Cucumber is an annual herbaceous plant of the pumpkin family, which is now a familiar and welcome guest on our table. Even the approximate date of its appearance in our country is unknown. In the archives of Suzdal found records of the cathedral keyer dated 18th century. Suzdalians are proud of their history, including their garden traditions, and since 2000, every year in July, celebrate Cucumber Day. In prerevolutionary Russia there were other cucumber capitals: Murom, Klin, Nezhin, in each of which local cucumber varieties were cultivated and their own peculiarities of cultivation of this culture were formed. If earlier cucumbers were grown only in the open ground, today greenhouses, greenhouses and greenhouses are coming to the aid of truck farmers, farmers and large agricultural enterprises.
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- width beds for cucumbers in greenhouses
- Scheme planting cucumbers in greenhouses
- spacing cucumbers in greenhouses
- Location cucumbers in greenhouses
- Scheme planting cucumbers in greenhouses( video)
- Examples andScheme of planting cucumbers in a greenhouse( photo)
Width of a bed for cucumbers in a greenhouse
The first step is to properly prepare the greenhouse itself. If possible, it is installed on a site located exactly or with a slight slope to the south or south-east. It should be possible to ventilate on hot summer days. Since cucumbers come from India, it is favorable for them to have a warm and humid microclimate in the greenhouse.
When the greenhouse is already built, you can proceed to the arrangement of beds. It is necessary to prepare in it the soil for the future rich harvest.
Any greenhouse primer needs a disinfection before sagging. If the greenhouse is used not for the first year, the treatment can be carried out in the autumn. Soil cucumber prefers rich, saturated with organic fertilizers.
So, how far better to plant cucumbers?Depending on the length and width of the greenhouse, truck farmers use several species of ridges, on which you can plant cucumbers in a greenhouse or a greenhouse. The first option is the ridges that rise above the ground. Made from available lumber. Pour sand, sawdust, manure or straw onto the bottom as drainage. The top layer is the earth, mixed with compost. The height of such a box is 25-30 cm. The width of the bed can be up to 100 cm, the length depends on the size of the greenhouse, the arrangement of beds within it and the size of the passage between them.
Another familiar whole option is the soil ridges. The height of such a ridge is also up to 30 cm, width 100 cm. The maximum length is up to 5 meters. Recently, a "warm" cucumber bed has become widespread. It will not be difficult to make it, but efficiency has already been checked by gardener amateurs.
Stages of formation of a warm garden bed :
- Dig a trench with a depth of at least 30 cm, a width of 60 cm, and the length is individual;
- The bottom is laid out with branches, poured with sawdust, a layer of straw is poured on top;
- Fill with diluted manure in warm water;
- Top layer of soil;
- A few days before planting cucumbers spill the land with boiling water and cover with a film.
There are several ways of arranging such beds, but for all, manure is used as fertilizer and biofuel. Preparation of beds in the greenhouse for cucumbers is not done on the eve of planting, but in advance. If the size of the greenhouse is large enough and the means allow, then at the stage of the formation of beds you can think about the irrigation system. Simultaneously with the preparation of beds you can grow seedlings of cucumbers from selected seeds.
Scheme cucumber greenhouse planting
cucumber varieties bred domestic and foreign agronomists are manifold.
But they are divided into three main groups :
- Parternocarpic cucumbers that form a fruit without pollination;
- Self-pollinating cucumbers that have both stamens and pestle in one flower;
- Bee-polluted traditional varieties that need help from bees in pollination.
Depending on the varieties of cucumbers chosen planting pattern in a greenhouse. The bee-dusted varieties are planted according to the scheme - 35x50 cm. 35 cm is the distance between the plants, and 50 cm is between the rows of cucumbers. Parternocarpic and self-pollinated cucumbers are planted at the rate of 3 plants per 1 m².Too rare a landing is also not advisable.
spacing in the greenhouse cucumbers
Given width planting beds of cucumbers can be tape:. Two rows on the bed of the distance between plants 40-50 cm That is, if a bed of 100 cm width, from the edge of each back down to 30 cm and 40 cmRemains between rows of cucumbers in the garden.
Thus :
- Plants one row may be positioned opposite the other row of plants;
- Plants in rows can be planted in staggered order.
The application of the chess order of cucumber planting is more expedient. In this case, aeration is improved, that is, airflow and illumination in the greenhouses. For the development of plants this is important, since the leaves of cucumbers are large and "fluffy", they hold water for a long time, and this leads to decay and loss of the leaf.
Location cucumbers in the greenhouse
cucumbers in greenhouses requires daily care: watering, fertilizing, weeding, garters and the formation of a bush. The cucumber is of liana origin, so it needs something to catch on. Use a vertical or horizontal garter of plants. The horizontal is used in greenhouses and greenhouses of small height.
On both sides of the beds strengthen the wooden or metal posts, between them a string of wire or rope is stretched.
The stems engage the horizontal rope so that they continue to grow upward rather than lying on the ground. The vertical method of garter is built on the inverse principle. On a frame of two slats, one of which is fixed to the ceiling, and the other is on the ground, vertically pull the ropes. Along them cucumbers stretch upward.
Another important point for growing cucumbers in greenhouses - the location of a number of other plants. For many gardeners it is possible to build only one greenhouse because of the limited space or facilities. Therefore, I want to use it as much as possible. The easiest way seems to put together cucumbers and tomatoes. These vegetables rather tolerate each other than they love.
More comfortable cucumbers will be with :
- Peppers or eggplants, when growing they require the same level of humidity, as for cucumbers - 80%, the illumination and ventilation of the greenhouse;
- Green, salad or sprouts;
- Beans and beans( legumes improve the quality of the soil).
scheme of planting cucumbers in greenhouses( video)
Any gardeners understand the saying "Summer day feeds a year."Work on the backyard or cottage is always a lot. And in order for the summer to bring a rich harvest, it is necessary to prepare for it in advance, if not in winter, then at least in the spring. Preparation consists in planning planting of plants on its site, a variety of preparatory works, including the construction of greenhouses or greenhouses, preparation of soil. Then the summer will bring a rich harvest.