quality top dressing, and correctly tie up early small sprouts. The garter is as important as watering, and therefore you need to carefully study the ways how to form bushes so that they are not broken up not spoiled and could yield an excellent harvest.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse must be tied up The cucumbers in the greenhouse need to be tied

The specialists have 3 basic ways of :

  1. For the vertical version of the garter, two trellises are needed, one of which is set at the beginning of the bed and the second at the end. Next, pulling a wire, a kapron cord or just a bar at an altitude of 2 meters is carried out. To the established level, you need to tie the twine, in such quantity over the segments, how many bushes are planted on the bed. This will be the individual support of plants.
  2. There is a horizontal version of the garter. To do this, you also need to install two supports on the bed. They should be metal and have a height of 2 meters. They are attached to several rows of tightly stretched ropes horizontally. On them will climb lashes of cucumbers.
  3. There is a hybrid garter method, and for this you need to seat cucumbers in a circle, driving in pegs, mostly from metal. With their help a kind of pyramid will be formed. Then the string is stretched.

It is permissible to use a grid instead of twine, which enables seedlings to self-cling to its cells and rise upwards.

Cucumber watering in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Cucumbers grow in winter, if cultivation is observed. How many degrees should the temperature be?What conditions are needed?How to create an optimal microclimate?Originally worth paying attention to quality watering, because cucumbers are a moisture-loving culture, and if there is not abundant watering, then they will be crooked, ugly and bitter. Including when there is a lack of watering, diseases can arise.

Every trucker knows that the correct watering affects :

  • Yield;
  • The rate of maturation;
  • Fruit aesthetics.

It is important that watering should be without stagnation of moisture in the soil, and therefore it is better to choose a primer from peat and sand. Constant loosening of the soil is carried out so that oxygen enters it. It is best to loosen the soil after each irrigation, which will allow a competent distribution of moisture on the soil and this will make the food uniform, quality and most optimal.

Watering cucumbers affects their yield Watering cucumbers affects their yield

The most important thing is to avoid crusting on the ground surface, as this will significantly slow down the growth and development of the crop.

If seedlings have just been planted, moderate humidity is needed. You can not watering under the root, and the advantage remains for spraying from the spray. Once the sprouts began to grow, then watering is carried out once a week, and moderately. Compliance with this regime is required before and after planting sprouts in the greenhouse. It is desirable to observe moderate watering before the flowering begins. Sometimes it is useful to have a little moisture deficiency to actively grow cucumbers, otherwise the bush will spend all the nutritional properties on the growth of the tops. To maintain optimum moisture in the greenhouse, you can spray floor, walls and ceiling. As soon as flowering begins, it is required to intensify irrigation, or, to be more precise, hold it every 3 days. Again, it is strictly forbidden to pour water under the root.

Gumming cucumbers in a glasshouse made of polycarbonate( video)

In general, the content of cucumbers can be very simple if you observe the watering regime and the rules of care. Only in this case it is possible to count on a smart harvest, and soon after the beginning of flowering. Let the cultivation of cucumbers will be a joy.



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