Year-round greenhouse: growing vegetables all year round, own greenhouse, garlic and flowers, raspberry advantageous

Year-round greenhouse - an excellent choice of gardeners For many a year-round greenhouse seems to be something unreal, but this design can be made independently. Many gardeners are frightened by the difficulties associated with this, although now you can find all the required materials for the implementation of this dream. By applying a small amount of effort, you can get an excellent harvest throughout the year.

Greenhouses for growing vegetables all year round

Growing vegetables in a closed ground can be a guarantee of getting regularAbout income, as well as good nutrition for the whole family.

The greenhouse can have different types:

1. Glass and polycarbonate greenhouses are very popular. On the side, such structures are insulated, because they consist of two layers. Between them is a layer of air, which protects against cold. The roof has high strength, even with heavy snowfall it will not suffer. Making such a greenhouse on your own, you need to take care of heating.
2. Mixed type of construction with foam walls and polycarbonate roof will perfectly hold heat, so there is no need for powerful heating. But additional light is needed: lighting in such a greenhouse goes only through the roof. In the absence of additional light sources, you can grow only those cultures that love the shadow.
3. The semi-underground type of greenhouse is the least popular among gardeners. It has the form of a pit with a roof. Its pluses include the fact that it is below the place where the ground begins to freeze, so keeping the temperature in it is easy, but you need to carry out lighting. Such a construction can only be built where there are no groundwater. Also in the construction of waterproofing equipment.

The greenhouse for growing vegetables all year round can be of various types

Light in such greenhouses is very important. The best option will be fluorescent lamps, you can stop on LEDs, because they are economical.

With the technological method of heating the structure, you need to know that the generated heat can not be distributed evenly over the greenhouse.

When installing lamps, it is necessary to place them exactly above the boxes where the plants are located, this will help the seedlings to grow upward, without deviating to the side.

Convenience of polycarbonate: year-round greenhouse with its own hands

The construction of a year-round greenhouse is itself quite feasible. Experts in the installation of a heating system can help, and the rest of the work can be done by the gardener himself.

When choosing the place where the building will be located, it is necessary to take into account the principles:

1. The plants in the enclosed ground must receive the maximum amount of light. Because of this, the best location of the greenhouse will be from west to east in length.
2. The wind should not penetrate inside, ideally there should be additional protection from it.
3. The convenience of the approach is also important. The path leading to the structure should be wide and spacious. Thanks to this, it will be easier to build it and use the finished result.

Year-round greenhouse made of polycarbonate is a rather complex structure

The year-round greenhouse of polycarbonate is a rather complex structure. For it, it is necessary to erect at least the smallest foundation, as well as double walls and a roof. The foundation should serve as a pit about 50 cm deep, on the sides of which the base of the base is formed with foam blocks. The bonding is due to cement.

The stage of heating system formation and finishing should be started only after the frame and polycarbonate plates have been installed.

The bottom is spread with sand, then with pebbles or rubble. This forms the basis for the floor, which can be made of concrete or from tiles. Next, a frame is being constructed, the best is steel, but modular ones can be used. Ready to assemble simply, and to create a frame from scratch it is possible from steel pipes. After the two layers of polycarbonate are fastened, an interlayer of air must form between them.

A hotbed all year round:

heating system Now there is a large number of manufacturers offering different types of heating systems. Having become acquainted with their characteristics, it is possible to stop on this or that equipment.

Types of heating:

1. Furnace. It is the simplest way in its construction. Well and quickly heats the greenhouse, while the top remains non-combustible.
2. The biological species helps to create heat due to the fact that organic substances that produce microorganisms rot. Fuel can serve as bark, fertilizer or sawdust.
3. The water heating device consists of a tank, a boiler, a pipe system with radiators and a pump. Is the best solution for heating the greenhouse.
4. For the gas type, burners and heaters are needed, which must be uniformly distributed throughout the room.
5. To install an air heating system, professionals will need help. It is installed at the same time as the greenhouse itself.
6. The electrical heating system has many advantages. It is very effective and can be represented in the form of a heat gun, convector, heating mats, etc.

Do not rely on biological heating in winter. In this period, it can only be a supplement, since the amount of heat that it emits is not enough to heat the greenhouse.

The year-round greenhouse should be well heated

When conducting a gas heating system, you need to solve the issue with ventilation systems.

Qualitatively organizing the heating, you can enjoy a rich harvest for a year.

Garlic in the greenhouse

Growing garlic in a closed ground, it can then be profitable to sell and get a good profit. Garlic is the most common and can grow on any ridge. In the spring it can help the weakened organism, its winter benefit is its antibacterial properties.

Why is it better to grow garlic in a greenhouse?There are several reasons for this:

1. The arming is reduced to a minimum.
2. The climate and humidity in the closed ground are controlled, this leads to a minimum number of diseases.
3. Possibility of planting any kind of garlic, considering the technical condition of the greenhouse. Winter garlic loves cold, a warm room is suitable for spring varieties.

Garlic heads should be available from summer, dried and prepared for sowing. Soil must also be prepared in advance.

Garlic is best grown in greenhouse conditions

Excessive watering of garlic will lead to its rotting, which makes it necessary to moisten the soil only if necessary.

To make garlic large, you need to plant it properly. Between the rows the distance should not be more than 25 cm, between each seed - about 10 cm. The fovea in the ground should be 6 cm deep.

Successful business: a greenhouse for flowers all year round

Growing flowers in a closed ground is a good idea for business. In a private house, or rather on your land, you can arrange a garden. You can sell flowers not in a particular season, but a whole year.

In a year-round greenhouse for flowers it is necessary to provide good ventilation

To ensure that the microclimate in the greenhouse is suitable, you need:

• Take care of the correct temperature mode;
• Maintain the humidity at the desired level and carry out drip irrigation;
• Good soil fertilization;
• Plant plants to such a distance that they feel comfortable;
• Provide good ventilation.

Any experienced gardener will advise not to dwell on one sort of flowers. You can plant a few rose bushes, peonies, tulips.

To avoid freezing of the ground during the winter period, you need to think about preparing the foundation. It is worth using a shallow ribbon design, it can withstand a greenhouse.

For comfortable planting conditions, it is necessary to deal with waterproofing of the floor, carry out heating, and there must also be an autonomous irrigation system.

Year-round greenhouse with your own hands( video)

Having realized the idea of ​​erecting a year-round greenhouse, you can collect an excellent crop: vegetables, flowers, greens. Grow potatoes or sell berries of raspberries and lemon fruit is also very profitable. Variants of designs: mass, block, hangar, wall. In the north of the use of such greenhouses, there can be only advantages, which is why many gardeners spend time and effort to ensure that they have an all-season greenhouse on their land.