Growing strawberries in a greenhouse: self-pollinated varieties, video, polycarbonate for a greenhouse

Grow strawberries in a greenhouse is possible both for sale and for own use strawberry cultivation in greenhouses with polycarbonate coating makes it possible to harvest several times a year. This allows gardeners not only to provide their family with a delicious and healthy berry, but also to earn money by selling it. Thanks to the hothouse room, it is possible to cultivate in a horizontal and vertical position, the space of the plot is considerably saved, besides, care in the greenhouse is easier than in the open soil.

method for growing berries under greenhouse conditions

Features dilutions of culture consists in the fact that in the wild it bears fruit only month of the year, but in order to successfully grow the berries in a greenhouse, you should take care of creating the appropriate conditions.

Growing berries under greenhouse conditions should maintain the optimal temperature conditions

In advance:

• Prepare primer;
• Purchase fertilizers and mineral supplements to protect the plant from diseases, harmful insects and bacteria;
• You will need heating equipment and optimal lighting if you decide to breed all year round;
• The system of watering and ventilation of the room should be well thought out;
• Cultivation requires garden tools and quality material for planting.

The methods for cultivating the crop may be different. But there are three main methods:

• Cultivation in soil;
• According to Dutch technology;
• Horizontal breeding;
• Cultivation in small containers.

It remains only to choose suitable varieties, as a rule, they are all self-pollinated.

Advantages of strawberry growing in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate

Agrotechnics for cultivation of strawberry culture assumes the greatest efficiency in conditions of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate.

An excellent solution is to grow strawberries in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, because it can install heating equipment

This allows you to use:

• Horizontal dilution in shelves where boxes with soil are installed, polyethylene bags are also usedOr ceramic pots;
• Vertical versions of beds on the tiers or by hanging them, they can be placed in any containers - containers, plastic pipes, homemade boxes will do.

Industrial strawberries are grown in such ways. Production is located in extensive premises with shelves, or the horizontal arrangement of beds is applied.

Reviews gardeners show that the use of such methods in a warm and protected from external influences not only save space in the greenhouse, but also give abundant harvests.

However, whatever methods are used, the main thing is to properly plant the seedlings and provide permanent care. In an unheated greenhouse, this is much harder to do.

Which self-pollinated varieties of strawberries for greenhouses to choose

Repaired strawberry is the most in demand for growing in a greenhouse.

self-pollinating species have the necessary qualities:

• light day does not have any significant impact on them;
• These varieties bloom and form berries all year round;
• Such species yield large yields.

You can buy self-pollinated varieties of strawberries on the Internet or in the vegetable store

It is recommended to plant the following modern varieties on the garden:

• "Honei" - well suited for the greenhouse, because it loves heat, Diseases, fructifies throughout the year, bringing a good harvest;
• "Victoria" - the best strawberry, named after the Queen of England, is an early species, the fruits of "Victoria" are large and have a rich taste;
• "Arapaho" - a variety with sweet and sour taste, very yielding( up to 300 grams of berries from the bush), at one time the plant was used to excrete the variety "Albion";
• "Suspended" involves the cultivation of strawberries in pendant pots and other containers;
• Varieties "Elizabeth", "Albion", "Brighton" are characterized by uninterrupted fruit bearing, that's why they are ideal for strawberry farming aimed at business.

There are other species that can be grown in a greenhouse room: Sakhalin, Pineapple, Selva and others.

Many people are interested in how much the culture is growing. In the greenhouse, it ripens about a month after flowering. True, different species have small discrepancies, for 5-7 days.

The average fruit weight is about 30-40 grams, but there are real giants, for example, berries of the "United Kingdom" variety, which can reach 120 g.

How to properly prepare a room for growing strawberries in a greenhouse

For cropping, Glasshouse, but a polycarbonate coating is preferable. This material is capable of creating ideal conditions for culture. If the owners have independently collected a hotbed, it is necessary to check and fix all the gaps, in order to avoid drafts. Properly, the soil in which the planting is to be prepared should also be prepared. The main landmarks are the warming of the soil and its saturation with nutrients.

Strawberries should be grown in a greenhouse that receives sufficient sunlight

Work order:

• The soil is removed from the beds to a depth of 70 cm, after which a heat insulation layer is laid, which can serve as a layerSawdust and branches up to 15-20 cm thick;
• The subsequent layer should consist of organic material in the form of straw, leaves, manure and have a thickness of 20 cm;
• Then the ground is laid out, its remains are used in boxes or other containers for seedling;
• Thermal insulation does not exclude the heating of the air of the greenhouse, therefore it is necessary to make heating in advance;
• To make the temperature as comfortable as possible for the plant, the most effective construction of a heating pipeline is to lay it yourself, a pre-designed pipe arrangement along the beds can be applied.

After this, you can proceed with the design of watering plants. Good results will give abundant watering and subsequent processing of the land by rakes. Then you need to cover the soil with a film to prevent the appearance of weeds.

Seedlings for growing strawberries in the

. Seedlings can be bought in a special store or you can grow bushes from the mustache of a full grown plant that has already bloomed and fruited.

Grow seedlings of strawberries only in quality soil with sufficient nutrients.

Recommendations:

• Before use, make sure that the seeds are fresh, the mustache must be taken from a healthy plant that is not infected with parasites;
• To grow seeds, you will need containers and soil - plastic cups or ceramic pots should have a height of 7-8 cm;
• Three parts of common garden soil are mixed, mixed with one part of sand;
• Seeds will grow long enough - 3 weeks, after the formation of the second leaf requires the addition of organic additives;
• Piquation, that is, a transplant, must be started when the plant rises 10 mm above the ground.

The culture can also be grown from a mustache, for this purpose the most powerful and viable is selected and buried next to the mother plant at a distance of 25 cm in a 7 cm deep hole. It is possible to cultivate the berry on hydroponics, but this will require special equipment.

Nursing tips: how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse

Once the seedlings are planted in the prepared soil, the main task of the grower is to optimize the temperature regime, watering and lighting beds. This is almost always achieved with automatic irrigation and heating systems.

The temperature in the greenhouse should be gradually increased, while the humidity drops to 70% at the time of flowering.

Before growing strawberries in a greenhouse, it is worth to look at the training video and get acquainted with the recommendations of

. You should remember the main rules of care:

• For culture, irrigation is ideal as a drop method;
• Airing is a must, even in winter;
• Pollination should be carried out with the help of a hive placed in the room, it can be pollinated manually;
• For fertilizers, a solution of phosphorus and potassium is used, fertilizing is carried out once every 14 days, fertilization with carbon dioxide is allowed;
• In order to maintain moisture, mulching should be carried out.

Those who are really interested in breeding this wonderful berry and dreaming about a profitable strawberry farm can be advised to enroll in special courses on growing, where professional gardeners will disclose the specifics of its cultivation.

How to grow strawberries in a greenhouse( video)

Strawberry is a seasonal crop that appears on our tables in early summer and disappears very quickly. Not surprisingly, summer residents and owners of country houses are trying to grow it themselves. Not at all it turns out. But today there are many modern technologies and you can always use these valuable knowledge and grow berries according to all the rules.

Examples of strawberries in the greenhouse( photo)