Relief stucco with your hands

Building technologies in recent years have been actively developed, and today a lot of manufacturers offer an extensive range of materials for every taste. In particular, a wide variety of materials for wall decoration appeared. Each landlord can choose wallpaper products, paint, as well as decorative plaster, creating a relief effect. It is the last version of the wall facing that will be discussed in this article.

Varieties of relief plaster

This lining material contains granules of minesThe origin, which create the effect of relief. The size of such components can vary, so that they determine the structure of the surface of the wall after application of the material. Also, in the production of this coating, a dye of a certain type can be used. It allows you to make tinting deeper and more intense, and helps create visual effects.

Material types by chemical composition

This material is divided into species according to several criteria. In terms of fillers and chemical composition, this coating is divided into the following types:

1. Mineral plaster - facing coating, which is made on the basis of cement and lime. It has the appearance of a dry mixture, which must be mixed in water before use to obtain the required consistency. The composition of this type of plaster may include marble chips. The size of the relief will depend on the size of these inclusions. Mineral material has universal properties and is suitable for interior decoration of the room, as well as for decorating the outside of the facade.
2. Silicone coating features elasticity and sufficient vapor permeability. The main advantage of this coating is ease of care. If the facade of the room is lined with a silicone coating, then a light rain is enough to clean it, so that the surface again returns to its original state. Despite the high cost of production, it is this condition that has caused silicone type of plaster to be chosen mainly for exterior decoration of buildings.
3. Polymer or acrylic coating - is a water-dispersion mixture, which is completely ready for the application process. In the composition of this coating there is a certain filler: it can be a crumb of glass, ash waste, marble. Polymer plaster is resistant to various atmospheric phenomena, but has a low coefficient of vapor tightness. Therefore, it is not recommended to decorate the facades of the premises.
4. Silicate plaster - is a mineral substance, which consists of liquid potassium glass. It serves as an astringent component of the solution. This type of finishing material is highly vapor permeable, so it is optimal for finishing any type of room.

Types of plaster according to the structure of the drawing

According to the structure of the image to be formed, the following types of decorative coating can be distinguished:

• grooved plaster( Rillen structure);
• is uniformly rough( Edel structure);
• modeling arbitrary coverage( structure of Roll).

Types of plaster according to the method of forming the relief

Depending on the final image, the relief plaster can be divided into the following groups:

1. Plaster "Venetian" - this coating creates the effect of marble walls. It consists of hydrated lime, water emulsion and natural marble flour. To decorate the room with this material, you need to align the walls to a perfect condition. This is a prerequisite for the use of "Venetian" plaster. Also, the material meets environmental parameters and has properties of waterproofness, fire safety, does not carry extraneous smells.
2. Textured coating is the most common material for decorating the interior, as it makes it possible to obtain the desired pattern without much effort. For this purpose, special tools are used, which are always at hand. For example, it can be a sponge, cloth, a film of polyethylene composition and other objects that need to be attached to the wall, after giving it a crumpled condition. So on the surface a relief is created.
3. Flock-type plaster comes to the market in the form of glue and a container with a variety of colored impregnations. Applying this coating can be obtained as a mosaic crumb. The finishing of the walls with this plaster involves initially applying the glue, and then sprinkling decorative crumbs so that it sticks to the surface. After the glue dries, apply a protective coating to the surface.
4. Structural plaster coating is a granular mass of heterogeneous character with the presence of granules. Embossed plaster, the photo of which is decorated with designer publications, can be used for both external and internal cladding. In the case of internal surfaces, it is recommended that the coating be applied exclusively on a water basis. This is due to the fact that the material is environmentally safe, reliable and easy to apply.
5. Absorbing material will create an aesthetic and accurate relief of the walls. With its help you can achieve a visual effect of the coating "antique".Such decorative plaster relief can be used for interior decoration of walls, as well as for exterior decoration of facades. The translucent coating does not emit toxic substances, is resistant to various mechanical influences and is fireproof.

Advantages and disadvantages of decorative coating

This coating has a number of impressive advantages, among which can be identified such as:

1. Ease of use. On the packaging material of any brand, as a rule, the method of using plaster is indicated. Such a coating is easily applied to walls using a roller or spatula.
2. Relief stucco with your own hands will help to hide any flaws in the walls. Making a choice in favor of a decorative relief coating, you can easily hide the rough uneven surface of the wall.
3. This coating is a good insulation. But to achieve the desired effect of warming before applying the plaster you need to carefully proartronovat wall.
4. Decorative plaster favorably differs from other materials by appearance. It looks original, exquisite and exclusive.
5. Relief stucco wall of problems will fit into any interior.
6. This decorative material is environmentally friendly. The structure of the relief plaster does not include harmful toxic substances.
7. This material is quite durable.
8. Relief stucco does not absorb odors, it is resistant to temperature changes and mechanical influences.

If we talk about the shortcomings of this material, then we can distinguish only the high cost of production. However, given the durability of this coating, its natural composition and high aesthetic appeal, you can safely make your choice in the direction of the relief coating.

Application technique for plastering

Interior decoration of the house with relief plaster is not difficult, because to implement the plan you do not need to have a special tool or have special skills. Let's consider in detail the process of decorating walls with such material.

Toolkit for

To work with this material, you must prepare the following:

• spatulas of different sizes;
• metal trowel;
• grater;
• corner trowel;
• sponge for finishing coat;
• rollers.

Ways of accomplishing the surface coating

First of all, let's consider the variations of how it is possible to achieve aesthetic relief when applying plaster. This action can be performed by several methods:

1. The easiest way is to apply the drawing with a roller. In order to use a roller, which has a certain relief.
2. Another way to design the relief is to use a comb or a special spatula.
3. Also, the pattern can be applied to the coating using a different stencil.

You can finish the walls in the room on your own. To do this, you just need to study the instructions of the formulations in detail and familiarize yourself with the rules of work and use the simplest household items - various fabrics, washcloths, brushes, etc.

Step-by-step instruction for applying

1. plaster At the first stage of work, remove the old coating from the surface, and alsodirt and dust.
2. The existing defects must be removed from the wall with a putty.
3. The next step is to apply a primer. In this case, consider that for each specific type of surface you need to use a primer that has in its composition a suitable binder. So if the walls have a concrete foundation, you should apply the material on a mineral basis, and if the brick wall is an acrylic product.
4. Apply primer material with a roller. The layer of applied primer should be 2 mm.
5. Then start applying the base plaster. Using a trowel or spatula, distribute a layer of mortar that must hide the existing surface defects.
6. Allow the material to dry for 24 hours.
7. Then coat the wall surface with seamless plaster so that no cracks, depressions, different slopes occur.
8. The next stage of work will be the laying of decorative plaster coating. Here you can show creativity and independently determine the number of layers of material and technique of application. The simplest way is to cover the already prepared solution, which acquires a unique appearance due to the content of special fractions.
9. After completing these works, leave the walls to dry for another 24 hours. If time permits, allow to dry for 48 hours.
10. Next, polish and paint the surface. To achieve the gloss effect, you can use wax or polish. Alternatively, change the color of the surface using the appropriate paint.
11. The plaster coating process is completed.

The technique of applying decorative relief plaster on the video is shown below: