How to cut a tile correctly or looking for answers in the history of
First we suggest to familiarize yourself with general information about the material itself, its history, types and production technology. The annals of ceramic tiles are several thousand years old. It was decorated with palaces of Roman patricians and temples of Ancient Greece. The masters of that time masterfully mastered the art of creating huge mosaic panels and wall ornaments.
We do not know for certain what tools they used, but we can say with certainty: how to cut floor tiles correctly, they knew and knew how to do it. For its centuries-old history, the way of manufacturing ceramic products has practically not undergone any major changes. As in ancient times, the tile is made from a mixture of clay and sand, with the addition of a number of special components and subsequent roasting.
Due to technological features of production and natural components, it is durable, sufficiently resistant to high temperatures and is considered an environmentally friendly finishing material.
What can be cut tiles - types of tools
Modern industry produces several types of ceramic tiles:
- Bicotter - produced using pressing and subsequent double firing.
- Monocotature - the technology of its manufacturing is the same, only at the final stage of production the tile is fired once.
- Gres fincellanato or porcelain stoneware .At the beginning of the technological process, the raw material is compressed and sent to roasting. After the furnace, the finished products are machined.
When decorating surfaces with ceramics, small pieces of material are often used to complete the rows or bypassing pipes. But how correctly to cut a tile and at the same time not to damage its surface? Let's pass directly to the question: what can be cut tile? First, let's look at the tool that is used for this. It can be:
- angle grinder;
- electric tile cutting machine;
- stone cutting machine;
- glass cutter;
- special pliers;
- electric drill.
How to cut tiles - learn the techniques of
Let's start with how cut tiles with glass cutters, because this is the simplest and often used method. You should remember one rule: before cutting, the tile must be soaked in water for one hour. Next, with a pencil on its surface, the line of the future cut is applied. This method is advisable if it is necessary to cut a strip wider than eight millimeters.
The incision is done carefully, without undue pressure on the tool - just over the applied line. In this case, the material should be on a flat surface. In order to break off the cut off part, the tile is laid with a notch line along the edge of the table. After that, you should gently push the sagging side. This method is suitable only for wall tiles.
Further we will get acquainted with how cut the floor tile , and what tool is needed for this. For this type of work, a stone cutting machine is usually used. The tile is fixed on the surface of the device and cut with a disc of high-strength steel with a diamond abrasive. When working, its lower part is in the bath with water, so the cutting process takes place practically without dust.
Now on sale you can find a tile, the surface of which is the convexity of the most diverse configuration. This finishing material is in great demand. We will not touch on the ways of laying it, but here's how cut the relief tile consider next. Basically, electric tiles are used for this. With its help, you can cut narrow( up to 5 mm) strips. The machine consists of an electric motor, circular saw with diamond spraying and a bath with water.
The tile is fixed on a flat surface. Then, on the surface of the tile, the disc is cut, and the right part is broken off. Sometimes, when laying tiles, fragments of oval or convex shape are required, so the question arises: how figuratively cut the tile ?To give it the necessary outlines use an angle grinder equipped with a special circle.