The traditional version of
The ecological component of this heating says that this species has no appreciable advantages, but, nevertheless, it is the most widespread since the end of the 19th century in spite of unprofitable and not economical.
Analysis of heating systems revealed such disadvantages of centralized heat supply:
- Large wear of heat networks and central heating systems, and this causes all sorts of accidents.
- Costly for repair and restoration works.
- Unprofitable heat delivery to the consumer, expensive replacement cost of pipes and other.
- CHP are located not far from residential buildings, and this, naturally, is not the best way for residents of these houses. The products of combustion in this case are harmful to health.
- No possibility to adjust the temperature.
- Thermostats do not operate under these conditions and cause many inconveniences in the form of clogs, changes in characteristics and qualities, noise, changes in heat transfer.
All of the above leads to the fact that we pay a lot of money for bad heating, which is also very harmful from an ecological point of view.
Therefore, it is worth paying attention to alternative sources of heating.
They have long been used in cottages and cottages and do well with global requirements.
Alternative heating
Alternative sources are divided into:
Air-to-air, heated by the coolant, is transferred to the room via ducts.
Electric - heats the room without a coolant, the electricity turns into heat.
Traditional - the coolant in the form of liquid passes through the system piping or radiator system and gives heat to the room. No different from central heating, but has fewer drawbacks. From the advantages: the water communication system is located inside the building and, based on this, consumes less fuel. To avoid blockages and scale, etc.it is necessary to install plastic pipes and antifreezes.
We pay less for an apartment
Are there ways to save money on heating?
The most effective way to save heating is to upgrade the system, this conclusion you must make by analyzing the heating systems.
It can be produced in an apartment building in the form of a complete automation of the thermal unit and the installation of an individual meter and an individual heat point.
The latter sets the dose of heat in the house and the entire network. How the conditioner determines the temperature of the street and, depending on it, sets the room temperature.
This heat point allows you to save 35% of the money spent on payment.
How else to pay for heating less?
Again, modernization comes to the rescue. It includes the replacement of Soviet batteries with modern radiators with accessories in the form of temperature controllers.
In addition, you should remember that all doors, windows and other exits to the street should be tightly closed, so as not to let out heat. You can also insulate the facade;this is an expensive way to save, but the most effective.
In conditions, when everyday utilities grow and grow, the above suggested useful advice is the most effective.
Calculation of the amount for heating in the apartment
Analysis of heating systems also includes the payment process.
It is carried out by calculating the heat costs and the area of the apartment( i.e., quadrature).
As the square of the apartment is a derivative value, the area of the apartment and the volume of the room is calculated according to this scheme:
heated area +( balcony * 0,5) +( balcony * 0,3).
So as not to calculate the area of the apartment, you can install a heat meter for heating and live peacefully, pay the meter. But in other cases, you will have to measure the area of the whole apartment, balcony and loggia and count at the current tariff( Gcal / rub).By the way, every house has its own price for gigakalorii, this must also be taken into account.
Analysis of heating systems shows that with a well thought-out approach, you can save with any type of heat supply. If you have a house count, the calculation is made in this way.
ODN is a heating for general needs
The calculation formula is as follows:
The amount of heat energy, the general house meter X( multiply) the area of your apartment /( divide) the total area of the house, including residential and non-residential premises, shops, offices, etc. X) heat energy tariff for 1 gigacalorie( established by the authorized bodies of the Russian Federation) = your expenses
To register and verify the payment, multiply the residential area of the apartment by the amount of energy consumed per 1 sq. km.m and the price of Gcal. The amount received must be payable.
If you are the owners of two apartments nearby, the problem of calculating the amount for payment should also not arise - it is enough to count each of them separately and keep separate payments. This will help you not to get confused in payments and simplify the work with documents.
With regard to the costs of ODN for hot water and domestic hot water, there is a tariff restriction( art.44 FZ 354, paragraphs 2 nd and 3 rd).These costs can not be calculated more by tariffs without the consent of the tenants. And if
