Painting the walls in the kitchen: step-by-step instruction

Painting walls - one and the most practical and common ways of finishing the kitchen. Picking the desired shade and choosing the right paint, you can literally change the look of your kitchen. To get the best result of such finishing it is worth taking into account some nuances of choosing the material for painting, as well as the features of the work.

How to choose a paintfor the kitchen

With the help of coloring, you can achieve an excellent result of decorating the kitchen area and create a practical and resistant to kitchen contamination on the walls. Smooth and smooth surface of the walls looks great in the kitchen and acquires a beautiful gradient due to coloring. Currently, the market for decoration materials presents a significant selection of different types of paint, with a rich color palette and quite affordable. When planning how to paint the walls in the kitchen, it is worth considering that not every material is suitable for finishing this room, since it is characterized by high humidity and temperature changes. In such conditions, the requirements for paint are quite tough - after all, it requires the creation of a coating that is resistant to a variety of kitchen influences( fat, steam and soot).Therefore, it is required to select a moisture-resistant paint for walls in the kitchen, creating a dirt-resistant and easily washable coating. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the composition of the paint - it is necessary that it contains the minimum amount of substances harmful to health. It is believed that the most environmentally friendly paint material for internal works.

At present, the most popular for painting walls in the kitchen are water-based and alkyd paints. Their main difference in the solvent, giving the dye a liquid composition - water-based paint contains ordinary water, and alkyd - a special solvent or acetone. With the help of this coloring, it is possible to create a matte, semi-matt or glossy coating on the walls.

When choosing a finishing material, it should be noted that stains and stains on the painted with alkyd enamel paint of the glossy surface are less noticeable, besides it is easy to wash. Such walls are not afraid of falling splashes of fat and slices of food. Alkyd paints are bright enough, do not burn out on the walls, do not require a significant consumption of material and are convenient in application. It is worth considering that they dry, giving off an unpleasant smell when drying out - so you need to organize good ventilation. After drying, this coating does not emit any harmful substances, it looks great on the walls and is very easy to clean.

In addition, water-based paints of the following types are on sale:

• acrylic - with the help of such coloring it is easy to hide small wall irregularities, to emphasize the texture of the finish putty and to create a pleasant matt coating on the walls;
• silicate - not exposed to humidity( practically not afraid of water), create a beautiful glossy coating on the walls. The drawbacks of such a dye include its rather high cost;
• silicone - these paints are a good choice for the kitchen, as they form a durable matte coating on the walls with a pleasant texture for the eyes. Such walls are resistant to high humidity conditions, they are easy to wash.

In general, the water-based paints dry quickly, are characterized by ease of application and good adhesion. After drying, they form an air-permeable coating that allows the walls to "breathe", characterized by considerable resistance without peeling and peeling, and also durability - this finish can serve on walls up to 10 years.

In addition, for painting kitchen walls you can use epoxy and polyurethane paints, characterized by a special durability and increased moisture resistance. At the same time, they are quite expensive compared to other finishing materials.

How to choose the color of wall paint in the kitchen

Having decided on the type of dye, it is necessary to proceed to the choice of its shade. Depending on personal preferences, kitchen walls can be given a variety of colors. Having picked up a qualitative paint, not subject to the burning out, received color of walls in kitchen it will be possible to enjoy during enough long time. Properly selected shade does not irritate the view, unlike the wallpaper design, and is unlikely to get bored with time - and if this does happen, the walls are easy to repaint.

When choosing which color to paint the walls in the kitchen, you need to take into account the area of ​​the room and the height of the walls, as well as the location of the light sources. For small kitchens it is not recommended to use paints of bright "screaming" colors. It should be noted that the glossy paint looks on the surface of the walls a little brighter and lighter than in the bank, and matte, on the contrary, is darker - after painting, its shade will look more muffled. A small amount of paint can be applied to a wall near the window and throughout the day to see how it looks, depending on the changing lighting during the day.

It is believed that the most harmonious in the kitchen are the colors of pastel colors - in blue, turquoise and green, pink and creamy sand colors.

The shades chosen for painting kitchen walls can have the following effect on the perception of the interior:

• yellow - creates an atmosphere of warmth and comfort indoors, causes a healthy appetite and positively influences the work of the digestive system;
• orange - takes the leading position among the shades that cause appetite, stimulates the work of the digestive tract. At the same time, orange color in large quantities can cause irritation, so it should be noted that it is partially used for finishing the kitchen;
• red - acts as a stimulant of appetite, at the same time is screaming and is able to cause a tangible discomfort in the kitchen, causing associations more with a restaurant than with a cozy home premise;
• if you want to lose weight, to reduce appetite when painting walls you can use cold shades of gray, purple, green;
• blue - this color is rarely used for painting kitchen walls, as it is little associated with food and greatly suppresses appetite;
• white in its pure form creates an impression of purity and sterility, it is often used in combination with other colors - for example, to shade bright shades.

