Window sill on the balcony: installation instructions

materials

Some owners of small balconies in order to savespace refuse to install a similar design. However, today it is possible to install a window sill of different widths. The construction of standard dimensions will take only 5 cm of area. But before you install a window sill on the balcony you need to determine the type of material. Specialists distinguish the following varieties of designs:

1. A natural window sill will be a suitable design for wooden windows. Advantages of this material are environmental safety and attractive appearance. But at the same time, making a choice in favor of a tree, it is necessary to remember the need for additional processing of this material with special compounds. In addition, wood of natural origin belongs to the category of expensive materials. The cost of the board is determined by the breed of wood from which it is made.
2. You can also use MDF and chipboard for the window sill. These materials are manufactured by pressing wood chips and have a number of advantages. The main ones are:

• durability;
• is easy to clean;
• strength;
• durability.

Materials of this species are distinguished by a wide variety of colors and a large selection of patterns.

1. Recently, the demand for plastic has been increasing. This material is practical, durable and affordable. An important advantage of polymeric structures is their resistance to moisture and temperature changes. The plastic window sill on the balcony is quite easy to use. On its surface, you can put a cup of coffee or tea, without fear of the appearance of spots. This design will be very successful in combination with a plastic window.
2. Another material for the manufacture of window sills is metal. In residential areas, it is usually used for exterior decoration of the window opening. Also, metal windowsills are installed in production and office buildings.
3. Sufficiently high quality material for the manufacture of window boards is natural stone. The designs made of it are distinguished by their long service life, practicality, reliability, and aesthetics. However, a natural stone has a disadvantage - a high cost.

An alternative to natural stone is an artificial stone. It has the same advantages as natural material, but it is much cheaper. Specialists distinguish the following varieties of artificial stone:

• agglomerate is a stone that is made on the basis of granite or marble chips, quartz sand, limestone and dye;
• Acrylic stone is a material that is made of acrylic resin. Thanks to the non-porous structure of the raw material, the sills have the ability to repel moisture;
• quartz stone is distinguished by its strength, durability, wear resistance;
• porcelain stoneware is a material that contains mineral substances, coloring components and clay. It is made by pressing and roasting. The material is resistant to temperature changes and is capable of withstanding heavy loads.

Window sill on the balcony. Photo:

Options for mounting the window sill

The process of mounting the structure, regardless of the type and material of manufacture, begins with the definition of technology, how to fix the sill on the balcony. There are several methods for this:

1. The most popular method is fixation with a mounting foam. The product is prepared on the prepared base and its position is adjusted. Then the gap between the product and the base is filled with a mounting foam. This method of installation is universal. So you can fasten all kinds of materials.
2. When installing a concrete or stone structure, a cement slurry is used. Such windowsills are mainly installed on a brick partition between the balcony and the living room. Installation of a wide window sill is carried out by means of brackets. These fasteners are metal plates of L-shaped form, which serve as a support for the surface of the product.
3. Another method of fixing is fastening to the staples. This method is popular due to the speed of installation. The bracket is a spring plate. It is installed on the profile under the window. The lower fragment of the bracket is pointing upwards, this allows the fastening element to fit snugly against the frame.
4. In those cases where the fastening is carried out without a framed profile directly on the surface of the window opening, an adhesive mixture for installation is used. This tool is applied to the substrate in the form of strips with a width of 10 mm with a distance of 60 cm. The window sill is wound under the frame and pressed firmly against the base. The joint of the frame and window sill must be treated with silicone sealant. Then on the sill you need to place the load and wait for the glue to dry completely.

Preparatory stage

Before beginning installation, the substrate should be cleaned of debris and degreased. Work should be carried out only on a dry surface. The window sill should be placed as much as possible horizontally. It is also necessary to perform measurements. The length of the window sill should be equal to the width of the balcony, you can choose any parameters based on your own preferences. As a rule, the board is 5-8 cm wider than the wall. If space allows, you can install a wide window sill on the balcony.

Fixing is carried out by means of brackets, polyurethane foam or staples. It is not recommended to mount with only one foam. The foam is not capable of providing a firm fixation, and the sill may fall off. You should also use the brackets. To fasten them, you need to use the screws to the profile profile while observing the space of 20 cm.

Process steps

The following materials and tools are needed for work:

• silicone sealant;
• mounting foam;
• glue;
• electric jigsaw;
• screws;
• measuring tape;
• bars.

