Every time the owners start apartment repairs, they face the question of choosing wallpaper. This is quite understandable - all and always want to replace the old, already podnadoevshy interior for something new and desirable - a completely unique design. However, in addition to the aesthetic side of the design of any of the rooms, you need to consider the environmental friendliness of the material used, which will be decorated. To know full information about which wallpaper to choose in the bedroom, you should first determine the criteria by which they are selected.
- If you look at this question purely from a practical point of view, then the first and most important criterion should be the complete safety of the material.
- The second point is boldly you can call the aesthetics of the finish. Here you can include its color, pattern and style of design.
Drawing on these assessment parameters and it is worth choosing wallpaper, both for children and adults.
Since the wallpaper is made of different materials, and not all of them are equally well suited for rest rooms, it is worthwhile to carefully study their species precisely by this criterion.
Types of wallpaper manufacturing material
Article Contents
- 1 Types of wallpaper on the material manufacturing
- 1.1 Vinyl wallpaper
- 1.2 Fleece Mural
- 1.3 Fiberglass wallpaper
- 1.4 Paper wallpaper
- 1.5 Wallpapers from natural materials
- 1.5.1 Bamboo wallpaper
- 1.5.2 Cork wallpaper
- 1.5.3 Wallpaper veneer
- 1.6 Textile wallpaper
- 1.7 Liquid wallpaper
- 1.8 Wall-papers
- 2 The texture of the wallpaper wallpapers
- 2.1 Imitation tumblerUD surface
- 2.2 Drawing for
- 2.3 Embossed surfaces
- 3 Color solutions
- 4 Bedroom decoration styles
- 5 Recommendations when choosing wallpaper for bedroom
- 5.1 Video: wallpaper in bedroom decoration
To date, the following main types of wallpapers - paper, vinyl, non-woven, fiberglass, liquid and made of natural materials.
In addition, most types of wallpaper can be divided into single-layer and two-layer, which otherwise called "simplex" and "duplex".Two-layered fabrics differ in that they consist of a decorative outer layer and a substrate. The base can be made of the same material as the top layer or be different from it.
Vinyl wallpapers
Vinyl wallpapers are popular because they look great on the walls. But it is very important that the surfaces for their gluing are perfectly even. It should be noted that vinyl is polyvinyl chloride, a synthetic material and is the result of copolymerization of styrene and rubber. Therefore, new vinyl wallpaper often have a specific persistent unpleasant odor, which when pasting walls fills the room and remains untouched for a long time.
Vinyl wallpaper is resistant to moisture and abrasion, and also have an aesthetic appearance, but they are not breathable material and are complex in the label, because they have a rather high stiffness compared to other types and are heavily impregnated with glue.
Vinyl varieties of wallpaper are produced on non-woven or paper basis, and usually refer to a two-layered type.
Wallpaper having a paper base, can have a smooth surface or a thin relief pattern applied to it. This type of material is called silk-screen printing and is made by the method of hot stamping.
Vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base has a foamed structure, and can also have a relief pattern. This version of the finishing material is easier to paste, since for the fixing of the non-woven base on the wall only the wall is covered with glue.
The wallpaper made for silkscreen printing has a shine characteristic for natural silk, and, usually, a refined pattern. They can be monophonic or multicolored, but almost always in pastel colors.
Non-woven wallpaper
Non-woven fabric is made of cellulose fibers and is a non-woven lightweight and soft material with the property of stretching. Wallpaper from non-woven is easy to glue, and when used in the course of work, the adhesive is applied only to the surface of the walls.
The obvious advantages of this finishing material include its following qualities:
- in the course of operation, such wallpaper can be subjected to wet cleaning from settled dust;
- non-woven fabric is a breathable material, so the room will not create a choking atmosphere;
- wallpaper from nonwoven is an environmentally friendly product;
- on the wall the pasted fabrics have a very aesthetic appearance;
- wallpapers are produced in different colors of calm colors, so they are good for bedroom decoration.
This type of wallpaper can be made entirely of non-woven fabric or have a paper base. Both one and the other version of the material is able to hide small defects on the wall surface.
Since these wallpapers have a relatively large thickness, they always glue together, and when they are glued under the canvases, there are usually no annoying air bubbles, and due to the elasticity of the non-woven fabric, the sheets are joined without any problems.
Wallpaper from non-woven can be repeatedly subjected to painting, so if you want you can change the situation by changing the tone of the decoration of the walls.
