Stretch ceilings have proliferated in recent years. This finish is very practical and can last a very long time. Many prefer to install the stretch ceiling yourself. In this case, it is necessary to make a preliminary design calculation. A competent calculation will help you buy enough materials.
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- Ceilings: pre-metering designs
- dimensions and other parameters of suspended ceilings
- How to measure a curved suspended ceiling
- How to calculate the suspended ceiling: step by step instructions
- minimum amount of space for suspended ceilings
- What is the maximum size for ceilings
- Mounting tension ceilings( video)
ceilings: pre-metering designs
In order to accurately measure the design, you need to take into account the configuration of the premises. If the room is rectangular or square, making it much easier.
Metering rectangular or square room in the following order:
- First you need to draw a sketch of the room. It will help you easier to navigate.
- After this, remove the dimensions of each wall. To do this, use a building measuring tape.
- Next, you need to measure the diagonals of the room.
If the room has a rectangular configuration, you must always measure each wall. It often happens that the opposite walls are asymmetrical.
. If the room has a complex configuration, then you need to make measurements in this algorithm:
- First, draw a sketch of the ceiling.
- Then measure each straight section of the walls.
- Conditionally divide the room into several triangles. Then measure the diagonal of each. Do not forget to calculate all the angles.
dimensions and other parameters of suspended ceilings
Fabrics for suspended ceilings are distinguished not only by its texture, but also the size. When choosing materials, it is necessary to pay attention to other performance characteristics of the blade.
Usually, a film sheet is used for finishing the ceiling. The width of such a canvas is 130-275 centimeters. The thickness of the web can vary from 0.15 to 0.2 millimeters.
When choosing a film cloth, it is necessary to pay attention to such a parameter as the tensile strength. To ensure that the canvas has served you for a long time, it should withstand a longitudinal load of 12-13 Newtons per millimeter in a square.
Characteristics of fabric tension ceilings:
- Width of the panel. Usually the fabric panel has standard dimensions, namely 3100 millimeters or 5100 millimeters. There are models in which the width of the canvas reaches 4100 millimeters.
- The stretch fabric can withstand temperatures of -35 to +40 degrees.
- The length of the fabric can vary.
How to measure curvilinear stretch ceiling
It is much more difficult to measure the work for the ceiling of a complex curvilinear shape. However, you can do it yourself, provided strictly follow the instructions. Figured stretch ceilings should be calculated in a similar way.
Instruction for measuring the curved ceiling:
- First, you need to draw a detailed sketch of the room.
- After this, determine the dimensions of all straight walls. Do not forget to calculate the diagonals.
- On the sketch, mark the ceiling with a grid. Step select yourself. Note the control points on the figure.
- Using checkpoints, recreate the exact ceiling layout and calculate the number of materials required. If you do everything correctly, you will get accurate measurements.
Use the laser level to speed up the measurement. Also, do not be afraid of small errors. Due to its design features, PVC canvas easily stretches, so a gap of 2-3 centimeters is not critical.
How to calculate the stretch ceiling: step by step instruction
Before ordering the necessary materials for installing a stretch ceiling, you need to calculate the ceiling area. The calculation technology is quite simple. If the room has a rectangular configuration, you should measure its width and length. Then the obtained values must be multiplied.
If your room has different niches and ledges, the calculation technology will be somewhat different. First you need to draw a sketch of the room, then measure all the parameters of the room and break the sketch into triangles and rectangles. Next, you need to calculate all the areas of the figures and add the resulting values.
Calculating a room with a multi-level ceiling is somewhat more complicated. Experts advise first to calculate the area. The resulting value will allow you to select the required amount of material for the job.
The multi-level ceiling is calculated in the following order:
- Remove the dimensions from the walls.
- Next, calculate the floor area. If it is rectangular, then you just need to multiply the length by the width.
- Measure the height and length of the vertical sections of the ceiling using a roulette wheel.
- Multiply the height and length of the ceiling.
- Add the floor area and the area of the vertical sections.
Minimum size of indentation for stretch ceilings
If your apartment has low ceilings, but you want to install a tensioning cloth, then you should know the minimum size of the indentation of the structure. Some canvases can be installed at a distance of 3 centimeters from the main ceiling.
In the case where you set the minimum indent size, use wedge or staple installation technology. You can also use harpoon technology, but in this case, the size of the indent will be 5-6 centimeters.
The minimum indentation can be achieved by installing a stretch ceiling made of fabric. In this case, the size of the indent will be only 1 centimeter. However, it must be taken into account that when installing a fabric cloth with a minimum clearance, there will be no possibility of communicating in the ceiling area.
What is the maximum size for stretch ceilings
The maximum size of the stretched ceiling in length has no limitations. However, the width of the panel will depend on the country of manufacture of the product. For example, canvases made in France have a standard width of 2.1 meters. The ceilings made by German firms have a wider width, namely 3 meters.
If you are looking for the widest possible canvases, pay attention to the fabrics made in China. Their width reaches 5 meters.
Fabric ceilings are large due to the fact that their design is simpler. The standard width of the fabric is 5 meters. There are models that have even bigger dimensions.
Installation of tension ceilings( video)
It is very easy to do the calculation work for the tension web. You just need to draw a sketch and measure the dimensions of the room. If you do everything correctly, you will get the exact area of the room and you will be able to purchase enough materials for installation. When choosing a particular cloth, pay attention to its size. If you have a low ceiling, choose fabrics. They will allow you to make a minimum gap between the structure and the main ceiling.