Making stairs on a metal frame: on the second floor, iron cladding, photo and video

Metal frame for stairs has good performance and long service life Depending on the characteristics of the building, the interior design and the owners desire, stairs can be of various types and forms of external transformable, to combined fixed. On which skeleton ladder is best to choose, as well as about the features of the installation, read on.

staircase to the second floor on a metal frame

can divide the ladder according to the criteria: material, function, insulation and cladding of buildings, method of operation, design and so on. Nevertheless, some of the most reliable and universal are the frame ladders that have an iron frame. This type of staircase presents the buyer an incredibly large range of frames, as well as the ability to modify and create a ladder( for example, angular), taking into account absolutely any parameters of the overall interior design.

Decorate the stairs on a metal frame, you can use railings with wrought iron elements

These are the most popular types of "skeleton" of stairs as:

1. They are able to withstand high loads, temperature changes, humidity andEven natural cataclysms.
2. They will not be fastened, simple installation with running steps.
3. The price is quite acceptable.

Using German fasteners and met. Profile, using foreign photos and video materials, using the calculation in the Compass program to create drawings, you can create a masterpiece, incomparable with nothing, in your own cottage by yourself.

Ladder on metal frame

Strangely enough, but the most common type of skeletons are only two variations.

It is:

• Closed;
• Open.

Closed - is behind the steps and panels, so you can not see the welding seams, so you can use cheaper metal parts. Stands is the channel, which also serves as a fastener connecting the racks.

ladder on a metal frame designed to withstand heavy weights

supports for the steps are the metal corners, and, depending on their thickness depends on the strength of stages and, therefore, the life of most of the stairs.

The open-type view of the frame from metal is more expensive than the previous one, as the metal rolling here are outside, also the work is quite complicated, since you have to work with a sheet of metal. In the open "skeleton" of the staircase there is no channel, the external support is made in the form of "ladder".

There is an open frame with one stringers( carrier beam structure with a comb at the top, which are set step, can sheathe their decoration), therein the above-described element is mounted on the middle stage, that visually attaches ladder lightness and airiness. Also there are skeletons with two oblique legs, where they are located at the edges of the steps. The base of the ladder is an important part of the whole structure, since steps are attached to it.

Types of stairs on metal frame

The foundation is responsible for the strength of the entire ladder design, and it is necessary to approach its choice thoroughly.

There are several types of foundation of frame ladders:

• Wooden base;
• Metallic.

An excellent solution is to use a metal frame in conjunction with the wooden trim of the

In wooden fastening of steps to the base occurs on the string, that is, the step is inserted into a special slot and fixed by means of gluing compounds, or the step is fixed to special cutouts on the top of the Kosoura.

It should be noted that the wooden base provides that the steps will also be made of wood. But the fence and the elements of the external decor can be from other materials.

Metal, thanks to the properties of metal, the design is stronger and more durable than wood. There are many options for stairs with a metal base, but the most popular are the stairs with wooden steps made of oak or beech. In public premises and in houses with a large number of people, install stairs made of stone, as this is the most durable but expensive material.

Prefabricated metal frame of the ladder

There are times when floors are already installed in the room and a partial finish is made, therefore it is not possible to install ordinary stairs. Then the precast is the way out. It consists of prefabricated parts that are attached to each other.

The most popular variants of prefabricated ladders are:

• On the central Kosower, goose step;
• Spiral staircase, on two strings,
• Prefabricated staircase for the street.

If you do not have experience in assembling a ladder, it is advisable to contact professionals who will perform the work quickly and qualitatively.

The foundation for a ladder is necessary, due to the large weight of the ladder and the punching of the soil, which can lead to destruction andDeformations of the ladder structure. Nevertheless, the destruction of the foundation can occur due to the erosion of soil or construction work near the building.

The foundations often make a depth, either below freezing of the soil, either below the vegetation alone or otherwise shallow. For the first type of foundation, use thick cast iron or steel pipes that are inserted into specially made boreholes. In shallow areas, special fastening systems are used to fix the ladder in a stationary position. Nevertheless, in the winter from a frost heaving the ladder will be deformed. Also, do not forget about the insulation of the wooden parts of the staircase in contact with the foundation, they need to be protected with a waterproofing layer.