Steklovolnistye wallpaper
Steklooboi made of fibers of molten and elongated in a thread of glass or quartz sand. The resulting fibrous structure is compressed into canvases that have various textured patterns, which are most often intended for painting. In addition, from glass-fiber material, wallpaper is produced with ready-made patterns. The composition of glass fiber, in addition to the main component, includes such natural inclusions as dolomite, soda and lime, so glass-fiber wallpaper is an environmentally friendly material that can safely be glued in the bedroom.
The "minus" of this material can be called only its high enough price, but the "pluses" of glass masks are typed in a list:
- High strength of the blade. Such wallpapers are resistant to mechanical influences, do not scratch and do not tear.
- The material can be subjected to a private wet cleaning if necessary.
- The structure of the fabric allows it to "breathe", which improves the microclimate in the bedroom.
- The material does not accumulate static electricity, so it does not attract dust.
- Ecological cleanness, thanks to the use of only natural raw materials in the manufacturing process.
- The wallpaper is resistant to the emergence of various microorganisms and parasites, since the fibers completely lack a nutrient medium for them.
- Steklooboi not combustible, and when exposed to an open flame, they do not emit harmful substances.
- The material is easily glued to the walls, and even the beginner can handle this trim.
The walled glass walls look smooth and neat. Qualitatively pasted canvases can last about 30 years, and if desired, you can change their color by repainting.
Paper wallpaper
With the advent of wallpaper from new materials, the paper version has moved to the last plane, and this is understandable, since it has several significant drawbacks. The main of them can be attributed almost zero resistance to mechanical effects, fragility, the complexity of gluing, the inevitable loss of color under the influence of ultraviolet rays and other "sins."
The advantages of this finishing material include its ecological purity, affordable price and a variety of designs.
Those who like to often change the finish of walls and fully own the art of pasting wallpaper in the traditional way, paper wallpapers will fit "one hundred percent", since their cost allows them to be changed at least every year.
Wallpapers of natural materials
Currently, many wallpapers are made of natural materials, such as bamboo, cork, veneer, leaves, reeds and other vegetable fibers. All these types of finishes have a fairly high price, and this can be called the biggest drawback. But the advantages of natural materials are much greater, and most importantly, that they are able to create in the room an amazing atmosphere of wildlife. Therefore, a few words need to be said about each of them.
Bamboo wallpaper
Wallpaper made of bamboo, have very little weight. They are produced in different color shades, as well as using different widths of fragments. Thanks to this, the decorative finish can be chosen for every taste. The material has great natural energy, which contributes to natural rest and relaxation of the human body during sleep.
- Bamboo wallpaper is durable, as they are resistant to various types of negative effects, including to various arthropod pests.
- The material is moisture-proof and "indifferent" to ultraviolet rays.
- Bamboo material has a high strength potential, which makes it almost invulnerable to mechanical influences.
- In addition, bamboo has good thermal insulation properties. Moreover, it has an interesting property to store heat, and then gradually give it away.
- The soundproofing qualities of the material are slightly lower than those of cork wallpaper, but much higher than that of non-woven or vinyl.
- Finishing does not require complicated manipulations in caring for it, therefore cleaning is carried out very quickly with the help of a damp soft cloth, that is, the dust that has settled on them simply wipes off the bamboo wallpaper.
Cork wallpaper
Cork wallpaper is made from bark of cork oak, and is an excellent material for decorating living quarters at home, primarily due to its environmental safety.
Wallpaper made of cork, ideal for bedroom design, because they have all the necessary qualities:
- The low weight of the material makes it easy to install it on the wall.
- The porous structure of the cork wallpaper will provide high thermal and sound insulation of the walls.
- The material is resistant to ultraviolet rays and mechanical influences.
- Natural anti-static plug prevents attraction and accumulation of dust on surfaces finished with this material.
- Care of the walls is carried out by lightly wiping them with a damp cloth.
- A variety of shades and a very interesting texture pattern allow you to select cork wallpaper for any of the rooms in the house or apartment.
- Since the cork is a natural material, the wallpaper of it has the property of "breathing", which creates a favorable microclimate in the room for proper rest.
- Cork wallpaper is almost non-combustible and does not support the burning of other materials located next to them.
- Finishing has antibacterial properties, which prevents the appearance and development of fungal colonies. In addition, this finish does not absorb unpleasant odors.
Materials are produced on the basis of cork, which are designed for finishing not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling surfaces. The room, decorated with a cork, will be much warmer and calmer, so if there is a financial opportunity to purchase this finishing material, then it is worthwhile to choose it on it.
Veneer wallpapers
The wallpaper from natural veneer is made from valuable wood, so they have a fairly high cost.
