The foundation for a greenhouse: the best foundation with your own hands, make piles out of blocks, put greenhouse, install frames

The foundation for a greenhouse plays a key role - it extends its service life For a solid greenhouse, it is necessary to build the right foundation. For summer construction, it can be more light, but for a year-round growing it is necessary to take care of a solid foundation. Dimensions of the greenhouse and the base depend on the width of the bed and the variants of plant placement. It is important to take all this into account at the planning stage.

What kind of foundation under the greenhouse is better

The core of the foundation depends on the material of the greenhouse, the available funds and the time and climate of the region. For glass or polycarbonate greenhouses, a stronger base is needed. It can be tape or surface types of the base. The method of their installation is similar, but for a belt type a deeper trench is needed.

Among the materials of the foundation is the popular use of wood, brick, concrete. Concrete blocks or slabs can also be used. Each material has its own peculiarities of use.

Foundation types:

• Wooden beams;
• Concrete-brick;
• Tape of concrete;
• Using blocks;
• Column;
• Pile;
• Monolithic.

You can mount the wooden foundation without much effort yourself

The wooden base is light and affordable. The quality of the material will be high-quality wood. You can use improvised materials, even the use of old window frames will do. But at the same time there are drawbacks of using wood - a short service life, under the influence of moisture begins to rot, is exposed to the negative influence of fungus and mold.

But at the same time you can get rid of all the shortcomings of the tree, if you pre-treat the beams with an antiseptic.

The base on the concrete-brick version has a light weight, it is easy to install. At the same time, it is strong and suitable to create a warm foundation for a winter greenhouse. But this kind has the property of accumulating moisture and crumbling.

Tape foundation made of concrete is durable and will last a long time. It is resistant to any aggressive environmental factors. But at the same time it does not keep heat, it is quite heavy and difficult to install.

Using blocks is a cheap and simple option. It is resistant to the negative influence of external factors. But it has poor thermal insulation properties and low strength.

The pillar foundation has the necessary strength, durability and cheapness. But the installation has its own characteristics and requires a rigid fixation and warming of the cap. The same minus concerns the installation of the foundation on the piles. The use of a pile screw design implies a strictly vertical arrangement of sleepers. It can be moved if desired. But if the framework is metallic, the piles should also be made of such material.

The monolithic version is robust enough and has a long service life. It protects the soil well from weeds and pests. But this foundation is quite heavy and expensive. In addition, it is necessary to additionally insulate the base. It is also necessary to provide for the construction of a drainage system.

Plate foundation for the greenhouse perfectly isolates the interior of the structure from negative factors

Rules for choosing the right foundation:

1. You do not need to build a greenhouse on a buried base. The soil will swell, and deform the greenhouse.
2. The foundation must not be heavier than the design of the greenhouse itself. Otherwise, over time, the greenhouse will warp.
3. Insulated foundation is only needed for winter greenhouses.
4. In cold edges it is not necessary to apply a brick-concrete foundation. It does not hold heat well, but under the influence of cold weather it will start to collapse.
5. It is not necessary to build a common base for a greenhouse and a residential house. Buildings have different loads.
6. Piles and finely grounded base are optimally used in a climate with significant freezing of the earth.
7. For polycarbonate greenhouses it is better to use a strip foundation, monolithic or with the use of slag blocks.

To build a solid foundation, you must follow all the rules for constructing the base. Do not neglect helpful advice. Before installing any type of foundation, it is necessary to prepare the territory. To do this, clean the ground, level and make the markings.

Base for a wooden beam for a greenhouse

You can make a foundation on a timber by purchasing two variants of wood. The first is deciduous or coniferous tree species. Before work they will need to be treated with an antiseptic. The second option involves the use of finished bars, which have already been processed with the right substances.

Base types per timber:

• Belt;
• Column.

Belt foundation is more popular. Its installation is simple and accessible to everyone. But it turns out a reliable and solid foundation.

The foundation for a greenhouse made of timber is capable of withstanding small loads.

