Greenhouse business like any other business requires a full commitment from owner to determine how profitable the greenhouse business, it is important to have ready business plan. To earn well, you need to know what you need to do for maximum profit with minimal costs. You can start with a small greenhouse on a private plot.
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- equipment year-round greenhouses, as a business
- margin greenhouses as a business
- What is beneficial to grow in the greenhouse for sale
- citrus cultivation in the greenhouse, as a business: lemons and oranges
- optimal businessgreenhouse construction plan
- greenhouse in Russia, as a business
- Business for greenhouse year round( video)
equipment year-round greenhouses, as a business
Many vegetable gardenInterested in growing plants for sale all year round. This option is possible in temperate latitudes only with the equipment of winter greenhouses. There are several types of heating plants in the cold season: using electricians, water or gas. The frame can serve as a tree, metal or plastic. It will also be necessary to erect a foundation.
coatings for greenhouses:
- Polyethylene film;
- Polycarbonate;
- Glass.
The cheapest option is a film. But at the same time, it has a number of drawbacks: it does not conduct light, it is fragile. Each season, it is necessary to replace the film coating, which significantly reduces profitability.
For glass greenhouse structures need to purchase a special industrial glass, which is able to withstand any fallout
have a longer service life of glass. But this is not a cheap option. At the same time, such a coating misses too much ultraviolet, which adversely affects the growth of crops. In the summer for plants, you will have to create a shade.
The most optimal option - a year-round greenhouse made of polycarbonate. Sheets are strong enough, flexible and easily cut. Polycarbonate has excellent properties of heat preservation and protects plants from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.
To run a greenhouse business, you must prepare a one-run greenhouse. It is this form that will create good natural lighting, and snow will not accumulate on the roof. The northern part of the structure is better to be darkened by means of bars or cinder block. So the heat will be kept more inside the greenhouse and it will be possible to save on heating.
For industrial greenhouses installation of ventilation and a hydroponic system is necessary at drip irrigation of water.
It is necessary to do greenhouse business when building large greenhouses. Optimum sizes - from 500 sq. M.Meter to 1 hectare. In some cases it is possible to equip smaller greenhouses for flowers, greens or vegetables.
margin greenhouses as a business
average profitability of winter greenhouses is 20%.Higher rates have colors and greens - 30%.Vegetable greenhouses are less profitable - 15%.
The timing for which the greenhouse structure will pay for itself depends on the size of the greenhouse and the demand for the products
Rules for the successful management of greenhouse business:
- The right crop choice for growing. For beginners, it is optimal to grow greens. She is not very demanding in nursing. For more experienced farmers, flowers and berries are suitable. Vegetables are best planted in regions with the least competition.
- Construction of a reliable greenhouse design. We need to consider in detail the system of heating, ventilation, climate control. It is worth using only high-quality building materials, so as not to carry out repairs every season.
- Optimal choice of growing technology. You can choose the soil method, hydroponics or suspension cultivation of crops.
- Fertile soil composition. The soil must be regularly fertilized. Periodically, you need to replace the top layer of the soil, as it is depleted.
- Choosing the right grade. You need to buy special varieties with resistance to pests, a small period of vegetation and a high yield.
With the observance of simple rules, a farm home greenhouse can become a big production. To do this, it is necessary to assess your abilities sensibly. First you need to create a business plan.
What is profitable to grow in a greenhouse for sale
First you need to study the market needs. Demand may vary depending on the season. In the first place for profitability is the cultivation of flowers. The high yield and unpretentiousness allows you to deal with the sale of greenery even for beginners. Only then go vegetables, mushrooms and berries.
You can earn the first profit by growing flowers. All investments will pay off within a year. But at the same time a number of factors influence the income, which makes this business wavy.
Factors affecting the profit flower production:
- variety of colors. You can grow plants in pots or cut off stems. The second option is easier to grow, but has a limited implementation term.
- Method of sale. We need to establish trade relations in advance. The best option is a personal flower shop.
- Ability to adapt to the needs of the market.
