The ladder to the cellar is recommended to be made of metal or wood, treated with varnish or other protective agent The ladder is one of the main elements of the basement construction. It has special requirements: it should not only be strong, but also convenient enough to climb and descend along it with cargo. Therefore, the ladder in the cellar should be made with the help of all safety rules. Correctly selected and securely attached ladder will be used for many years, without requiring repair or replacement.
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- Selection of materials for the manufacture of stairs
- How to make a staircase in the cellar with your own hands from wood
- Why often a metal ladder is installed in the cellar
- What should be a convenient staircase to the cellar
- How to quickly make a ladderIn the cellar with your own hands( video)
- Comfortable staircase to the cellar( photo examples)
Selection of materials for the manufacture of the
When building a basement,a mother of any of the building materials will be made staircase. From this will depend on the complexity of manufacturing, financial costs, as well as the life of the structure.
The most popular materials are:
- Tree;
- Metal;
- Concrete.
Wood has a relatively low price, is easy to process, and the installation of a wooden ladder does not take long. If you treat boards with a special antiseptic solution, the duration of the construction will increase several times, because the tree will not be exposed to microorganisms.
The material for the ladder should be selected based on the load that will be assigned to it.
The metal ladder can withstand a heavy load, and its service life is much longer than that of a wooden ladder. In the cellar it is possible to install both a finished staircase and weld it yourself, having previously done it. To avoid corrosion, the finished structure must be covered with a primer or 3-4 layers of oil paint or enamel.
Concrete staircase requires a lot of financial costs for manufacturing, but the service life will be long enough. This design generally takes up a lot of space, so for small basements this option is not acceptable.
How to make a ladder in the cellar with your own hands from wood
To make the structure reliable and convenient you need to make all the necessary calculations correctly.
There are several points that must be taken into account when designing stairs. If this is not done, the ladder can turn out to be uncomfortable and it will not be safe to use it.
Parameters to consider when designing:
- Width. The optimal width of the ladder is a distance of 70-100 cm, but if the size of the cellar allows, you can make a wider staircase.
- Slope. The most convenient way is to go down the stairs, the slope of which does not exceed 45 degrees. Perhaps it will occupy more space than a design with a steeper gradient, but it will be much safer to go down it.
- Clearance. This term refers to the height from the steps to the ceiling. It should be at least 190 - 200 cm, so that even a person of high stature does not hit his head on the overlap. Height and width of the step.
- . The width of the step can vary from 25 to 30 centimeters, and the height should not be more than 22 centimeters.
Before you start making stairs for a cellar from a tree, you should watch training videos with master classes
After making the calculations, you need to draw a schematic drawing of the ladder, and then according to it draw and cut the boards. Then you can proceed with the assembly of the structure.
You can also make a ladder from wood. This does not take much time, and no special calculations are required. It is necessary to take two long boards and several cross-pieces and screw them to the boards with screws or nail them in the same intervals.
The downside of the design is that such a ladder can not be considered absolutely safe and it is strictly forbidden to descend with a load.
Why often a metal ladder is installed in the cellar
Basically, in the cellars there is a high humidity, therefore, wooden structures can quickly become worthless. Therefore, it is more advisable to equip the cellar with a metal or concrete staircase. The installation of an iron ladder, unlike a concrete one, does not take much time, especially if you use a ready-made frame. It can be installed in an already constructed cellar, while a concrete staircase is built simultaneously with the basement.
Among the advantages of metal stairs is the strength and long life of the
Advantages of the metal ladder:
- High resistance to loads;
- Long service life;
- Extensive design possibilities;
- Resistance to corrosion;
- Fast and inexpensive repair;
- Resistance to temperature changes and atmospheric phenomena.
Metal is perfectly combined with any building materials, so a brick or concrete basement can be equipped with a metal staircase.
What should be a comfortable staircase in the cellar
The most ideal option for the cellar will be a single-ladder ladder with rails and a small slope, which will be comfortable to go down even to older people.
Wooden steps are not recommended to be varnished to avoid slipping. In addition, they can attach special rubber pads.
For a staircase to be comfortable, its slope should be about 45 degrees.
Metal stairs should have corrugated or hammer-coated steps. They can also be attached to the anti-slip rubber band.
Concrete steps can be completely covered with a non-slip rubber coating or laid out with a special tile that does not slip, even with high humidity.
All structural elements must be securely fastened. Hats of nails or screws are deeply embedded in the material, so that they can not be caught by chance.
How to quickly make a ladder into the cellar with your own hands( video)
It's not so difficult to make a ladder into the cellar by yourself, if you follow all the advice and recommendations for choosing building materials and making calculations. The lifetime and safety of the structure depends on the quality of the installation, so everything must be done carefully and carefully.
convenient staircase to the cellar( photo examples)