This bedroom design option is suitable for those who dreamed of a wooden house or at least about high-quality finishing of premises with wood. It is clear that in an apartment this dream is difficult to implement, since the installation of a wooden lining on the walls will immediately reduce the already small area of the rooms. Wooden veneer is also less than a millimeter thick, and it is glued in the same way as wallpaper. The only thing you need to provide for before the installation is the evenness of the walls, otherwise the material will be difficult to fix on the surface.
A natural tree has always contributed to creating in the rooms an atmosphere of special harmony and warmth, home security. These properties of wood help to relax and calm night rest.
Veneer wallpapers consist of two layers: a base of thick paper with thin, sometimes only 0.2-0.3 mm thickness, a layer of veneer covered with a protective layer of clear varnish or wax. For the production of veneer, larch, granary, sandalwood, alder and other valuable, and sometimes exotic woods are usually used.
The advantages of this finish include the following qualities:
- The porous structure of the material allows it to "breathe", so that under such wallpaper there is no accumulation of dampness and mold colonies will appear.
- Good thermal insulation properties of the veneer make the bedroom walls warm to the touch, so the room is always comfortable and cozy.
- Sound insulation is not as great as can be obtained from cork wallpaper, but still the level of external noise will be significantly reduced.
Such wallpaper is quite resistant to mechanical influences and to the influence of ultraviolet rays;
Veneer wallpaper can be easily cleaned from dust by wet cleaning.
Textile wallpaper
Textile wallpaper has long been used for decoration of walls. Over time, they were improved both in terms of manufacturing technology and the variety of design, and today they look quite modern. However, it should be noted that there are also models that are deliberately made "in the old days" - they are usually chosen for a particular style of decoration.
Fabric wallpaper today is produced on paper or non-woven basis. The upper decorative layer can be made of silk, cotton, linen, jute, synthetic and mixed fabrics.
Textile wallpaper on a synthetic basis perform the role of soundproofing, as they consist of two layers, the lower of which is foam rubber.
Jute wallpaper is made of jute fibers, from which fabric is produced with a large textured pattern. Thanks to this wallpaper from this material perfectly mask various wall defects. Such paintings are produced in a multi-colored or white version - the latter, as a rule, is intended for further painting.
Silk wallpaper is an elite finishing material, as the walls, decorated by them, look inexpressibly luxurious. However, the price for such paintings is very high.
Linen wallpaper can be called the most useful for human health from all textile options. They have a beautiful surface texture, are pleasant to the touch and resistant to UV rays. We produce linen wallpaper on a paper basis and require very accurate gluing.
The merits of this group of wallpapers include the following of their general qualities:
- Sound and heat insulation of walls.
- Very aesthetic appearance.
- Most wallpapers are made of natural, and therefore environmentally friendly materials.
To "minuses" of textile wallpaper can be attributed:
- Instability to moisture and pollution.
- Ability to accumulate dust.
- High enough cost.
From the above suggests the conclusion that it is undesirable to use them in the bedroom, especially if there are people in it who are prone to allergic reactions.
Liquid wallpaper
For the design of the bedroom perfectly suited so-called "liquid" wallpaper. They can be purchased in ready form or even made independently. This kind of material is easily applied to the surface with a spatula, and this process can be carried out even by an inexperienced master, since liquid wallpaper simply can not damage the surface of the walls. If not applied correctly, the material can be easily cleaned and applied again. Liquid wallpapers perfectly hide even the visible defects of the walls, as they have an invoice surface, and they can be applied quite a large layer.
What is "liquid wallpaper"?
Far from all know this unusual type of decoration. Article "Liquid wallpaper with my own hands" , located on the pages of our portal, will tell in detail about this material and even provide "recipes" for its production on its own:
Photo Walls
To decorate the bedroom, photo walls are often used that can create an exclusive interior witha special mood. Usually, for the conditions under consideration, motives are chosen that have a rest and relaxation.
"Zest" interior design - quality wallpapers.
There are many types of such wallpapers, which, like traditional ones, are made of different materials. If you want to know more about this finish, you can follow the recommended link and carefully read the publication devoted to the varieties and rules for sticking photo wallpapers .
Texture of wallpaper patterns
A somewhat smaller role is played by the texture pattern of the finishing materials. However, this factor is also able to make its special note in the interior design of the bedroom, as the appearance of the drawing depends on it. Resistance to moisture and abrasion.
If previously wallpaper had a mostly smooth surface, then today they are produced with a variety of invoices, imitating some finishing materials with the technique of their application. It can be:
- imitation of the plastered surface;
- wallpaper "under the canvas";
- reliefs of vegetation or geometric patterns.
