Porcelain tiles for the floor: the process of production
Ceramic granite is made of spar, white clay, quartz sand, coloring mineral pigments. All these components are first cleaned of foreign impurities, and then fall into a special mixer, where they are mixed. Further drying is done, and after molding, high-pressure molding is performed( more than 400-500 kg / cm2).If the tile has two layers, the pressing is done twice.
In the next step, the finished molds are prepared for firing. To do this, they remove the remaining liquid from them. If it is supposed to make glazed tiles( more durable), glaze is applied over top. Further, roasting is carried out in tunnel kilns at an operating temperature of about 1200-1300 degrees Celsius. Thanks to the movement of the mold in the furnace itself, uniformity of firing is achieved.
This high-temperature treatment is necessary in order to simulate the natural phenomena in which rocks are born( of magmatic origin).However, in the production process, the possibility of the presence of radiation, which can be in natural conditions, is excluded. Thus, floor tiles( porcelain stoneware) are obtained not only durable, but also completely harmless to humans and the environment.
Floor tiles from ceramic granite: advantages of
Floor tiles( porcelain tiles) have a number of advantages in comparison with other facing materials. It is thanks to the advantages of this tile, she was so fond of a large number of consumers. And, despite the sometimes considerable cost, many buyers choose it. So, let's outline the main properties.
- High strength and durability. The limit of its strength can be about 30,000 tons / m2, which is 10-20 times higher than the capacity of reinforced concrete or concrete. The wear resistance of the material is ensured by a homogeneous structure over the entire thickness of the tile.
- Waterproof , which is achieved by using a zero porosity material. Therefore ceramic granite floor tiles can be stacked in completely different rooms with any level of humidity.
- Chemical resistance of .Ceramic granite tiles can be cleaned and treated with any detergent. Also, do not be afraid if any acid spills on the floor, a cigarette falls, etc.
- The fire resistance of material allows it to be used for facing fireplaces and stoves. When touched with fire, the tile does not burn and does not emit any harmful substances. It has excellent heat conductivity, that is, it quickly absorbs and conducts heat.
- Color stability for a long time. The fact is that the pigment is distributed throughout the entire thickness of the ceramic granite. This means that it is resistant to abrasion.
Where can I use porcelain tiles?
If we consider the types of this material, then they can be classified according to technical characteristics, purpose, thickness and many other parameters. First, let's define - where can it be applied? The tiles are used in completely different premises for external facing of the floor and walls( facade tiles for terraces, verandas), for internal lining( bathrooms, corridors), for swimming pools.
If we talk about which buildings are better to lay it, then it is used both for finishing the house, and in commercial and office premises. At home, not only the floor and walls are lined( in the corridor, in the kitchen, in the hallway), but also decorated in the living room and bedroom. For this, there are special Italian collections, made in calm and warm colors( "under parquet" including).
The range of porcelain tiles is really wide. This is due not only to its excellent performance characteristics, but also to the variety of designer collections. After all, you can choose a tile of any style and color. On the technology and method of laying ceramic tiles( porcelain stoneware) can be found from a special article.