Construction of a septic tank for a toilet in a cottage and a cesspool

To have at least some comfort in the country, you need to think about how to properly equip the septic tank for the toilet in the country.

It is the toilet that is the necessary structure, which should be built in the very first place. Of course, it is much better if the toilet is located in the interior of the living space, but not everyone has the opportunity to equip a complete sewer system.

It should be noted that a detached toilet in the suburban area is a common thing, the main thing is that it is built in accordance with generally accepted rules and then there will be no problems with its operation.

An indispensable condition for such a facility is the presence of cesspools in the form of a separate structure.

For the country toilet, the most optimal option is the arrangement of cesspools and the very street toilet itself, equipped with a special overflow.

As a rule, for these purposes, a septic tank is installed, consisting of two separate tanks.

It should be noted that the right equipment for cesspools for the country toilet can be made by hand without assistance.

General rules for septic tanks in the country house

The septic tank toilet is located on the street, working on a special principle. It consists in some physical properties of substances that are present in sewage.

In this case, all possible heavy residues under the influence of their weight settle on the bottom, and the lungs remain on the surface. In the middle layer, as a result, only water remains.

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For ordinary cesspools, a characteristic feature is a strong and unpleasant odor. Properly equipped septic tank for the toilet on the street, unlike the cesspools, does not emit sharp smells.

In addition, another negative feature of cesspools is the need for regular treatment, otherwise harmful microorganisms may appear, which are known to be the main sources of many diseases.

In turn, septic tanks, which can be arranged with their own hands, do not allow reproducing harmful bacteria.

To properly arrange a septic tank for a toilet in the suburban area, it is important to adhere to certain conditions. First of all, it should not be arranged near the residential building, as well as at the well.

The pipe, which will go directly from the toilet to the septic tank, must be laid below the freezing level of the soil.

In addition, such a specific structure should necessarily be equipped with a special hatch, as well as an air duct.

All of the above conditions apply to cesspools, and therefore their implementation is necessary in any case.

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It should also be noted that any septic tank must have good strength and reliability, be able to withstand high pressures and withstand various aggressive environments.

Based on these requirements, and should select the material from which will be made by hand septic for a summer toilet in the suburban area.

Features of the construction of

Before you begin to build a septic tank for your toilet, you need to determine the material from which it will be produced, as well as its location.

To date, there are several different materials from which you can make a septic tank in the country.

The use of eurocubes is considered the most optimal, however, for an ordinary country toilet this capacity is not worthwhile and expensive.

Also septic tanks are equipped with concrete rings, as well as by pouring concrete mortar with the formwork.

It is possible to assemble a septic tank made of bricks and in this case it will be necessary to perform brickwork.

Selecting the material from which a septic tank will be made for a cottage toilet, it is necessary to give preference to a more practical and inexpensive one.

The septic device is somewhat reminiscent of the device of ordinary cesspits, but it has several significant differences that need to be addressed.

The place under the septic tank is best defined on a flat and elevated plot, away from residential buildings and groundwater.

The availability of groundwater near the septic tank may lead to the fact that drinking water will become unsuitable for consumption.

It is also not recommended to equip a new toilet in the suburban area in place of the old one. Also, attention should be given to the quality of the soil.

The soil under this structure should not be very hard, nor should it "swim".

If you ignore all these requirements, then after a while the design of the toilet and the septic can deform and, accordingly, collapse.

It is best if the septic tank is equipped in any far corner of the country plot.

Also, before you start building a septic tank at your dacha with your own hands, you should prepare the necessary material and tools.

Construction of a simple septic tank

Experts recommend that at a preliminary stage, a step-by-step work plan be drawn up and then strictly adhere to it.

Next, you should determine the type of excavation, while taking into account factors such as durability, the possibility of cleaning during operation, and the extent of the spread of an unpleasant smell throughout the territory.

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The pit under the septic tank should have the appropriate dimensions, and its edges are securely reinforced, since they have to withstand quite heavy loads.

Next, you need to think about arranging the foundation for the toilet in the country. For such a structure, a ribbon base that is highly reliable is best suited.

After the substrate has been filled, it must be allowed time for complete drying and setting.

When the foundation is completely dry and formwork is removed from it, it is necessary to properly prepare the bottom of the excavation. To do this, it is necessary to equip the pillow in the pit with rubble and sand.

The layer of such a pillow should not exceed twenty centimeters, except it must be tightly packed. Next, the installation of the toilet itself is performed and it is best to make it out of bricks.

It is advisable to make the walls of the dacha toilet, both inside and out. For convenience of use, this toilet can be equipped with a toilet, as well as lighting.

This work does not require any specific knowledge and can be completely performed independently.

Construction of a septic tank with concrete rings

It will be more practical to use a septic tank for a summer cottage built of concrete rings, which are used for the construction of wells.

This work, with the right approach to the case can be done by yourself. Preliminary, it is necessary to accurately calculate the volume of the erect septic tank.

Next, based on the calculations made, you need to purchase the required number of concrete rings.

The most optimal option will be the construction of a septic tank under a country toilet of three concrete rings of standard dimensions.

The next stage of the work will be digging the pit itself with the required dimensions. The bottom of the pit should be tightened as tightly as possible, then form a pillow of rubble and sand.

After the pit is completely ready, the concrete rings are carefully lowered into it. All joints, which will be formed between the rings, must be carefully covered with cement mortar.

After the solution has completely dried, the surface should be treated with a special waterproofing mixture.

Next, the septic tank is equipped with a pipe, with which it will be possible later to clean the structure, and in the middle of the lower ring, a pipe is cut into, from which all the settled liquid will be removed.

All places of pipe entry must necessarily be treated with waterproofing and thoroughly repaired.

Further, the upper part of the septic tank is closed with a lid if possible, and a street toilet is installed, which will have to be connected to the septic tank by means of sewer pipes.

Tips and tricks

Of course, in the suburban area you can equip yourself with a septic tank, consisting of several separate tanks, but this is not always advisable.

For a country toilet, it is usually equipped like cesspools, while making small design changes.

In any case, it is necessary to pay special attention to the strength of the structure and the ability to effectively counter various aggressive environments.

It is also necessary to provide access to the inner space of a septic tank, if necessary, to carry out any urgent repairs.

It is not necessary to neglect the construction of this sewer and the rules of sanitary safety.

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It should be remembered that in this structure there is a possibility of multiplication of a variety of harmful bacteria and microorganisms, which means that it is potentially dangerous.

The toilet bowl should be positioned as far as possible from residential buildings and constantly monitor the level of sewage.

In any case, the construction should be conducted in accordance with the generally accepted technology and safety rules.