The procedure for installing the structure is carried out in the following sequence of actions:

1. The installation of the window sill on the balcony begins with the laying of the lining. For this you can use bars. Their task will consist in taking over the load acting on the structure.
2. The sill is then installed and its fastening is performed.
3. In the next step, the window board should be set in such a way that a slope forms from the window to drain the moisture. This is done using a building level and wooden beacons, which are located 50 cm apart.
4. Then you need to install the brackets and attach the front part of the structure to them with screws.
5. To prevent froth from raising the sill, a weight is set on its surface, the weight of which must be at least 10 kg. You can remove the goods at the end of the day.
6. All voids and crevices under the construction are filled with foam. The foam should dry for 2-3 days. During this time, it is not recommended to touch the window sill.
7. If there is excess foam, they are removed by means of a construction knife.

Special features of mounting the plastic structure

When working with a plastic window board, it is necessary to use a plastic profile that is screwed under the window unit. This profile will be used to mount the end face. The outer part of the structure can be additionally fixed with a mortar. It is also recommended to cover it with a layer of silicone adhesive to protect the surface from contamination. The ends of the structure should be covered with decorative plugs.

Installing a wooden window sill

The special feature of working with a wooden structure is the need for additional processing of the product:

1. To keep the window sill from losing its performance due to moisture, its surface must be covered with varnish or paint. The thickness of the wood board should be 50-70 cm.
2. The lower part of the window sill is recommended to be insulated with felt, this will reduce the effect of temperature on the product.
3. In order not to damage the appearance of the board, do not remove the protective films until the work is completed.

Mounting of a stone sill

If you decide to install a stone sill panel, remember the following features of working with this material:

1. A niche is knocked out under the window in the wall.
2. Further on the base is applied a layer of ground composition and a cement-polymer adhesive composition.
3. This composition also fixes the stone window sill.
4. At the final stage, the excess of the adhesive mixture is removed, and the gaps are sealed.

Installation of the castings

An important part of the installation of the window sill is the installation of castings. Correctly installed tide is able to protect the window from moisture. Features of mounting these elements are as follows:

1. The flume is fixed to the frame from the outside of the room. Its edges need to be bent upwards, and below make a ledge. Then the leaves should be connected.
2. The upper edge is bent 40 mm and nailed to the window frame approximately 20 cm apart with the nail.
3. In the lower part to the outer slope, the ebb is fastened with plastic dowels.

Additional functions of the window sill

If desired, the sill can be turned into a pretty practical element of the interior. For this, you can consider the following options for using the structure:

1. One option is to use the window board as a table. In this case, it will become a full-fledged workplace. It can be made both fixed and tilted.
2. No less practical is the use of a window sill as a cabinet. In this case, the design is carried out in the form of a shelf or chest and serves for storing various items.
3. Quite an original solution will be the use of a window board to accommodate plants. Nearby you can arrange seats for the seat. Thus, the balcony will turn into a comfortable recreation area.

General recommendations for the

1. mounting process The installation of the window sill on the balcony with your own hands should begin with the replacement of old windows with new designs.
2. If in addition to installing a window sill, the glazing of the balcony and the siding are supposed to be done all at once in one step.
3. When installing a non-standard design, you must first make a drawing in which all dimensions must be specified. This will correctly determine the position of the windowsill.
4. When working with a natural stone product, the installation should be carried out on a concrete screed. The level of the window sill should be higher than the level of the screed.
5. If the balcony is to be converted into a dwelling, with the installation of the sill board, care should be taken also for thermal insulation.

The main producers of

The installation of window-sill construction is quite a responsible task, becauseas a result of a competently selected material and type of product, the functional and practical purpose of the element is ensured. One of the important quality criteria is the choice of the manufacturer. Today, experts distinguish such manufacturers:

1. The window boards of Vitrazh differ practicality, ease of care and at the same time affordable cost. These products do not contain formaldehyde and lead in their composition and comply with all sanitary standards. The sills are covered with a protective film, so they can withstand mechanical damage.
2. The products of the German Moller company are characterized by high strength, moisture and temperature gradients.
3. Crystalit products have a smooth and smooth surface, which is cleaned without any efforts from any contaminants. A wide selection of colors and shades will allow you to choose products that match with any decoration of the balcony.

Conclusion

The installation of a window sill on the balcony will help to solve several tasks: to improve the design of the room, to obtain additional thermal insulation and to use this element for practical purposes. Today, there is a large selection of materials for the manufacture of window-sills, each of which has both advantages and disadvantages. To make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of each species. The installation process includes several technological stages, the study of which will help to understand how to make a window sill on a balcony in a quality and in a short time.

Installation of a window sill on the balcony. Video: