What kind of wood it is better to heat the stove

Burning in the oven fire is always associated with a special comfort and comfort, but main its purpose - is to warm the house. In order for the furnace to function efficiently, quickly warmed up and kept the heat as long as possible, it is necessary to know what kind of firewood it is better to stove the oven with.

In addition, it is necessary to provide and in what conditions the firewood will be stored, because only with proper storage they will be able to preserve their natural qualities by heat transfer.

Heating from gas or steam heating can not be compared with the heat emanating from the furnace, heated with high-quality wood. It envelops the house not only with comfort, but also with a comfortable silence, among which there is a crackling of dry logs. Such a feeling remains the most pleasant for a person even in our time, despite the emergence of new ways of heating the premises.

Characteristics of high-quality wood

Not everyone knows that each woodon has its own characteristics. Some rocks are well suited for building, while others - are ideal for heating the house. But this is still for everything. It is important to consider for which heating device the firewood is selected. For example, a fireplace is needed for the fireplace, which gives a pleasant aroma at burning, but does not have in its its structural structure of a large number of pitches. These substances are able to create a strong smoke, and, in addition, in the process of heating the wood "shoots", scattering burning flames, which can lead to a fire. That is why conifers for open fire are not recommended.

For a kiln, the tree is selected according to the duration and intensity of combustion and its heat transfer, as well as the ability to smoke formation and the amount of ash left after the furnace.

The "right" firewood should have good heat transfer and flammability, do not smoke the room and almost completely burn without leaving a lot of waste. All these qualities will depend not only on the species of wood chosen, but also on how well the tree is dried. Fresh, freshly sawn wood is not used immediately for a firebox - , it will strongly smoke and burn sluggishly, since it retains a large amount of nt humidity. Therefore, it must necessarily pass the procedure ss pr drying. Firewood will be ready for use when, when one pole is struck against another, a sonorous sound will be heard.

The best quality firewood is obtained from trees cut down in winter, when the sap flow is slowed down .In the spring and summer months, it is not necessary to store firewood, since the wood is very wet at that time and will dry for a long time.

Video: tips for choosing quality firewood

The best wood species for billet firewood

The best firewood for firewood is considered to be hardwood with a dense fiber structure. They have the properties of prolonged combustion, excellent heat emission. These include oak, linden, alder, birch , ash and other trees. Fruit trees are also considered to be suitable for heating. Such firewood is perfect for a fireplace or smokehouse, as they give a special pleasant aroma.

It should be noted that coniferous wood burns well, too, but it has the ability to smoke and give a lot of soot due to its high tariness. In addition, it quickly burns out, giving out an insufficient amount of heat.

Hardwoods

To more precisely to know which kind of firewood is optimal, it's a good idea to start looking at the hardwood species separately , and get information about their characteristics, which are important from the heating process point of view.

1. Oak firewood

I have I'm reviewing the structure, therefore, it burns long enough, with an excellent heat transfer, which surpasses almost all other breeds by this property. It is quite expensive, but it is economical to use - its flow d For heating the house is much lower than for burning with other firewood.

For the heating of premises the oak of middle age - is well suited to its maximum extent with all the qualities described above.

Oak wood produces for burning tart, pleasant wood scent and excellent heat. When burning firewood in oak woods in the room , creates a special health-improving atmosphere, as the steam emanating from the logs of oak has proven healing properties.

It should be noted that the real Italian pizza is prepared only on oak firewood, but in Italy it is quite difficult to find such firewood, that's why they are especially appreciated there. Similar qualities are inherent in more several types of wood from fruit trees - is an apple tree and a pear grown up to strictly of a certain age.

2. Birch firewood

wood of birch has special qualities and is valued from ancient times .She is preferred to drown the sauna with connoisseurs of traditions, since birch heat disinfects the rooms and gives a wonderful aroma. In addition, birch has the healing qualities - bath, it is heated, it helps to get rid of catarrhal and chronic respiratory diseases.

"grow old" quite quickly. However, it must be taken into account that birch logs lose their magnificent qualities already two years after the sawing of the tree. They quickly begin to deteriorate and become rotten inside, and means , will not give that heat that is received from a fresh and dried tree.

AND birch bark, and the wood itself contains a large amount of tar , and it is a kind of carbon compound. It allows the tree to quickly ignite, burn intensively, almost leaving no waste in the form of ash.

Sometimes from birch logs make larvae that are used to ignite other firewoods having more " heavy " fiber structure.