Wallpapers with a pronounced texture, are able to disguise the small flaws of the walls - in some cases it plays an important role.
Simulation of plaster surface
It is known that plaster is applied to walls using various techniques, and many of them are simulated on the surface of the finishing material. The wallpaper can be monophonic or have a floral or geometric pattern on its surface. Wallpaper, simulating the plaster surface, are made of non-woven or vinyl, they are matte or glossy.
The plaster pattern can be very pronounced or have an almost smooth surface with small roughnesses.
The wallpaper with a deeper plaster relief can mask wall defects, while simulating a smooth finishing material can, on the contrary, emphasize them.
The second option is usually chosen for flat walls, for the interior, where the walls do not provide floral or other drawings.
These wallpapers are perfect for a bedroom, which is decided to make in pastel colors.
Deep drawing also has its drawback - it has an unpleasant property to accumulate dust in its relief. However, the materials from which these wallpapers are usually made allow wet cleaning, so this property is completely correctable. The main thing is not to run the state of the walls.
Texture for
This category of wallpaper includes all types that mimic the drawing of a fabric:
- matting or burlap, having an even weave and a rather coarse pattern;
- flax fabric of uneven weaving;
- "herringbone", which often happens on woolen materials;
- a variety of other options.
Wallpapers can be monophonic or multicolored, having a picturesque pattern. Some of them are produced for painting, for example, glass fiber or non-woven, others do not require correction and have a ready-to-glue appearance.
The ability to hide flaws on the wall also depends on the depth of the texture pattern.
Embossed surfaces
Embossed wallpaper can have a floral or geometric pattern. They are produced in the same way as other embossed ones, from non-woven or vinyl.
If the wallpaper needs to correct the wall, hide small irregularities, then you need to choose a finish with a frequently used vegetative relief on its surface, since the correct geometric pattern can only emphasize the shortcomings.
Such wallpaper can have the form of an art painting or be produced in a monophonic version, and they can be painted on their own.
Color solutions
One of the important aspects when choosing wallpaper is their color, as it depends not only on the aesthetic side of the issue, but also the usefulness of the rest, as well as the peace of mind.
The color is chosen depending on the preferences of the bedroom owners and the layout of the room. For example, if the bedroom is on the north side of the house, then it is recommended to use warm shades for its decoration, which will add to the room the lack of sunny color in it - it can be yellow, orange, ocher and green. However, here it should be noted that the selected shades should not be sharp and too bright - it is recommended for the rest room to apply pastel colors.
If the bedroom is located on the southern sunny side, then it can use any shades, but it is desirable to create a cool effect, which is so necessary in the summer heat. The colors of the "cold" palette are used, such as blue, turquoise, blue, green with a cool shade and the like.
The best option is to use a combination of some colors that harmoniously match each other.
- The blue color and its shades
The blue itself in its pure form is not a very good option for interior decoration, but its various shades are ideal for a hot sun room, especially if you find a good combination for them.
In this case, for the interior used turquoise color in a complex with white and blue, thanks to which the bedroom turned out quite calm and relaxing. In such an interior it will be pleasant to fall asleep and easy to wake up.
- Green shades
Green color promotes relaxation, it "has a rest", and this interior solution is suitable for both the southern and northern side of the house. What is surprising, in cloudy weather, green shades can create a sunny mood of the interior, and on hot days, on the contrary, give it a cool effect.
Green shades are unique, since they can soothe the nervous system and affect the entire human body positively, both during its wakefulness and during sleep. To strengthen such a positive chromotherapeutic effect, it is recommended to use several different shades of this amazing color in one interior.
- Yellow
Yellow in its pure form is a strong irritant and is not suitable for use in residential areas. But his pastel options will look great in a room located on the north side. The bedroom, decorated in shades of yellow, will look sunny on a winter cloudy or autumn rainy day. Do not fill this room with a rest room on the south side of the house - in summer it will seem even hotter and stifling.
The best design option using yellow will be a combination with other colors that will dilute the intensity and make it deeper.
- Orange color
Orange color is able to awaken activity and desire for action, so it in its pure form is absolutely not suitable for rest rooms, and it is rarely used in the interior of the bedroom. Most often used are its bleached shades, or rather, pastel versions of it, such as pale carrot, peach and the like.
Never decorate the bedroom with one orange tone - it must necessarily be combined with other colors that blend harmoniously with the main one. Sometimes orange color is used, as a splotch in the form of a bright spot in the area of the room, on which I want to focus.
