What should be the thickness of the parquet board?

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What should be the thickness of the parquet board?

The thickness of a parquet board is an important factor that must be taken into consideration when choosing a wooden floor covering.

This parameter will allow not only to mount an attractive and durable surface for the floor, but also to calculate the height of the door installation.

Correctly picking up the thickness of the parquet board, you can not doubt the heat-insulating properties of the floor.

Unlike the laminate used - a cheap alternative to a parquet board, natural parquet is more durable, and therefore durable.

Both of these materials are able to make significant changes in the interior space.

At the same time it is possible to build floors from the laminate in the premises regardless of their purpose, but from a parquet board - only for living rooms.

Combines these two materials with a multi-layer structure obtained during production, but what a difference between them - you can find out right now.

Contents:

  • Comparison of laminate and parquet covering
  • How to choose the thickness of the flooring
  • Types of the substrate for parquet material
  • Padding features for plywood

Comparison of laminate and parquet cover

The structure of the laminate is a four- or five-layer synthetic product.

If you disassemble the structure of the laminate in detail and intelligibly, then we can say that these are original wall-paper, pasted on a plate of fiberboard and covered with a transparent resin substance.

Laminate layers

In turn, the parquet product, despite the fact that it strongly resembles a real one-piece parquet, also has a multi-layer structure.

In production, it is assembled from three layers of wood veneer, the first outer layer is usually made of valuable wood( oak, birch, ash), and the bottom two - from cheaper raw materials, for example, pine or a Christmas tree.

If you compare the appearance of laminate and parquet, then here each material has its own individual feature.

The type of board is similar to the texture of a tree, thus it is impossible to find two parquetlets with an identical pattern.

It's like if you had to search for two trees with the same shape.

Layers of parquet board

The type of laminate can be very different. In production, the product is empowered to imitate any material that exists in nature - stone, marble or wood.

In this case, the segments of the laminate flooring for the floor, in contrast to the parquet material, have identical patterns.

How to choose the thickness of the flooring

Increasingly, the natural parquet is replaced with a parquet board. There are several reasons for this, and the main one for many is not cost, but most likely, simplicity and speed of stacking.

As for the aesthetic characteristics of the mentioned materials, they are so similar in appearance that if it were not for the dimensions, it would be difficult to say which product was chosen for the floor.

And now it's time to consider in more detail the existing dimensions of parquet flooring material.

Here you will learn about what parameters you need to choose parquet floors for a particular room.

Parquet board with a thickness of 7 mm - has the most minimal parameter, for this reason its surface can not be restored.

Only the varnish layer - the uppermost coating - is to be restored. Most often, the product with the specified thickness is installed in the halls, children's rooms and corridors, with minimal mechanical impact.

Parquet coating, thickness 10 mm - a product with a parameter of 10, it is recommended to mount only on a qualitatively leveled base. During the cycle, you can not clean more than 2 mm of the board layer.

Parquet board, thickness 12 mm - this is a floor covering like 10 mm. In addition, a 12 mm product can be mounted on a "warm floor" made using infrared elements.

Board with a thickness of 15 mm - the most common coating. Installation of 15 millimeters is performed on glue or with the use of "locks".

When updating the surface of the board with a parameter of 15 mm, you can remove the working layer to 5 mm. Material with a parameter of 15 millimeters is the most suitable variant for the floor in a domestic setting.

Board 20 mm - refers to a particularly strong category of flooring. Most often, a 20-millimeter product is used for floors in offices and other civil facilities.

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Parquet coating 22 mm - the same as 20 mm material, the product with a thickness of 22 millimeters is used for mounting the floor in public places.

Most often the coating with the specified thickness is laid by the deck method, since it is long and expensive to equip it with uneasy patterns.

As a rule, in floor parquet instructions with parameters of 10, 12, 15, 20 or 22 mm, it is noted where to lay and what technology to use when installing a certain type of board.

Here it is worth noting: with the working thickness of the board, which is not less than 6 mm, its top layer can be polished 10-12 times.

This fact corresponds to the GOST standards, therefore parquet products with a thickness of 20 and 22, in contrast to 10, 12 and 15 mm, can last about 100 years.

Types of substrate for parquet material

The substrate to be installed under the finish coat can be called multifunctional.

Its purpose is:

  • in surface leveling;
  • in providing floor insulation;
  • in reducing the noise generated during mechanical impact on the floor covering.

The thickness of the substrate under the parquet board is an important criterion in the selection, since the life of the coating also depends on this material parameter.

Typically, the standard substrate thickness is 2 mm. If we consider cork and foam as a substrate, then their application here will be inappropriate.

The reason lies in the soft structure, which over time causes wear and tear of the joints and the appearance of creaking.

The thickness of the cork substrate 4-8 mm, which can be found on the shelves of the store, does not apply to a parquet board and has another specific purpose.

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Bitumen-cork substrate - characterized by the convenience of laying, is considered a moisture-resistant material, elastic and has the property of retaining heat.

Tuplex - refers to the synthetic category of materials. The structure of the product is multilayer, due to which the substrate is endowed with high strength, flexibility and waterproofing.

Suitable for any thickness of the product, whether it is 7, 12 or 20 mm.

Special attention in this list deserves plywood.

The use of plywood, as a substrate for the parquet board 7, 10, 20, 12 and 15 mm is appropriate if necessary to level out minor elevation differences on a bearing concrete base.

Features of mounting plywood substrates

The use of plywood for parquet coating makes it possible not only to neutralize the unevenness of the substrate, but also the ability to fix the basic covering of the floor.

An additional advantage of using plywood is noise insulation and ensuring the strength, and hence the durability of the exploited floor.

Existing types of plywood, which are usually used for parquet coating:

  • is not moisture resistant;
  • not polished;
  • is birch.

Moisture-proof plywood is not recommended as a substrate in a residential area, as its structure contains chemical components that are unsafe for human health.

In addition, the differences in plywood are in the thickness and width of products, with the thinnest of them 4 mm, and the thickest - 21 mm.

For the substrate, choose the thickness of the plywood, which does not exceed ¾ of the thickness of the parquet board.

Before laying sheets of plywood on a concrete base, they are sawn to four equal segments, which during installation will eliminate the occurrence of depressions and voids.

Video:

Plywood is glued to the concrete base with a two-component glue composition that has the property of quickly drying out and holding the material firmly without using additional fasteners.

After the plywood substrate is mounted, its surface must be treated with a grinding machine, which will eliminate errors and level the surface.

And only after that start to mount the finish layer.

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