Fever and fairly frequent watering is formed in greenhouses conditions conducive to the propagation of all living things. To ensure a good harvest, you must necessarily treat the land from diseases and pests. A special microclimate, favorable for the cultivation of garden crops, promotes the multiplication and spread of bacteria. In this case, the plants begin to grow poorly and bear fruit.
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- Processing spring greenhouse before planting
- How is handling greenhouses polycarbonate
- spring processing techniques greenhouses spring
- The process greenhouse spring against pests
- Competent Care: the process greenhouse spring from diseases
- Proper handling greenhouses in the spring of diseases and pests( video)
Processing greenhouses in the spring before planting
Indoors multiply the damageThey can be very dangerous for plants and often they completely destroy crops. To avoid their appearance in the conditions of the greenhouse, it is necessary to take appropriate measures.
fight against pests and diseases to be complex and implies a :
- sufficient amount of sunlight;
- Use different kinds of drugs;
- Mechanical cleaning of racks and soil.
The polycarbonate greenhouse should be located in a sufficiently well-lit place. Sunlight in this case will get on the plants as long as possible. It is best if the greenhouse is located on the front side to the south. Thus, the sunlight will penetrate inside and warm up the greenhouse well. Depending on the phase of plant growth, periodic processing should be carried out. It is necessary to take into account what diseases and pests appear in a certain period, and, on the basis of this, it is necessary to select a preparation for crop processing.
In spring, stem pests are particularly active, and soil cultivation is necessary to protect plants from cytosporosis.
In addition, it is important to carry out mechanical cleaning of the racks. To disinfect the surface, use hot water with the addition of copper sulfate, chlorine or formalin. Spring treatment of the soil from diseases and pests is considered the most important, since this determines the quality of the future crop, and also helps to replace several much later treatments. Treatment of greenhouses in the spring, performed before planting plants requires certain activities, without which it is almost impossible to obtain a good result.
The reason for this is that in a greenhouse formed certain conditions, the most comfortable for the cultivation of crops, as well as :
- Weeds;
- Wreckers;
- Disease-causing microorganisms.
It is necessary to fight pests constantly, and not only when they start to cause harm. As soon as the snow comes down, you need to start preparing for planting. All work carried out in the greenhouse can be divided into several stages, in particular, such as cleaning the site, assembling the structure, washing all the elements of the greenhouse and disinfecting the soil and premises. Disinfection of the soil should be carried out a few weeks before the proposed planting of seedlings. So, if it is planned to plant cold-resistant or early crops, then the greenhouse treatment should be started at the end of February. This will provide full protection against diseases and pests for a long time and increase the germination and growth of plants.
How is the treatment of polycarbonate greenhouses spring
At the beginning of the summer season is held mandatory training ground and the processing of the greenhouse. Processing of the structure made of polycarbonate allows not only to reduce the risk of infectious diseases, but also to clean the greenhouse of dirt, dust and rust. Important!When preparing a greenhouse, it is very important to comply with all the required steps, since the success of growing vegetable crops depends on this.
The initial preparation and processing of the greenhouse carried out in the spring implies :
- Elimination of all plant residues;
- Replacement of damaged parts of the greenhouse structure;
- Cleaning of the structure of the greenhouse.
Then, it is necessary to thoroughly work the soil before planting seedlings to protect it from diseases and pests. When the earth gets warm enough to get warm it needs to be dig through and start the main stage of disinfection.
Methods of disinfection can be divided into several types, namely :
- Biological;
- Chemical;
- Temperature.
Each of the methods used has its own specific features, and also implies the use of special tools.
Techniques for processing greenhouses in the spring
Processing greenhouses in the spring implies the use of several different techniques that are selected depending on the characteristics of growing crops. The biological method is considered the longest and most complex method of processing in spring. However, it is the safest for plants and does not affect the quality of the future crop in any way.
The biological method of tillage involves :
- Soil replacement;
- Application of siderates;
- Replacement of crops.
Ciderates are special plants grown for fertilizing soil and suppressing the growth of weeds. Not everyone can afford to carry out soil replacement, that's why, such a method is practically not applied. The temperature method is quite widely used, since it is possible to freeze the ground a little in the early spring. At low temperatures, the larvae of many insects and bacteria die. In addition, the soil can be slightly steamed.
To do this, pour the land with boiling water and immediately cover it with a film. This method is quite effective, as it helps to destroy a large number of bacteria.
The most common method is chemical. Selecting preparations for soil treatment should be very carefully, since there are chemicals of a wide range of actions, and aimed at fighting only a specific type of pest.
How to treat the greenhouse in spring against pests
It is believed that the main treatment of the greenhouse is carried out in the fall period, however, this is not entirely true, since processing is also required in the spring. There are various technological methods of processing and folk methods.
The most popular are the :
- Sulfur smoke smoke;
- Fugicides;
- Popular techniques.
Sulfur smoke smoke is often used in greenhouses made of polycarbonate, as this tool can very badly affect the glass. The impact of such a checker is based on the allocation of a special gas. It is harmful to all living organisms, that's why, during processing, you need to set fire to the sword, close all windows and doors tightly and leave the greenhouse.
For the treatment of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, fugicides are very suitable.
One of the most popular means is a mixture of copper sulfate and lime. Since the composition is very caustic, care must be taken when preparing and processing the greenhouse. Carry out treatment with fugicides only if the temperature is stable.
Competent care: how to treat the greenhouse in spring from diseases
Many people use relatively safe folk remedies instead of chemical solutions. From the simplest and most accessible means it is necessary to allocate watering the soil in spring with boiling water or manganese. Such remedies are very effective in combating many pests and bacteria. Of the safest techniques are the infusions of garlic, mustard and tobacco. This means you need to process not only the soil in the greenhouse, but also its walls and shelves.
When growing plants in a greenhouse, it is very important to create the most favorable conditions, that is why, it is necessary to conduct soil treatment from various bacteria and pests.
For the treatment of the earth, the following tools are perfectly suitable: :
- Fitosporin;
- Redomil;
- Mokosan.
When processing, it is desirable to first remove the top layer of soil, and only after this, carry out a thorough sanitization.
The correct treatment of greenhouses in spring from diseases and pests( video)
The spring treatment of greenhouses directly depends on the purpose for which it is carried out. It is very important to determine the pest with which the fight is being fought, and what result to achieve in the end.