- Red color
As the bedroom is intended for rest and quiet sleep, it is not necessary to use red in its design. It can be applied fragmentarily only to revive the interior, in the form of impregnations. For example, a red veil, cushions, fringes on the curtains, carpet and other elements that can be replaced at any time by calmer colors.
. However, if you still want to use more red shades in the rest room, then it is recommended to choose their pastel options that are more inclined to calm pink ortender-burgundy tones.
- Beige color
Beige and close to it colors are great for decorating a bedroom. They are able to create an atmosphere of relaxation and relaxation. It does not matter whether they are lighter or darker, but the shade itself creates a calm environment that relieves stress and nervousness. The darker beige tones are good for a bedroom in the south side of the house, and the light colors will perfectly blend in with warmer shades for the northern rooms.
If the beige shades seem boring, they can be a little brighter with brighter colors or diluted with darker ones.
Bedroom design styles
For the design of the bedroom designers use different styles of decoration, to each of which it is also very important to choose the right wallpaper.
- Classic style
Classic style provides light wallpaper of neutral tones with a large or medium pattern, slightly prominent on the general background. The decoration of the walls usually "asks" framing the wallpaper with ceiling curbs.
- High-tech
High-tech - this is one of the minimalist styles that does not provide wallpaper on walls with any decorative drawings. For him, single-color or white wallpaper for painting, made of non-woven or fiberglass, is selected. Most often for decoration of a bedroom in this style white, light gray or steel shade is applied.
- Country
The style of "country" is also called a country style, and it can be called one of the most loved and sought-after interior designers, as it allows you to use different colors and fitsTo design a bedroom that has any shape and size. Most often for gluing walls in the bedroom, decorated in this style, light wallpaper with a floral pattern is used.
. Previously, traditionally, only paper wallpapers were used in this design, but today you can choose their other appearance with a suitable pattern. Interior in the style of "country" is the easiest to perform, since it does not provide a restrictive framework in the choice of color or material.
- Ethnic style of
This interior style involves the use of natural materials, such as cork, bamboo, reeds and the like. But, as you know, they have a fairly high price, so instead of them it is permissible to use wallpaper from other materials that mimic natural ones, or having corresponding drawings.
Usually the ethnic style is performed in warm tones, close to natural. Admissible minor inclusions of bright color or a combination of natural materials with photo wallpapers, sustained in a certain subject.
There are other interesting interior styles that resonate with the above mentioned directions. It is very important to find a harmonious combination of colors and materials, as well as take into account the recommendations that will be given below.
Recommendations when choosing wallpaper for bedroom
In any case, when choosing wallpaper for the bedroom, you need to accurately represent what you should orient yourself on. Therefore, summing up all the above information, I would like to generalize it and give additional recommendations:
- If the wallpaper is selected for a small bedroom area, then you should not get dark wallpaper, no matter what shade they will have. Dark walls will make the room visually even smaller and as if deprive it of airspace.
- wallpaper are not acceptable. For a small room, it is recommended to choose light air colors and tones - they will visually expand the space and fill it with light.
- For a small room you can not choose wallpaper with too large a picture - it is also capable of "gobbling up space", making the room visually much smaller. It is better for her to find wallpaper with a small and medium pattern or a one-tone version with a shallow relief.
- Buying wallpaper, you need to remember that warm tones will give the room comfort, coziness and to some extent a person will feel protected.
- Cold tones usually contribute to a sense of spaciousness and coolness, so they are recommended for use in bedrooms where the summer is hot enough.
- If the bedroom room is desirable to "expand", then you can paste wallpaper on its narrow walls with a horizontal pattern - it visually "shortens" the room, but it will make it "wider".
- If you want to hide some of the irregularities of the walls, you should choose wallpaper with diagonally arranged drawings.
- If the bedroom has a low ceiling and looks oppressive, then the wallpaper should be chosen with drawings arranged in the form of vertical bands.
- To, on the contrary, "lower" the ceiling and make the room more comfortable, you should cover the surface of walls and ceiling with wallpaper, having the same pattern, color and texture.
When going to make repairs in the bedroom, carefully study the room and determine what effect it would be desirable to get from the change in the appearance of its walls. Having drawn conclusions, sum them up in the compiled list, and already on it you can decide which wallpaper is better to buy to design this so important in the life of any person room. Trifles should not be - from a qualitative recreation depends on the health of a person, and his emotional state, and activity during waking hours.
And as a bonus for the interested reader - a good video-selection of successful design solutions for interior design sleeping wallpaper.