Before starting any type of foundation, it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory works. These include clearing the land and creating markup with pegs and a stretched rope.

After the preparation of the work place, it is necessary to dig a trench. Its size depends on the load on the foundation. Next, proceed to install the base of the timber.

Stages of installation of a wooden band foundation:

1. The bottom of the trench must be laid with a ruberoid to protect the tree from moisture;
2. Next you need to put the bar;
3. It is necessary to connect the corner with each other using self-tapping screws, nails, special supports or anchor bolts;
4. Next, you need to close the substrate with a ruberoid.

The columnar version is cheaper. After preparing the soil, you need to excavate the pits for the posts. The bottom of the groove should be covered with sand and compacted, pre-moisturizing well. After this, the columns are mounted and covered with a roofing material.

Concrete-band foundation under the greenhouse with your own hands

After the preparation of the soil, you should dig a trench and install reinforcement. For a winter greenhouse it will be necessary to make a molding of a socle. Its height should be 30-60 cm. It is necessary to cover the trench with waterproofing material.

To create a waterproofing, you can use plain polyethylene or geotextile.

The concrete-strip foundation under the greenhouse is difficult to install, but it perfectly resists increased humidity

Next, you need to do reinforcement. The steel rods are stuck in the bottom and are tied with thick wire. The length of one rod is 60 cm. 30 cm remain above the ground, the other 30 cm are dipped into the ground. Next, you need to pour concrete. Before this action, you can make a sand pillow 15 cm. In another version, sand and rubble are used for 10 cm.

After pouring the solution, it is necessary to wait three days. After that, you can install a greenhouse. If the weight of the structure is large, then you need to wait 30 days.

How to make a solid foundation under the greenhouse

First prepare the installation site for the greenhouse, and make the markup. The top layer of soil will have to be removed and dig a foundation pit. The depth of excavation is an average of 30-40 cm. Everything depends on the load on the foundation. The bottom of the pit should be covered with waterproofing material.

Stages of installation of a monolithic base:

1. Installation of the base. On the sand you need to pour the concrete and level the soil well.
2. It is necessary to fix the formwork.
3. It is necessary to cover the pit with ruberoid.
4. Fastening reinforcement. We need to deepen the rods and wrap them around with wire.
5. Pouring of concrete. It is necessary to act quickly, so that the solution has time to equalize before the mixture solidifies.

In the process of mounting the monolithic base under the greenhouse, the concrete should not be poured gradually, all work must be completed in one day.

After all work is completed, it is necessary to wait until the foundation has solidified. Every day you need to sprinkle the base with water. After a couple of days you can put an anchor. When the monolithic coating completely solidifies, it is necessary to put the roofing material on top.

Before pouring concrete, it is necessary to consider the drainage device. For this purpose, a sewage pipe is installed in the center of the foundation.

With all this you can manage on your own. Only you need to assess your strength and abilities sensibly.

Strong foundation for greenhouse from blocks

The block base is suitable for building a greenhouse on a site with dry ground. Thanks to the blocks, a kind of monolith is created. It completely protects the greenhouse from the negative impact of the environment.

The foundation for the greenhouse of the blocks is easy to install and environmentally resistant.

The stages of the foundation construction of the blocks:

1. Admixture of sand and concrete;
2. It is necessary to erect walls from corners;
3. It is necessary to lay a pillow of cement before laying the blocks;
4. Next, you can put the first block, controlling its evenness;
5. It is necessary to cover the end parts of the block with a solution;
6. After setting the cement mixture, joints must be widened;
7. Installation of anchors.

The thickness between the seams is approximately 1 cm. It is also important to consider the dimensions of the slabs in order to calculate their number for construction. This factor is important to consider when creating a drawing.

Greenhouses from window frames with their own hands without foundation( video)

To obtain a crop year-round or for a long-term greenhouse, it is necessary to equip the foundation. For the industrial design, a more solid concrete base is provided, and a wooden base can be used for home greenhouses. For a summer greenhouse, you can use a dotted foundation. Examples

greenhouses on the foundation( photo ideas)