Birch gives an excellent heat transfer, which exceeds the amount of energy given by the aspen or pine, to 25 - 28%.

3. Firewood from alder

Alder firewood can be recognized immediately by the beautiful wood coloring. It can have a rich ocher, orange, bluish and even densely red color - the shades depend on the specific wood species, which are about 25- ti .

Olive wood does not need special conditions for drying - it comes to the necessary state on its own. This is largely due to the fact that for firewood, alder trees are chosen that grow in places with low humidity, that is, far from of reservoirs of .

This breed also has its own aromatic properties, but it retains them only during the of the three years after the spillage of the tree. But the rest of its qualities, it does not lose long enough. Alder, burning, gives more heat, does not smoke , therefore its used to heat the sauna " in black ".In addition, alder wood is able to produce special fumes that purify the chimney from soot.

Alder is great for smokehouse or for giving a special aroma of meat being cooked on coals, therefore , sawing logs into logs, do not neglect the remaining sawdust, it is better to collect them for the future.

4.

lime wood The lime wood has its own feature - it is long enough and it is difficult to ignite, but then it burns very fast, rapidly heating the furnace. Everyone knows that the linden has healing properties, and its , as well as the birch , is used for heating Russian baths. Previously, flooding the bath with lime wood, several spoons of honey - were added to it, this fragrant vapor was used to treat old non-healing wounds and respiratory diseases and of lungs.

The only drawback of lime firewood can be called a short shelf life, which is about two years. On the third go , the is rapidly losing its properties.

5. Aspen firewood

Aspen firewood, mainly , have the same properties as alder - , they are capable of destroying soot in a flue pipe. In itself, this tree almost does not gives smoke and soot, and its evolved fumes can loosen the deposits of soot, which, separated from the surface of the chimney, crumbles into the ashtray and the furnace, where they are easily removed.

. However, the , the aspen has a fairly small heat dissipation, so is used for its mainly for cleaning the chimney or as a kindling for " heavy " wood.

6. Willow and poplar firewood

Firewood and poplar as well as willow firewood are used for the furnace, but their common disadvantage is very rapid burn-out. Even low on does not provide with for any savings, because to heat a firewood from these rocks a very large amount is needed.

This wood is considered low grade, and is purchased only in cases where there is absolutely no possibility to buy more suitable for heating a house with rd other .

7. Fruit of

Folded fruit trees are very suitable for heating and will quickly heat the house, but mostly they are used only for fireplaces or smokehouses, as such firewood can be called a rarity.

This wood is stored when cutting out old gardens and stored for cooking dishes on an open fire.

Softwoods

The wood of coniferous tree species is enriched with resinous substances, which contribute to the rapid combustion of such firewood. Combustion is accompanied by the formation of a large amount of smoke, which results in the deposition of numerous asd layers inside the chimney .Therefore, coniferous firewood is almost never purchased for heating houses - they are often used for bathhouses.

Essential oils of coniferous wood fill the steam room with the healing aroma of the forest and promote the healing of the respiratory system, as well as the calming of the nervous system.

Firewood storage

It's not enough just to buy quality firewood - you need to learn correctly and x x to injure so that they do not lose their original qualities for a long time. The device for storing firewood not will take a lot of time, but some creative individuals manage to turn the woodpile into an element of the landscape design of the site.

is properly stored. Before the can store firewood into the woodpile, they must first be prepared and selected for laying the most suitable place, with the considering the convenience for the of the and the maximum timber safety.

For the convenience of the tenants of the house, the following factors should be considered:

• First of all, , the place where the firewood will be located, should be located nearby from the exit from the house so that they can be conveniently and quickly taken in any weather.
• Firewood should be drunk and pinned in advance, before the beginning of winter, so that in the cold season it is not necessary to do this.
• For fast burning of firewood it is necessary to dry them well and constantly to maintain in such condition, therefore for them special construction is made or they develop in a special way.

The following points are taken into account for good wood content:

• The first, , that must be taken into account for the integrity of the wood - e then , that the woodpile is not installed in the lowland where moisture can collect. Otherwise, the wood will again become damp and begin to rot, and then they should not wait for a pleasant aroma or intense heat.
• In addition, the woodpile should be protected from various kinds of precipitation, so its needs to be closed from above with a roof or folded up logs so that water can not hit inside of laid rows.
• Pole, folded in rows, should be well ventilated, so they are stacked a short distance from each other.

