How to make a window with your own hands - features of each kind and drawings

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This constructive element has other names - a deck, a casing. The window is a box assembled from wooden parts, which excludes the deformation of blocks( window or door) due to imminent shrinkage, which is characterized by any construction of wood, and regardless of what blanks were used in construction - logs or beams.

As a consequence of this natural process, it is difficult to open / close the canvas or flaps, their loose fit to the frame and the formation of cracks. For products with glass inserts, there are also cracks in this material or its complete destruction.

Allocate 3 components of the window - "top"( top), 2 sidewalls + "threshold"( window sill).But there are some features both in its manufacture, and in installation. It all depends on the type of windows that you plan to install later.

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We will deal with the assembly "under" the wooden frame, and with respect to the blocks of PVC, we note only some of its differences. From the explanatory drawings given below, all the constructive features of a particular type of casing will be understood.

Kinds of windows

By material

Combined .This is the cheapest and most common option. For the window sill is taken a set-glue board, the remaining parts of the box - from solid boards. As a rule, pine is used as wood.

Adhesive .In the manufacturing process, blanks are used from the set boards( glued lamellas), which are fastened with micro-chips to fit them also onto the adhesive composition.

Array of .All parts are made of solid( solid board) with preservation of the original texture of the material.

As per

execution. Finite( with sampling) .It, as a rule, under the window is not done, as for the buildings of wood surface finish is not provided. This is one of their advantages.

Rough( without sample) .Such a box is installed in the openings, if external design of the walls is supposed to be by any facing material.

By type of windows

  • For wooden frames
  • For PVC products.




Features of the window

setup_box The width of the components of the box - no more than 25 mm. If this condition is not observed and the value of this parameter is increased( for example, "because it is better"), there is no guarantee that any side of the casing will not "crack".And what is the longitudinal split of the board, nobody needs to explain.

The allowable minimum moisture content of wood for the box is 12%. If the workpieces are dried, further deformation of the "dry" board under the shrinkage of the house will lead to internal ruptures in the material structure, hence to the subsequent intensive destruction of the casing.

For each opening, the window is made individually, in accordance with its linear parameters.

During the installation of the casing with the material of the walls "rigidly" is not fastened. When assembling the box, metal products for fastening( nails, screws or otherwise) are not used.

A heater is laid in the gap between the deck and the wall, but is necessarily soft - tow, minvata, lnovatin and the like. Use solid heat insulators( for example, polystyrene foam) or foam( after drying, this mass hardens), cracks can not be used, because, due to shrinkage, the window itself can be deformed, and therefore the whole sense of its installation is lost.

Casing setups

Draft:

"Locked" bar

In fact - this is the basic scheme, and all the others - its variations.

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In the "spike"

The difference is in the configuration of one side of the sidewalls.

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In the "deck"

Execution is the opposite of the previous version, since the protrusion( spike) is on the end parts of the walls in the opening.

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Pure

This circuit is somewhat more complicated in execution.

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After installation of the window and the lining of the heater from above, the casing is installed, which "mask" all the cracks and prevent them from falling into the atmospheric precipitations.

It's easy to see the difference in diagrams from this figure.

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Casing for PVC blocks

There are no big differences, but there are certain recommendations:

  • Board for "top" - "forties", not less.
  • Bar for the carriage - 150 x 100.

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The cost of the door

It is determined by its type, dimensions and installation scheme( the prices are approximate in rubles for 1 pc.).

For the opening of 1.4 x 0.87 m:

  • in the "mortgage" beam - 4 400;
  • in the "deck", "spike" - 5 500.

For the opening 1,46 x 1,42:

  • in the "mortgage" beam - 4 896;
  • in the "thorn" - 6 120;
  • in the "deck" - 8 585.

In the price lists of some companies, prices are indicated on the basis of rub / m. Their range is from 1,090 to 2,680( in the "deck").

Given the cost of 1 box, with certain skills and knowledge of manufacturing technology, it is more expedient to assemble a window with your own hands. The procedure for installing a plastic window in a wooden house is described in detail in this article.

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