Mounting scaffolding - what will you have to deal with?
The final design is assembled by attaching to the framework frames of fences, decking, stairs, uncontrolled and adjustable supports. There is an additional fastening for scaffolding, which is a kind of metal loop, which is screwed into concrete, stone or brickwork.
In order to protect people and the facade of the building from snow, rain and wind, a special facade mesh for scaffolding is used. At the same time, it eliminates the spread of construction debris and ennobles the appearance of the site. By type, these additional structures are divided into pins, wedges, frames and clamps. Frame and pins can only be used near buildings with a flat facade, but they are very simple to assemble.
Mounting of the clamp-type construction is carried out by assembling the frame from modular transverse and longitudinal pipes, which are joined together by special fastening clamps. The result is a rigid design that allows you to work on the facades of almost any complexity.
Components for scaffolding - a few words about the basic elements of
Clamps for scaffolding are divided into non-rotating, used to connect modules at a 90-degree angle, and rotatable, allowing connection at any angle. By the method of manufacture are divided into forged and forged. Installation of scaffolding is made only after thorough study of their design and drawing up a scheme of installation taking into account the specificity of the object.
It is useful to make a list of basic and additional elements, such as, for example, a grid for scaffolding. Upon acceptance, all components for scaffolding are carefully checked, special attention is paid to rejecting substandard material. After all the necessary is selected and checked, it's time to start preparing the site and directly installing.
Installation of scaffolding for construction - we start work
Before starting work, the personnel, who are to be engaged in installation, are instructed on the construction and fastening to the walls of the object, familiar with the construction. The installation is carried out on a leveled in a horizontal and vertical direction, which is preliminarily tampered and equipped with drainage systems. During installation, all work on the descent and lifting of structural elements is carried out only by special lifting mechanisms.
Fence frames are installed strictly on plumb line, fasteners for scaffolding are installed simultaneously with the construction of the entire structure. Also, in parallel with the main works, the screeds of the fences are fastened, and the decks are laid.
The prepared forests must meet certain safety requirements. Without fail, they must be attached to the wall of the building to its full height. The removal of the bindings is prohibited. The flooring is laid strictly horizontally and has an absolutely flat surface.
The descent and ascent of people - only on the stairs. In people's workplaces, it is necessary to post posters with displacement schemes, indicating the maximum permissible loads and locations of cargo. Scaffolds are accepted for operation after the completion of works for their installation, and acceptance is formalized by the relevant act.
Dismantling of scaffolding is carried out in the reverse order of installation and begins only after their complete release from debris, tools and equipment. Before the start of the dismantling work with the personnel, a briefing is conducted on the sequence of work performance and safety precautions. The dismantling of scaffolding starts from the upper tiers, all the dismantled elements are sorted and prepared for transportation.