How to build a house from a foam block: preparatory work for
The first stage of construction should be to obtain all the necessary permits for the erection of a structure, the development of a construction project that includes a scheme of water supply and sanitation, and sewerage, and the calculation of the required amount of materials.
Then, a person who is interested in how to build a house of foam blocks, it is necessary to pay attention to the preparation of the area. And only after this task is completed, you can go directly to the layout of the site and to the foundation tab.
A ribbon foundation can be a good option in this case. Install it in several stages:
- excavation;
- laying pillows under the foundation( layers of rubble and sand);
- installation of reinforcing cage;
- formwork installation;
- preparation and pouring of concrete.
Well, after the foundation is finished, you can rest a week or more, until it completely stiffens. Devote this time to choosing and purchasing a suitable foam concrete.
How to build a house from a foam block: we turn to the device of walls
You can start laying walls only after the waterproofing material has been laid on the surface of the basement. And to cope with the task you will be helped by a notched trowel, a special adhesive compound, as well as a laser level or you can use the level. And of course, in the process of work you will have to tie the blocks - they do it in a similar way, as with the use of bricks.
In order to increase the operational properties of the structure, it is advisable to perform wall reinforcement. To do this, immediately after laying the first row of blocks, along their entire perimeter, two parallel grooves should be laid, into which metal rods will then be placed. And the grooves should have rounded corners, and the reinforcement procedure should be repeated every four rows.
How to equip the attic and roof
Next, considering how to build a house of foam blocks, it is important to focus on the arrangement of ceiling slabs, attics and roofs. Overlapping is advisable to make of strong wooden beams or factory plates, and for a binding a board in width of 30 mm is used. The finished roof structure is planked, waterproofed, and then the pre-selected roofing is laid.
Installation of windows and doors, as well as the design of the facade
The final stages of the work to be done by a person building a house of foam blocks with their own hands are the installation of windows and doors, as well as the decoration of the facade. And for exterior decoration you can use:
- plaster;
- siding or decorative panels;
- brick or finishing stone;
- decorative paints, which are applied to a pre-layered layer of plaster.
All these finishes allow you to achieve excellent aesthetic effects, as well as provide a reliable protection of the walls of the structure from the negative impact of the environment. So if you look at the photos depicting modern houses made of foam concrete, you will notice how attractive and harmonious they look.
