The sauna has become one of our symbols, winning the heart of virtually every citizen of the countries of the former Soviet Union. This is a special room where you can perfectly communicate, relax and improve your health. Naturally, this "special" place requires special care. Materials for the construction of the bath must meet certain requirements, because the steam room - creates a fairly "extreme environment": inside the high temperature, and outside - frost. A lot of materials intended for ordinary houses simply can not cope with such a load and the "contrast" of high and low temperatures.
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- And its ceiling
- Ceiling in a therma in a bath( video)
- Ceiling in a therma in a bath( photo)
What requirements are advanced to the materials of the ceiling in the Russian steam bath
First of all, To understand the requirements for the ceiling. What properties and characteristics should it possess?
Let's get to the bottom:
- The very first requirement is that the ceiling should hold heat well in the steam room itself. This is logical, if the room is not warm, the steam will go beyond the steam room, then what will be the meaning of this bath?
- The next required parameter is strength. Of course, this applies not only to baths, steam rooms or other similar premises, but not to mention this point would be wrong. The ceiling should perfectly protect the building and the room from external influences - this is its purpose.
- Insulation in the bath should not get wet.
- The ceiling should last you a long time. This point needs special attention. It should be taken into account the fact that a high-quality ceiling is quite expensive, which not everyone can afford. If even a person with average income accumulates on the ceiling for his steam room, then within the next few years he can hardly afford to purchase materials for the ceiling and its installation one more time. That's why this ceiling is set for ages.
To be sure that your ceiling is of high quality, it is worth purchasing ceilings from proven manufacturers. In addition, it is possible to purchase a counterfeit, so it's best to contact the manufacturer directly and order the necessary materials.
Steam insulation of the ceiling in the bath
Thanks to the ceiling device, the insulation can become wet, which will result in too much heat coming out of the room itself. In order to avoid this, and it is necessary to make a vapor barrier.
Apply the vapor barrier layer directly to the ceiling boards. Many people do not want to spend a lot of money, buying expensive vapor insulation for their ceiling. It is for them that there is an old, "grandfather's" way of protecting the insulation from vapors - conventional polyethylene film. During the work, you need to use the cheapest polyethylene film, which can be found in any market for a small price. This cheap method has its minus - a similar vapor barrier is short-lived. But such a minus film is leveled by the low cost of this material.
Mount the vapor barrier layer with a stapler.
If you are a wealthy person, you can get a better option - different membrane materials. The most common option is Isospan.
The most optimal ceiling height in the therma
The height of the ceiling in the therma should be calculated individually, based on several parameters.
The two most important parameters are:
- Approximate growth of the person who will be there.
- The scope of the hand.
The last point is very important, because in a bath it is often necessary to raise hands, caressing a lying person with a broom. If you calculate the swing of your hand - a difficult task, then you can add about 70 centimeters to the average growth - this will be a guideline. For example, if the height of a man is about 180 cm, then the height of the ceiling should be 2.5 meters. Of course, you can make a ceiling and above, but this does not make sense, because even people above 2 meters will feel great in such a bath.
Insulation of the ceiling in the steam room with your own hands
It's important to keep the heat in the sauna. In order to steam and heat do not leave the room, it is worth warming the ceiling in your bath. The main way to insulate the ceiling is to finish it with various heat-insulating materials.
There are two common materials for ceiling insulation:
- Mineral or stone wool.
- Expanded clay.
Mineral wool
The most common variant with mineral wool. It is in the affordable price for each person and has excellent thermal insulation properties. The most important disadvantage is that if such a heater gets wet, it will go bad.
Ceramsite
One of the main advantages of expanded clay is durability. Indeed, this material is ready to serve you for a long time, but it is not without the minus of the previous version - mineral wool. Using these materials, it is worthwhile to ensure a normal steam and waterproofing, so that the insulation is in no case wet.
It is necessary to apply the claydite with a thick layer, the average value of which is 30 cm.
General tips for care of the sauna and its ceiling.
The bath is built, you use it successfully, But there is a fair question: how to care for it?The first thing to remember is the careful airing of the bath after each use. With this banal way of bath care, you can prevent a lot of problems associated with the rotting of wooden surfaces. The ceiling and other surfaces are made of wood, so you need to regularly ventilate your steam room.
The benches should be washed frequently with a damp cloth, as the bath is likely to be infected with various infectious diseases.
Ceiling in a therma in a bath( video)
And the most important advice is to love your bathhouse and take care of it as a loved one. If you are good to her and do not "run", then you she will please you for a very long time!