Drilling rig: for drilling wells for water, mini drill with their own hands, self-made swivel, drawings

Drilling equipment is very popular nowadays. For country houses and suburban areas, autonomous water supply is of great importance. Own source of clean drinking water is necessary in every residential building, both for personal and agricultural needs. And when the characteristics of the ground do not allow digging a well, it is the drilling rig that can become a way out of the predicament.

Different types of drilling rigs for drillingkvazhin water

In order to mount the installation for drilling of wells for water supply, you can use the services of qualified professionals, but unfortunately, not everyone can spend it on a round sum of money. In some cases, installation by professionals is impossible because of certain conditions on the site. Then it remains only to assemble the equipment with our own hands, and then with the knowledge in this area and at least a little experience.

The drilling rig "URB 2a2" has compact dimensions, so it can be easily transported from one place to another, used in areas with complex terrain

To understand what a drilling rig is, consider some of itTypes:

• Small-size engineering of small dimensions of impact-cable type;
• Screw machine that performs work without flushing wells;
• Rotary drill, additionally washing wells with removal of rocks to the surface of the ground.

Such equipment is used most often, and in the conditions of small private areas mini-installations are widely used, in which the shock-cable system is used.

Features of mini drilling rigs

Usually, MGBU consist of standard diameter drillers. The control of this technique takes place through a unit for load regulation, and also includes different modes of engine operation. To raise the bar, a winch is used, which makes it possible to withstand loads of up to 4 tons.

Mini-plants are special equipment that is used to develop wells

Small demand models perform drilling at 70 meters in depth. Very often, manufacturers can produce equipment for the required customer order.

In doing so, drilling technology is able to work not only vertically, but also to drill at a certain angle.

Different types of structures can work with:

• Electricity;
• Diesel fuel;
• Pneumatic equipment;
• Hydraulics.

Small dimensions allow the use of minimal human resources and convenient transport of the installation. This explains the popularity of this type of drilling equipment.

Advantages of a small drilling rig for drilling

This technique is in demand and is often used in a personal farm. Its convenience and transferability make the model popular among summer residents and owners of private houses.

Drilling of wells with ready-made small-sized drilling rigs can be performed at any time of the year

This is not surprising, because it has its advantages:

• Drilling technology is easy to transport, its installation is simple preparation and easy installation;
• Equipment and materials can be purchased at any time, due to the wide range and availability;
• Simultaneously, the technique can be used to create a foundation and other construction work;
• The structure does not require a large number of maintenance personnel;
• The equipment is mobile and has compact dimensions, so it is suitable even for a small section;

The system can be operated from a generator. With all the positive qualities of the structure, in addition, is affordable. If desired, the drill for the installation pillars, like other parts can be done on their own.

drilling rig is a drilling rig. The drilling rig consists of an aboveground and underground part connected to each other.

The drilling rig is designed for drilling wells of various purposes, differing in depth, diameter and design.

The above-ground part includes:

• Drilling rig;
• Equipment for ground drilling;
• Technique for providing descent and lifting;
• Drive;
• Mud system.

The towers are mast and tower and are made of rolled steel or pipes. The structure of the tower includes: balcony, gates, goats, playground, screeds, ladder, belts.

In turn, the mast tower can be single-bearing and the most common - two-foot.

The main elements of the mast: sections, fire escape, installation goats, ladders( tunnel and march), stretch marks, balcony, belt for protection, sub-frame unit.

The main characteristics of the tower are its height, load capacity, capacity to install pipes of different sizes, as well as the dimensions of the base, the mass and size of the candle. The higher the setting, the greater the depth it is possible to drill.

As a rule, any installation includes the main nodes. The drilling mechanisms include: auger, winch and hoist, hydraulic drill is a drill reducer. Energy technology can consist of internal combustion engines, it can be any motor - electric or hydraulic motor.

Appliances with gas, liquid or mixed cleaning agents - swivel, pipes, mud pump, hoses.

In addition, the plant is equipped with a monitoring and measuring system consisting of various sensors, a control system and equipment designed to contain water discharges. In the ICD, as a rule, elements of smaller diameters are used.

How to install a drilling rig with your own hands

Manual assembly The UKB uses accurate drawings and detailed instructions.

The technology of assembling various drilling rigs is almost the same, but the tool for the different types of structures is fundamentally different

For work you will need:

• Chuck for chuck;
• Base for mounting in the form of a frame;
• Winch and motor.

The circuit is implemented in the following way:

1. The demountable frame is first assembled. In a separate order, the parts of the impactor and the bailer are connected in order to remove the soil.
2. To make the loosening of the ground more productive, we use jagged ledges at the bottom of the glass. In the upper part you need to make holes for fixing the rope.
3. Trough is necessary for cleaning the face. She can be homemade.

The electric drive, in turn, will help save time, and the work, at the same time, will be more efficient. In general, the structure is a hollow square shape.

The main elements in it are:

• Frame;
• Winches;
• Drill;
• Special drill hoses;
• Reducer;
• Swivel, which provides the rotation of the drill string.

All parts, the stand and the support are connected, by welding, and then the electric motor and the platform are fixed, which will move simultaneously along the tunnel of the iron constructor. If it is decided that a hydraulic pile driving machine will be used for drilling, it is possible to make the hydraulic reducer itself.

Tips for self-assembling the swivel

The swivel provides rotational movement, which makes the drilling rig work.

The swivel is the intermediate link between the translational hoist, the hose for supplying liquid or gas, and rotating the drill string

The device consists of simple elements:

• Body that canBe made of scraps of a pipe with thick walls;
• Metal rod;
• 2 partitions for sealing rings;
• Flanges - upper and lower.

The device uses an O-ring and ball bearings.

With the ability to use a lathe and the availability of a schematic, the node for the ICD can be made independently.

For the manufacture by one's own hands, it is necessary to take into account some peculiarities of operation of the mechanism:

• Materials, including steel for homemade execution, must be chosen with high weldability;
• Since the device is subject to rapid wear, the housing should be taken with materials resistant to mechanical and abrasive effects.

Otherwise, the installation diagram must be followed exactly.

Self-made drilling rigs with their own hands( video)

Drilling equipment for various needs is used universally, but as the most popular models for autonomous operation, compact modifications of the ICD continue to be in the first place. This is understandable - they are mobile, convenient to use, do not require the involvement of a large number of maintenance personnel, and in addition, highly effective.