• For the firewood to be thoroughly ventilated, dried and ready for the heating season, the wood felled in winter does not stack up during the for four or six months.
• If the trunks were cut in the spring or in the summer, then drying them will have much longer, and this time will be from eight months to one year. The drying time will depend on the weather conditions, ambient humidity, the number of warm days and the location of firewood during this process.

Storage of logs

When laying firewood, it is necessary to observe some rules that will ensure reliable their safety, and means , and heat in the house.

• The woodburner is covered with a roof, the thus , protecting wood from the effects of ultraviolet rays and precipitation.
• The sawed and chopped field can not be folded immediately into the woodpile, they must lie down in a well-ventilated place, under the sun.
• Harvested wood, cut and chop in the spring, so that the of its had time to be well ventilated during the summer months. In the wood-fitter, poles are only added at the end of summer or early autumn.
• If a special structure is not built for firewood and it is supposed to be stacked in open space, so-called trellises must be spread under the woodpile. They are made of long pipes or smooth barrels of medium diameter.
• The first row of logs is stacked so that their ends are on parallel laid pipes, and were raised above the soil by 20 ÷ 40 mm.
• If it is planned to install a woodpile consisting of several rows, each of them is set with a slope to the previously stacked row.
• Lateral vertical supports from pipes or trunks will strengthen the woodpile, if it is not installed in the wood-log.
• The lateral vertical rows in the log are stacked on the system one row of the across the , the other along.

• . On top of the firewood it is necessary to cover with sheet rigid - it can be metal, slate. As a last resort , it is possible to use polyethylene dense film .
• In some areas of the Russian regions piles are installed in stacks - it is extremely convenient if the wood is stored for a long time.

Types of woodpacks

I would like would present several forms of stacking firewood so that you can choose your favorite and arrange it on for your site.

Such "sheaves" from fields are infrequent you will encounter on Russian farmsteads, although the method for storage of firewood - is quite convenient and does not require the construction of a special room.

If it's right to put firewood in a similar structure and choose wood that can be stored for a long time without damaging the for its qualities, then the stack can stand for several years.

It is very important to make for it a reliable base of flat stones, metal pipes or bricks that will lift the poles, and will not allow them to absorb moisture from the soil. The basis is laid out around the circle - , there may be one or two of them, but the poles should lie chaotically inside the sheaf. This is necessary to ensure that the wood is well ventilated, which is one of the main conditions for long-term storage of fuel.

In the middle of the construction a pole is installed, which will support the overall shape along the entire height of the "sheaf".

The woodpile in the form of "sheaf" or "fungus" looks very original, especially if it is laid wood of different varieties, which has different color shades. It perfectly fits into any design project of the site and will be its exclusive element.

Similarly to the first option laid out and the woodpile "fungi", but for them the firewood must be split in a special way. They, rather, remind not poleshki, and sawn to short pieces of a board. It is their flat form that facilitates the laying of such a "fungus".If there is a desire to bring out the symmetrical form of the "fungus" or the level tower, you need a good dexterity and accuracy, but after finishing the work the territory will be decoratively and originally decorated.

Many people prefer traditional woodburners, but they can also be made in such a way that they decorate the site or even be divided into zones. If firewood is needed only occasionally, and the stove or fireplace is heated in addition to the basic heating, then the woodbench can be made compact.

If the house is equipped with stove heating, then for storing logs it is necessary to provide a large storage facility. In appearance, this building resembles a gazebo, has in the walls of a slot for ventilation of wood, only the roof should be reliable and close all the rows of woodpile.

Another is one version of the woodpile located in a comfortable place for residents, next to the house. Its roof almost completely closes the path between the house and the wood-burning machine, which means that in winter it will not be covered with snow and it will be possible to reach the woods without difficulty. The woodpile is well ventilated and is under cover. In such a place, firewood is not threatened by stagnation of moisture and decay. To erect such a structure is easy - for it will require wooden bars or metal corners, mesh-netting with large cells and roofing material. The floor can be laid with ordinary paving slabs.

Video: a variety of simple woodburners

To allow the oven to melt quickly, without a hitching, some of the wood that is stored on the street must be brought in advance to the room, and allow them time to dry out in the room. For this purpose, usually around the stoves and fireplaces set special decorative stands, in which are placed firewood, designed for one - two furnaces. Racks are filled with firewood as they are used.

On how correctly the firewood for the oven will be selected and stored, the speed of heating the rooms will depend, and the preservation of heat for a long time, so it is very important to make the right choice and prepare a place for the woodpiles well.