Many owners of country houses are thinking about how to equip a septic tank for a dacha without pumping themselves.
As you know, any house without a properly arranged and properly functioning sewerage system will not be suitable for living, especially if it is intended for year-round living.
Not so long ago, the main element of the sewage system of the cottage was a cesspool, but it needed periodic pumping, and besides, it became a source of unpleasant odor.
At present, the problem of sewage waste can be solved if you make your own hands a septic tank for a dacha.
It is worth noting that many septic tanks need periodic cleaning and regular maintenance, but recently they are increasingly collecting septic tanks for their own dachas without pumping out.
Such a structure not only does not need periodic cleaning, but it is not a source of unpleasant odor.
Due to its design features, it provides a biological type of cleaning and effectively copes with sewage waste, both at home and in the bath.
The septic tank without pumping for a summer house, assembled by all the rules with their own hands, is able to provide comfortable living in a private house for many years.
Contents:
- Basic principle of operation of
- Segregation options for septic tanks
- Preparatory stage of works
- Device for septic tank at
- summer house. Tips and recommendations
. Basic principle of operation of
. Any septic tank for a dacha is structurally a specific construction that is placed under a soil layer.
It consists of several tanks, which are connected in a special way to each other by a pipe.
In addition, each container must necessarily have vents, and also as tightly closed as possible with hermetic lids.
Due to a sewage pipe that goes from a house or a bath to the first container, which has a strong, sealed bottom, all waste comes in.
Further all these sewage components are settled for a certain time, as a result of which the dense sediment gradually descends.
Heavy precipitation, being on the bottom, under the influence of certain processes begin to be processed and decomposed, thereby securing gas that is discharged through pre-equipped ventilation.
The process of decomposition and processing of sewage waste continues gradually.
For a certain amount of time, the first container is filled with supernatant water and when it reaches the connecting pipe, the liquid begins to flow into the second container.
In the event that the septic tank without pumping consists of only two tanks, then it should not have a concrete bottom. Otherwise, the process of decomposition and processing of sewage waste is repeated once more.
Liquid, hitting in the last tank, in which instead of a concrete bottom the ground is arranged, eventually gradually begins to seep into the ground.
Thus, after a full cycle of the natural processing of sewage waste, the tanks are not filled to the limit and are always ready to accept new liquid waste.
It is possible to make a septic tank without pumping out of concrete rings, but the most preferable option is the use of eurocubes.
Options for the construction of septic tanks
To date, there are several different options to make their own hands of a quality septic tank without pumping, which will be able to function normally for a long period of time.
In any case, the septic tank should be built only of strong and durable materials, whose service life is at least ten years.
Such materials must necessarily withstand high pressure, as well as effectively resist the effects of water and soil, especially in sub-zero temperatures.
So, one of the ways to make a septic tank without pumping is to erect it from reinforced concrete.
In this case, there is a mandatory formwork, along the perimeter of which the grouting of cement mortar is performed.
You can also use an easier way and make a septic tank without pumping with the help of special concrete rings, which are used for the construction of wells.
The construction of a septic tank can consist of a brick, which is laid on cement mortar. It should be noted that recently the construction of a septic tank from the so-called European cubes is gaining popularity.
This method is considered the most optimal, and allows you to build a practical and efficient septic tank without pumping out as quickly as possible.
The use of eurocubes makes it possible to win economically, since the cost of containers from this universal material is much lower than various types of concrete structures.
In any case, it is possible to build a septic tank with the right approach and observance of the generally accepted rules with your own hands.
The material for the septic tank should be selected based on the characteristics of the soil, as well as the expected amount of sewage, which will enter it during further operation.
Preparatory stage of works
Regardless of the construction of the septic tank and the material used, it is necessary to select a place in the cottage first.
It should be borne in mind that this sewage system will strongly influence the site during its operation and, accordingly, also on what is growing there.
This sewer can not be placed in the immediate vicinity of the aquifer, as in this case the water in the well will not be suitable for human consumption.
Also a septic can not be built near various buildings, since it can have a serious impact on the soil, and accordingly, the foundation of the house will be eroded and deformed.
You should also correctly calculate the estimated volume of the septic tank. For a long time certain standards have been developed, from which it is possible to calculate the volume of this device.
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The optimal place for a septic tank will be the territory of the site, which is located at a distance of not less than one meter from the outbuildings of economic purpose and not less than five meters directly from the apartment house itself.
Soil within five meters should not be occupied with anything, and besides it, groundwater should not flow near it.
After determining the place and volume of the septic tank, you should take care of purchasing all the necessary materials.
You should also prepare the entire tool that you might need to do your own work.
Experts recommend that a step-by-step action plan be drawn up and, based on it, perform all necessary work.
It is better if the septic tank in the suburban area is equipped with eurocubes, but here everything depends on the capabilities and preferences of the owners of the dacha.
Device septic at the dacha
At the preliminary stage of the work should be engaged in the preparation of the foundation pit. If eurocubes are to be used, the pit is calculated from each individual capacity.
When using concrete rings, the pit is prepared based on the wall thickness of each concrete product.
And when using eurocubes, and using rings, the excavation should completely cover them and this must be taken into account.
Next, make a trench under the sewer pipe, which will go from house to the tanks themselves from eurocubes or concrete rings.
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The depth of such a trench must be at least one meter and must contain a pillow that can be equipped with sand and gravel.
It is also advisable to equip the waterproofing layer, which in the event of an emergency prevents the ingress of sewage into the soil.
Next, we are preparing the foundation pit for the installation of eurocubes or concrete rings.
For eurocubes, it is necessary to concrete the bottom of the pit, and also to leave a place for subsequent pouring of the solution on the sides of each container.
The last tank should be without a bottom and be installed only on a cushion of rubble and sand. Similar work should be applied to the construction of a septic tank from any other materials.
If it is planned to erect a septic tank made of bricks, the bottom of the pit is prepared in the same way as for a septic tank of rings or eurocubes.
Further on all perimeter the masonry in the form of a square is done, thus it is necessary to take care of and construction of dividing walls between each capacity.
Sealing mortar with cement mortar is made on pre-exposed formwork, and at the end of all work, it is necessary to allow time for the solution to stand up well and build up the fortress.
Tips and Tricks
When installing in the cottage section of the septic tank, you should take care of the ventilation windows with your own hands.
They must ensure a normal evacuation of gases, which will be formed naturally.
In addition, it is necessary to take care of the tightness of the sewer pipe itself, which will go directly from the country house to the tanks.
Also, each septic tank in the dacha should be equipped with a hatch. It will be needed in case of emergencies.
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In any case, the septic tank must have a strong and reliable design that will ensure its operation for a long period of time.
Everyone will be able to equip a septic tank without pumping out in the country, if all requirements and rules are observed.
In this case, the main thing is not to save on building materials and to strictly adhere to the technology of work.
Properly equipped septic tank will ensure the normal functioning of the entire sewer system in the suburban area.
This device is now a necessity, and it makes it possible to create the most comfortable conditions for a large and friendly family in a private home.