In conclusion, you can add only one simple rule, the ladder should be, first and foremost, safe and reliable, and only then - beautiful. If the staircase starts at the center of the hall, it is advisable to install one large window directly from the entrance before going to the second floor in a beautiful binding.

The location of the windows depends on the location of the staircase itself, if, for example, it is made in the corner of the house, then, accordingly, it is necessary to make corner windows in the house.

Staircase design with an iron frame

The stairs in private houses, despite their basic function, descent and lifting, are distinguished by a variety of designs, both in design and shape, and in appearance. The technology of manufacturing stairs is selected, depending on the capabilities of the owner of the house. Different types of ladders can, even with a small building experience, even be made independently, and do not apply for production in any company for the manufacture of stairs.

The ladder with an iron frame fits well with an interior made in modern style or high-tech

For self-manufacturing, the following steps should be taken:

1. You should take photos of the stairs, then choose the mostAn interesting option that will best fit the design of the whole house. You can make it yourself, using photos and diagrams.
2. You can also make a staircase based on photographs and various samples, for example, it can be decorated, both in the classical design style, and decorate, somehow unusual. For example, railings and balusters can be draped with a cloth.
3. In addition, you can change the ladder by placing under it or inside it a small closed wardrobe with a different storage system, and this can be beaten so that this wardrobe will be an element of the decor of the entire staircase.

It is possible to decorate the staircase in a different way, the main thing is that the design style should correspond to the design and decor of the corridor and also the design of the first and second floors.

It is interesting to look at such options for decor as the glass fence of the staircase, as well as metallic beautiful castings, used to decorate the staircase.

Optimum width and manufacturing of stairs on the metal frame

In order to determine the optimal dimensions of the ladder, it is necessary to consider what it will be specifically designed for, whether it will move around the dimensions, how many people live in the house, etc. AlsoIt should be taken into account where the staircase will be installed in the house. If, for example, a ladder is installed along a wall and there are few people in the house, then the width of the staircase is 80-90 cm. But if the staircase is standard, leading to the second floor, it should be made about 100 cm wide. Well, the maximumThe width of the ladder in the private house is 150 cm.

The width of the ladder must be such that it can easily be crossed by 2 people

This will allow you to safely transfer, if necessary, the overall cargo:

1. If the stairsAnd screw, its width can vary from 60 cm, provided that it plays an auxiliary role and is used, for example, in the kitchen for descent into the sub-store for food. And if it is located in the house and used for lifting to the second floor, then its width should be at least 80 cm.
2. If the staircase is used as a loft or for descent into the basement and is rarely used, you can manage the width of such a ladder at 50-60See

To use the ladder in the yard( foldable or attached), its width is 55-60 cm, the main thing is that it is stable, and withstands the weight of a person, and, if necessary, two.

These stairs are simple in construction, and do not require any SNiP norms( Russia and CIS) for their manufacture. If a landlord does not want to do such a staircase himself, he can buy it using private individuals' advertisements or buy it in special shops. It will be better to study the online video tutorial "Your hands on the Maderm", in order to determine the parameters live.

Decoration of the ladders on the metal frame

In order to design the staircase as something unusual and interesting, you should see a variety of projects, examples, on the basis of them to do something their own or just copy. For example, you can use wallpaper as wallpaper or different kinds of applications as decor on a wall. You can hang photos along the wall near the stairs.

If you need to make repairs, you can also decorate the staircase after it, without any special efforts:

1. Walls near the stairs can be finished with textured plaster or mosaic, The steps themselves can be decorated with colorful applications. You can decorate the enclosure of the stairs with cloth, flowers, colored stained-glass windows, etc.
2. If there is a hitch with the design of the staircase, in spite of the examples, you should contact the specialists, the decorating master will suggest the most optimal option.

What exactly are the design options that will be most advantageous, it will only be possible to find out after the trial and error method. But there are certain exceptions to the design of the stairs.

How to trim a ladder on a metal frame( video)

Prefabricated staircase staircases usually do not require any special design, as they are an ornament of the house. And other types of stairs, for example, external, on the contrary, require additional clearance.

Design stairs on a metal frame( photo examples)