In our country, a popular way of growing cucumbers is to land in a closed ground. It is important that the greenhouse is properly equipped. Cucumbers are a culture that loves high humidity and frequent watering. It is in such conditions that plants will grow actively. But if you do not blind plants, they will start to grow too abundantly, close the light, interfere with the formation of fruits and their development. It is pinching that allows you to get a rich and high-quality harvest.
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- How pinch cucumbers in the greenhouse
- scheme topping of cucumbers in the greenhouse
- Benefits topping of cucumbers in the greenhouse
- Do I have to pinch cucumbers in the greenhouse
- How pinch cucumbers in greenhouses( video)
- Cucumbers in the greenhouse( photos of the examples)
How to properly pinch the cucumbers in the greenhouse
The cucumber liana has the ability to grow, thereby contributing to the fact that all nutrients, Which supplies the rhizome of plants, go to the growth and development of stepchildren. Ogorodniki should strive to activate the lateral shoots of the plant. It is on them that women's flowers are formed, which after pollination turn into fruits.
Not all cucumbers need to be squeezed. Today, there are hybrid varieties on the market, which form only one vine.
Prischipka provides a plentiful harvest, saving plants from many extra shoots and leaves. Blinding plants can be performed in different ways and according to different schemes. The whole procedure depends on the plant variety and the conditions that were created in the greenhouse.
Methods for picking cucumbers of different types:
- Insect-pollinated. This species can be pollinated independently, and it is possible to attract insects to the greenhouse. A large number of fruits in insect-polluted and hybrid species is formed on lateral shoots. At the same time, the main stem is usually studded with empty flowers - male flowers. Plants of this variety are formed by prischipki main stalk. At the same time, the central stem and shoots are left for growth. The procedure should be carried out after the appearance of five or six real leaves.
- Parthenocarpic. Characterized by the formation of a large number of female flowers and a small - male. Such sorts for the formation of fruits pollination is not required. After the landing, the cucumbers are tied to the trellis. From the bottom, the plant is completely rid of shoots, flowers and ovaries. At a height of half a meter, the side whips need to be pinched over the side sheet. At a height of one meter on the side, shoots, two ovaries and two or three leaves are left. At a height of one and a half meters, three to four ovaries and three to four leaves are left.
If the vine does not stop its growth, it can simply be thrown through the trellis and wait until the ground is 25 cm. To avoid confusing the number of preserved ovaries and leaflets, one must remember that one ovary has one healthy leaf. To prick the plants should be very carefully, it is important not to damage the main stem.
Scheme for picking cucumbers in the greenhouse
It is necessary to pinch the plants, although some do not perform this procedure, considering it useless. However, scientists have proved that pinching cucumbers increases the yield to one or two kilograms of fruit from one bush. It is necessary to do the prickling very carefully, since the stem of the plant is very gentle, it can easily be damaged.
Buying some hybrid varieties can free from the procedure of pricking, since they do not require pollination and ovary formation.
It is important not to damage the main stem - it is on it that the largest number of female flowers is formed. Also, you need to observe the time periods and do the pricking systematically - otherwise the fruit can acquire a bitter taste. Many truck farmers use the chess scheme of pinching.
Stepping Schematics:
- The first pinching is performed after the first petals appear. After this, the plants are watered abundantly.
- After it is formed from 6 to the sheets, the second stage of pinching is performed. On each side, twine two lateral shoots, focusing on the main stem.
- When ten leaves appear on the plant, the side shoots and some ovaries with male flowers are necessarily plaited.
- After the appearance of eleven sheets, the tops of growth are pinched. After that, you need to fertilize the soil.
It is important to pay attention to the variety of plants, because the wrong action can spoil the whole crop. In a greenhouse, plants are best formed in a single stem, because this saves a lot of space. Correct pinching also affects the ability of plants to resist various diseases.
Advantages of pinching cucumbers in a greenhouse
Pinching allows you to regulate the weight of leaves, which directly affects the amount of quality of the crop. Superfluous leaves take away all the juices that are intended for pouring and ripening fruits. The formation of fruits largely depends on what kind of ovaries form on the shoots: male or female.
Shoots the shoots until the bloom begins. Shoots should not grow more than 25 cm.
Pinching cucumbers is especially necessary for plants on which a large number of male flowers are formed. Cucumbers are pampered in order to increase yield. Those truck farmers who do not do this lose a considerable number of fruits.
Advantages of pinching:
- Stimulates the appearance of female colors;
- Increases the level and quality of the crop;
- Cucumbers acquire a tender and not bitter taste.
It should be noted that if the jaw is not properly performed, the plants can stop fruiting altogether. You should also consider the plant variety and the greenhouse conditions. It is interesting that on some plants more female flowers are formed, on others - for males. This affects the formation of bushes.
Do we need to pinch the cucumbers in the greenhouse
Many gardeners still believe that pinching cucumbers is an ungrateful procedure. But even research has shown that pinching affects the amount of fruit that is formed and the quality of their growth and development. Pinching should be done, as it allows you to get rid of unnecessary shoots and leaves, which pull the juices, thereby reducing the number of fruits.
Do not perform pinching on only some hybrid varieties that are specifically designed for this purpose.
Proper pruning depends on how much the person who performs the procedure, understands the female and male flowers. It is very important to distinguish the vapors from the female flowers, since this will allow you to correctly perform the pinching. Proper pinching is the guarantee of a rich harvest.
How to distinguish the types of flowers:
- Female flowers usually grow in two pieces. Men's flowers - six pieces each.
- Male flowers have characteristic short legs.
- On the female flower you can find the cucumber ovary.
It is possible to get rid of the appearance of void colors by drying the soil. It is also important to remove yellow leaves in time. And make sure that the shoots do not expand and become entangled.
How to properly pinch the cucumbers in the greenhouse( video)
Growing cucumbers in the greenhouse is very convenient. However, this requires additional efforts. For example, if plants growing in the open ground do not require pinching, then in a closed ground - this should be an obligatory procedure. If it is not performed, the plant can grow so that the fruit on it will not form and will not ripen. Pinching should be done very carefully - you can not damage the main shoot.