Insulation of the ceiling in the bath is an important part of the process of arrangement of such a room. Today different methods of insulation are used, modern materials and new technologies are used. But the insulation of the ceiling part of the bath can also take place in the old manner, moreover, the result will not be worse if everything is done correctly. How to insulate the ceiling in a bath is better
- .Thermal insulation of the bath with the attic
What is the best way to insulate the ceiling in a bathtub
Th generation is easy, but the insulation will cost a pretty penny. As for the old methods, you have to tinker seriously, but the repair itself will be cheap.
It is impossible to insulate the bath with foam plastic - at high temperatures it releases harmful substances for human health, and if the material is near the pipe, it will simply melt. Glass wool is also a useless insulation for the ceiling of the bath, if only because working with it requires a serious protection of the skin, respiratory system.
The most suitable materials for insulating the ceiling of a bath are: waterproofing film, basalt wool and aluminum foil
Insulation materials
Perhaps the best price for quality insulation today:
- Waterproofing);
- Basalt wool;
- Aluminum foil.
Thermal insulation and the thickness of its layer depend on the climate in which you live, what type of roof the roof of the bath( if there is an attic insulation will be different).If to speak on average, the thickness of the thermal insulation layer will be approximately 10 cm. True, for steam rooms this value is increased and two vapor-insulating layers are used to directly accumulate steam.
Than to warm a ceiling in a bath: variants
So, nevertheless it is necessary to consider all standard options of warming.
Than to warm the ceiling:
- Basalit. This is an elastic heat insulator with low density, made of basalt fiber. It can be called mineral wool( mineral wool).But in mineral wool, not only basalt, but also dolomite, limestone, diabase.
- Isospan. This is a material in two varieties, A and B. Isospane A is considered a protective thermal insulator for walls and roofs from wind and condensate. Pave it outside the heater. Isospan B - vapor barrier, which protects the insulation from the inside from the saturation of water vapor.
- Expanded clay. These are clay porous capsules, when firing is done on the clay. In order to obtain a quality insulation, claydite should be laid a layer of 30 cm.
- Sawdust. The material is cheap, but for the thermal insulation of the bath is not the best. But if you all decided to insulate the ceiling with sawdust, then the layer of sawdust is then properly covered with a layer of earth.
- Foil. It is used indoors to protect it from moisture. To cover the ceiling with foil, overlap, the joints of the foil are glued using a special aluminum tape( scotch tape).
Insulate the ceiling in the bath with foil, expanded clay, isospan, sawdust or basalt
A material such as ecowools is also popular. From the side it seems that this is just a kind of mineral wool, but it is a separate material - inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and although its fibers are thin, it keeps excellent heat.
Thermal insulation of a skeleton bath: materials for waterproofing
Requirements for waterproofing material - high threshold of sensitivity to high-temperature influences.
It can be:
- Ruberoid - it's cheap, but it's hard to mount, when heated there will be an unpleasant smell of melting resin;
- Parchment - it does not give out smells, the material is harmless, but it lacks the necessary strength;
- Foil - holds water, creates a so-called thermos effect;
- Polyethylene is the most popular method of waterproofing, having a light weight, flexible structure.
For insulation of a skeleton bath you will need materials such as: polyethylene, roofing paper and foil
The best option is a combination of several types of waterproofing. To weld joints today use heat-resistant sealants on a silicone base.
How to insulate the ceiling of the bath with your own hands: if the sauna without the attic
The process is simple, but you need to go strictly steps.
Insulation of the bath without attic:
- Fastening to the ceiling of brusochkov with a cross section of five to five millimeters;
- Step = the size of the insulation material in the form of plates;
- The plates isolate the surface;
- Between the bars laid material - lay the void can be mineral wool.
If your sauna is without an attic, then the process of its ceiling insulation will not take you much time and money
But instead of a mineral wool you can use, for example, foil paper. And then the process will be as follows: brusochki are mounted across, and the foil is stretched overlapping, it is attached to the bars with a stapler, and the seams are sealed with adhesive tape.
Thermal insulation of a sauna with an attic
Wooden floors of such a Russian bath will be different than in an empty building.
And here the principle of insulation lies in three steps:
- Ceiling boards should be coated with clay mortar;
- The slots are poured with a wooden chip, but first they are wetted with cement mortar, the depth of the fill is not more than 20 cm;
- The floor is covered at least in two layers, and preferably in three.
Thermal insulation of a bath with an attic is necessary to produce qualitatively and correctly, you can not allow the condensate to form in the bath
This number of layers is dictated by the fact that if the thickness of the layer is insufficient, condensation will form. If you do not have wood chips, you can take straw. Clay, by the way, can freeze up for a month, but in the hot time the process will go faster.
If the sauna attic: how to insulate the attic
Features of the attic of the bath is that the ingress of heat and water to the second floor is unacceptable, because the vapor barrier and waterproofing should be impeccable.
If you started construction of a bath with an attic, or you already have one, take care of the quality interfloor overlap.
In a mansard bath it is necessary to make a good waterproofing and vapor barrier, as water and steam should not fall on the second floor.
Many experts recommend using the grandfather's method - clay and wood shavings. Clay, shavings and water are taken, everything is mixed up to the state of the thickest sour cream, and is poured onto the rough floor in the attic. From the top - waterproofing from roofing films, and from below - vapor barrier. It can be impregnated with linseed oil.
But this ancient method has disadvantages - the roof will be heavy, and the process of insulation is long and time consuming. And clay, as already mentioned, dries long.
Insulation of the ceiling in the bath( video)
There is nothing better than a cold winter, literally jump into a hot bath, and in summer, on the contrary, out of the heat - into the evening coolness. Strive for the quality of each stage of construction and repair, and bathhouse will please you for a long time.
