Types of spiral staircases
Screw construction is a very convenient and beautiful structure. It helps to save space in the room. Circular models have been popular at all times and are being actively used now both in private and in large-scale industrial, social and cultural construction. They are used by most people who have multi-storey houses.
All of them are divided into two types: polygonal and round.
Polygonal, basically, install closer to the wall, this further saving the space of the room. Well, round - in the middle of the room, it looks pretty and unusual.
As for the steps, they are also divided into several types. There are steps that rely on fences, and there are those that are jammed into the support post.
The shape and appearance of the structure depends only on the style in which the room in which it will be located. Therefore, before you install a ladder, you should determine the style of the room, and only after that choose the material and the type of construction.
The material from which it is made can be chosen to your taste. Perhaps it will be made of wood, glass or metal.
Please note that the metal can be corroded over time, therefore it is recommended to install wooden structures.
Wood is the most common and very durable option for the construction of steps, it is easy to process and is relatively inexpensive. The design from it can be a different color shade, depending on the choice of the type of wood or the use of stains and paints.
Advantages of the spiral staircase
The small size of the spiral staircase is its main advantage. This design saves space at home and does not require a lot of space for its placement. It can connect not only floors between rooms, but also a room with an attic or a second storey. Thanks to it the room remains spacious, this option is perfect for small houses.
Also its obvious merits can be attributed a rather unusual design, which will give the room a twist and become its main adornment. The screw structure will transform the room and will delight the eyes every day.
It is worth noting a small construction price. Metal construction can be quite cheap, but the price of wood will depend on the wood from which it is made.
The big plus of the spiral staircase is that it's pretty easy to install. The construction can be done by yourself, it is enough just to make the correct measurements and calculations.
Drawbacks of the spiral staircase
The biggest drawback of the spiral staircase is its insecurity in terms of safety. Given the type of construction, there is a risk of injury due to falling from it. A spiral staircase is very difficult to use for old people and children.
For such a design it is undesirable to carry a heavy load( it is only intended for people moving around it).
How to make a spiral staircase yourself
In order to make a ladder with your own hands, you will need the following materials:
- metal pipe( 50-70 millimeters)
- board;
- screws;
- wooden beams;
- drill;
- screwdriver.
When all the necessary tools are ready, let's get to work.
Make the necessary calculations
This is a very important and most basic step in the work, since it depends on it all the subsequent work and the final result of the installation.
First of all, you need to calculate the number of steps. To do this, you should divide the height of the stairs by the height of the steps.
Please note that the size of the steps should be no less than and not more than 18 centimeters in height. It is impossible that the length of the step is more than 80-90 centimeters, and its width should be about 10 centimeters. As for the last stage, it must be placed on one level with the floor of the upper floor.
Installing the
ladder rack To install the spiral staircase, you will need to pre-insulate the extension in the floor. This method of mounting is the most reliable in terms of security. Alternatively, it is possible to attach the metal pipe to the floor with bolts. This is much simpler than the first method of installation, but there is a risk that the fastening will loosen over time.
A bushing is installed on the rack, then a metallic washer is put on the stage, which fixes the structure.
Preparation of the necessary materials and installation of the
ladder The choice of materials depends on the style in which the staircase is planned, and on the design of the room where it will be located.
In order to make the steps, a type of wood such as oak or beech is best suited. They are the most durable. And the railings can be made both from wood, and from any metal. This choice will depend on the preferences of the owner of the house.
Steps can be purchased at any construction shop and after fitting them to the size of the structure. Also make them more original can be painted in any color and giving them an unusual shape.
It will be a little harder to make rails than stairs. You can set the bars, which have a direct view, but from an aesthetic point of view it will not look attractive enough. Therefore, it is necessary to try a little and make a curved version of the handrail.
Bend the railing from the metal will not be a problem, but over the wooden beams will have to sweat. To begin with, they will have to be kept in boiling water until the material is softened, and afterwards, they should be given the desired shape.
If the house has a lathe, then all the necessary details can be made independently of the wood.
It is very beautiful to look forged spiral staircase, but such designs are the most expensive.
The spiral staircase is ready, which, if properly installed, will serve as a good helper and a great decoration in the house.
In order to understand all the nuances of the installation of such a ladder, we suggest to watch the video tutorial on the next tab.
Screw staircase decoration
There are a lot of ways to decorate the screw structure. Such work is limited only by the desire and imagination of the owner of the house.
Backlighting of stair railings
The lighting of staircases can be carried out by several types of luminaires.
- concealed lighting;
- LED backlight;
- neon light bulbs.
This kind of lighting will not only serve as a beautiful decoration, but will also make traveling on the stairs more convenient and safe.
Cladding of steps with ceramic tiles
When tiling steps with ceramic tiles, special attention should be paid to their outer corners. It is from the quality of the corners of the corners that the overall picture of the steps will depend.
There are many types of ceramic tiles in building stores. It is best to choose a grooved finish for the steps: it reduces the risk of slipping on its surface.
Decorating steps with ceramic tiles, you can achieve a very original appearance, putting it in patterns or in the form of a path. Using different colors and shades will give the design an individuality.
The steps of the spiral staircase can be covered with anything, it can be linoleum, polyurethane or carpet, which is very easy to attach.
The painting of the staircase
The painting will give a staircase a certain twist. It is only necessary to take a brush and paint, as an ordinary design to become a work of art.
If the artist's talent is not available, you can use vinyl stickers, which will decorate this building no worse. Plus stickers in that they can easily be replaced.
After painting with a paint or decorating stairs with stickers, it is recommended to cover the steps with a clear, lasting lacquer. In this case, the drawings will be able to please the eye for a long time and will not be erased from frequent walking.