In the interior of the kitchen of medium and large sizes, it is possible to successfully apply zoning, with the help of coloring in various matching colors, dividing the room into several functional zones in the form of a working area and a dining room. If you want to highlight any elements on the walls, they should be painted in brighter and more saturated tones.

When choosing the color of the painting in the kitchen, do not dwell on the shades that match the tone of the furniture, as this painting will "merge" and look boring. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of the color of the walls with the rest of the kitchen interior. For example, against the background of pastel painted walls, furniture of saturated tones looks great, and conversely, light furniture harmoniously combines with contrasting wall decoration.

How to paint the walls in the kitchen

For painting kitchen walls, the following tools and materials should be prepared:

• primer;
• spatula;
• paint brush;
• velor roller;
• special paint tape;
• sandpaper with medium grain;
• painting web( reinforcing mesh made of fiberglass);
• container for paint( jar or paint jar);
• protective rubber gloves and goggles;
• finishing material - paint.

It should be noted that the technique of staining depends largely on the variety of the chosen paint. To achieve the best result, you should carefully read the instructions that are attached to the purchased finishing material, and carefully follow its recommendations. Depending on the choice and condition of the walls, it may be necessary to apply from one to three layers of paint.

Before painting, you will need to prepare the room, removing from the reach of objects that can be stained, and moving away from the walls and covering with film or rags bulky items. In addition, on the upper edge of the skirting boards, as well as on the ceiling at the joints with the walls, it is necessary to paste the paint tape to avoid staining.

Preparing the surface of the walls

First you need to prepare the surface of the walls of the kitchen for painting. For this, it is necessary to perform the following works:

1. First remove the rest of the finishing materials in the form of old wallpaper or paint layers. In addition, it is necessary to clean the walls of peeling plaster, dust and stains of kitchen stains. In case of fungus or mold detection, they should be carefully scraped and treated with a special antiseptic compound. If the walls were painted with water-based paint, the new painting can be done directly on top of the old finish layer.
2. The identified potholes and cracks must be repaired with a cement-sand or gypsum mortar, and then apply a priming liquid to the walls.
3. Next, carefully align the walls using plaster, paint reinforcing mesh and moisture resistant acrylic putty. The choice of shpatlevochnogo material must be approached thoughtfully, because of its quality will largely depend on the appearance of the painted surface, as well as the strength of the wall cover, its resistance to washing and mechanical damage. First you need to apply a coarse starting filler - with the application of a paint net to harden the surface. After drying of the starting layer, the final leveling of the walls should be carried out with the help of finishing fine-grained putty.
4. After waiting for the drying of the walls, they must be sanded to obtain the most smooth surface. After that, they should be covered with a layer of a priming liquid of deep penetration, half diluted with water. Do not neglect this stage, because by priming it is possible to increase the absorbency of the walls, with the layer of paint lying on the walls more evenly and with better adhesion.

Wall painting technology

The paint must be thoroughly stirred immediately before use. If necessary, a suitable dye should be added to it to obtain the desired color shade.
For high-quality painting of walls in the kitchen, it is necessary to take into account the following features of this process:

• to avoid staining during painting, it is convenient to use a paint bath - a small amount of paint is poured into it. Using the ribbed edge of such a pallet, you need to periodically remove excess paint from the roller;
• painting is recommended to start from the window opening. First, paint corners and hard-to-reach places, and then consistently walls.

It is important to note that only after waiting for the complete drying of the paint layer, you can proceed to apply the following. For drying, you may need from a few hours to a day.

The method of applying the finishing material will depend on its composition:

• , to obtain a uniform surface when staining with water-based paint, first apply the first layer in the horizontal direction, and then in the vertical direction - the second and, if necessary, the third one. Paint on most of the walls is applied with a roller, it is convenient to paint corners with the help of a narrow brush;
• for alkyd paint technology uses a slightly different technology. Since this finishing material has a more dense structure, the coloring of the first layer needs to be done with a paint brush - in different directions, as if retouching the wall( star-shaped from the center point), or zigzagging followed by retouching, covering the whole surface of the walls in this way. Further it is required to work as a roller. Staining of the second, final layer should be performed vertically. If you plan to lay three layers of alkyd paint on the walls, the second one should be applied horizontally, and the third one - in the vertical plane.

Painting the walls in the kitchen - photo

How to paint the walls in the kitchen - video