The staircase in a private house is not only a necessity, but also a beautiful architectural element, a matter of pride of the owners. Its design and appearance should correspond to the general style of the house, and above all it should be safe for the occupants and guests of the house. Our recommendations will help you choose the best design of a staircase for your home.
Basic types of staircase structures
Most often the owner of a two-story house or apartment is interested in a staircase to the second floor, sometimes it is required for access to the ground floor or attic. There are a large number of typical varieties. According to the type of bearing support, two main types can be distinguished:
Marching stairs .They look like horizontal platforms, connected by a number of steps - marches. In shape, such designs can be rectangular, rounded, curved at an angle. The shape of the staircase in a private house is usually determined by the height and configuration of the room. If, between the platform and the march, there is an open space through which light penetrates - this is an end-to-end version. If the ladder only on one side adjoins the wall, then it is called open.
Design of stairs for home. Photo of
Screw stairs .They are often mounted in rooms of small size, their steepness can reach 75 degrees. They are mounted using the main central pillar made of steel or wood. Around the base, the steps are spiraled. These light openwork structures, risers( the vertical part of the step) are often absent. When the staircase to the second floor is located in the mine it is called circular.
Design of a spiral staircase for a house. Photo
By the type of fastening steps to the staircase support are monolithic, hanging, differing in the way of fastening, and assembled on the kosoura. In private homes, the last two options are usually used.
Design of a staircase for a house on a Kosow. Photo
The stairs are mounted on an oblique guide beam( base).Depending on the planned load is made of reinforced concrete( concrete), steel, wood. The support points often require additional reinforcement of the floor. If the staircase is turned - it is also attached to the wall, or in the case of a steel structure, hinges are used.
The steps of the staircase are of a frivolous type attached to the central support column, rod( screw) or mounted using a console( hanging).Lightweight flight stairs are often attached to the bolts. These are special steel elements, usually hidden in the wall.
Design of stairs for the house
The staircase is a very visible part of the interior and must fully correspond to it. Therefore, it must be borne in mind that its design and decoration of stairs, balustrade, handrail can be more costly than the manufacture and installation of the structure.
The classic provides a sophisticated, abundant decor. In this house, of course, a wooden staircase is appropriate. Figured elements, carving, varnishing - all this flawlessly fits into the style. Such a construction often itself serves as an independent, if not central, element of the house.
Design of stairs for a house in a classic style. Photo
The interior in the country style is distinguished by a cozy home, thought out simplicity. The design of a staircase for a country style home must comply with these rules. Steps of the stairs can be made of stone, as well as ceramics. The design of stairs for the house provides for the artificial aging of materials with the help of special techniques. As an ornament, flowers, objects of household utensils are used.
In an interior containing gothic elements or reflecting a modernist style, forged rails and other elements made of metal, especially bronze or copper, look flawless. Often, the metal is patinated or colored, the pattern is usually complex, with vegetative ornamentation.
Design of stairs for a house in the style of high-tech( high-tech) or "techno", is distinguished by a combination of glass and polished metal. They perfectly look various open, through marching and spiral staircases with glass or steel steps. The same materials are used for the manufacture of handrails, handrails and small decorative elements.
The choice of the optimal variant of the future ladder should be started at the very beginning of construction, taking into account the features and quality of the material of the bearing walls, the location of the heat and lighting devices and carefully considering its appearance in advance.