Sale profitable to grow flower culture, but we need time to change production and to grow those varieties of flowers that are in demand
running a small flower business has significant disadvantages. So plants quickly lose presentable appearance, they are difficult to transport, and the demand for them is quite unstable. This is not an easy job, it's much easier to sell greens.
The main plus of growing greenery is large yields. For a year you can get up to 10 crops. Because of this, profitability equals the flower production.
It is worth remembering that one greenhouse is intended for breeding one type of culture. This is due to individual requirements for the microclimate. If you use joint cultivation, then only plants are similar in care.
Growing citrus in greenhouses, as a business: lemons and oranges
Cultivation of exotic plants require special care system. Lemons, oranges, tangerines should be placed either in a closed ground, or grown in pots. In the summer, pots with plants are put on the street, and with the onset of cold weather they are hiding in a comfortable greenhouse.
Features of cultivation of exotic fruits for sale:
- is necessary to take into account the necessary climate parameters;
- The winter greenhouse should be heated;
- Regular soil fertilization is required.
During the citrus growing in a greenhouse is necessary to provide optimal light day for each crop
for lemons optimal temperature in the greenhouse is 6-10 degrees in the winter. Light must be scattered. Natural lighting is usually not enough. You need to install artificial light sources.
Direct UV exposure to citrus plants is undesirable. In the summer, the greenhouse has to be shaded.
The hotbed should be periodically ventilated. Lemons do not like high humidity. If you follow these rules, you can engage in a profitable business of growing lemons.
Optimal business plan for the construction of greenhouses
Numerical reviews allow us to understand how to start the construction of greenhouses. First you need to choose the direction of cultivation: year-round or seasonal. For the second variant it is possible to equip the usual farmhouse greenhouses on a personal plot. The constant trade in fresh plants requires large scale, automatic heating and lighting.
Sections of the business plan:
- Description of the business;
- Business directions;
- Analysis of manufacturing products and services offered;
- Market research and referrals;
- Sequence of opening a business;
- Trade plan;
- Economic plan.
The business plan should describe the sequence of the construction of greenhouses, purchase of seedlings and other components of production
In order to draw up a construction plan, it is necessary to describe all of the above sections. In the first section, it is necessary to describe the activity and the organizational and legal form. It is also necessary to evaluate the project reasonably and indicate the reason for its success.
The description of the direction of business must begin with the listing of all components of the economy. It is necessary to describe in detail and specify the purpose. It is also worth making calculations of the rate of consumption for heating and electricity.
Analysis of products and services should be a type of trade and a description of the proposed product. Market analysis requires the characterization of regional or regional development of greenhouse business.
In terms of sales, you need to clearly represent your buyer. We also need to establish trade relations. The last point concerns profit, what money to spend and how much to receive, how quickly the business will repay itself.
Greenhouse in Russia as a business
Greenhouses are rapidly developing now. The reason for this is the ban on the importation of certain products. This encourages the Russian manufacturer to open their own business.
2017 is characterized by an increase in plant production by 13%.By 2020, the area allocated for greenhouses will be 500 hectares.
This increase has several reasons. The state itself is interested in making domestic plants. Even the Urals is actively engaged in the production of vegetables, herbs and even medicinal plants. If we compare the greenhouse situation with other countries, then we can conclude that in Kazakhstan only this sector is beginning to develop, and in Ukraine there is a rapid development of greenhouse business.
One of the reasons for the poor development of greenhouses in Russia is the expensive cost of building material and land
Greenhouse development problems:
- A small income;
- For a long time construction pays off;
- Great competition;
- Unstable demand for goods;
- Few skilled personnel.
Sometimes the demand for fresh products is quite low. This is due to seasonal sales, when you have to lower prices for fresh products. In winter, the cost of production is significantly increased.
Business on a greenhouse all year round( video)
Every businessman should understand how profitable to grow a particular crop. To do this, it is important to create a business plan and consider in detail all 1000 ideas. You can build a greenhouse on your own private plot in a village or a village.
