House-hut: an alternative for the country building

you can find out from this article what the design of the house has a hut: the advantages and disadvantages of buildings A-shaped, their specificity and distributed design options with photos. The text contains a step by step description of the construction technology of the triangular house: popular designs and the choice appropriate option, preparation for work and main stages of the construction of buildings, as well as additional recommendations.

Triangular construction: photos of tents, their advantages and disadvantages

For the construction of cottages, most owners picked up the traditional design with a standard layout. Nevertheless, having its own plot of land, you can consider alternative structures with an unusual design. Pictures huts in the forest, which can be found on the Internet, clearly reflect how attractive and natural design can be A-frame house.

Features-huts houses: photo and design nuances

The design of the shelter is formed in a triangle shape. This home has two facades. Walls are missing, their function is performed by the roof slopes. Speaking in general terms, the building consists of a frame base which is made of several frames of the triangular shape. Gable roof type is lowered to the very foundation. On some photos of holiday homes you can see other variants of the design where the roof starts with a low base.

Such constructions are successfully used both as temporary and permanent housing. Depending on the project home can have one or two passes, and even a balcony.

Useful advice! Through placement of passes will allow rational organization of tenants moving from one side of the yard to the other through the interior of the house. In addition, such an arrangement will provide additional coolness due to the draft in the summer.

Triangular structures are quite simple to assemble, so the owners of suburban areas can implement projects beautiful frame houses with their own hands without the help of professionals.

For the construction can be used:

• wooden boards;
• wall paneling;
• timber;

• dry board.

Since the internal space in the triangular buildings not so much to save the useful area and fireplace chimney is driven out of the building. In the photo at home in the woods with the design looks very impressive. Although this approach has some drawbacks, since a considerable part of the heat will go out.

House-tent and competitive advantages similar projects

Popularity tents due to the large number of advantages. These buildings are characterized by simple mounting system. For construction It does not require the help of experts, as the owner of the land can collect design modular home with their own hands. On the carcass structure is necessary to tinker a little longer, but it will not cause serious problems.

The building has no walls, so its construction will require less time. No need for masonry works or filling of formwork designs. Ease of installation and low price is due to the buildings in the form of a tent. The estimates are no costs for the execution of masonry work, as well as the purchase of a solution for them. In addition, the design does not require heavy and massive base, so construction costs are significantly reduced.

the triangular shape of the building allows to save a free area on the land of small size. The network can find many ready-made projects homes on 6 acres with compact dimensions, which are ideal for temporary residence in the country. Because of its configuration facilities in the form of a tent at least give shade, which is an advantage if grown light-loving plants on the site.

The house is made of natural materials perfectly fit into any landscape, whether it be a tent in the woods, or a triangular building in the countryside. Structure equally will look good in open space, adjacent to the other data structures, or surrounded by tall trees and mountains.

Roof with two slopes will be the best option, if the construction of the house is carried out on the territory of a humid conditions, where the autumn rains are long and the winter is accompanied by abundant snowfall. Due to the low placement of roof protects the foundation and other parts of the building from getting wet and destruction.

Related article:

Modular homes for living: a modern affordable housing

Basic principles and stages of erection. Advantages, disadvantages, and especially of modular buildings. Individual design.

What are the drawbacks accompanied by the construction of houses, triangles

The main function of protecting designs performs a roof that is not able to provide a high level of protection from the cold. To create a comfortable environment for living in the winter, will have to further insulate the building of high-quality thermal insulation materials.

Forming a side wall of the building, the roof slopes gradually taper upward. Because of this, housing is losing a significant portion of the interior space, which could be used for the room. If the design of the house with his own hands involves the construction of two floors, will have to pitch in a ladder structure. It is not only difficult to implement, but also leads to additional loss of usable space.

Summer gable roof due to its considerable size is subjected to intense heat. As a result, heat is transferred to the indoor space, so conditioning installation is superfluous. In addition, the steep slopes complicate the installation of roofing material.

Large slope of the roof and imposes other restrictions, so the construction will have to buy extra-long rafters custom size. These products are made exclusively to order. It uses high-quality wood. The same difficulties arise with panoramic windows. Most often it is used in the end parts of the house, taking up a large part of the facade. Panoramic windows, as well as special windows, have to buy to order. In addition, the washing of large windows in the future - employment difficult.

Sloping walls require a special approach to the interior. We'll have to carefully select furniture items or even make them to order, because the standard designs may conceal useful centimeters in areas with an unusual configuration.

Development of the project-hut home: the dimensions and photos, construction technology

Before you seriously think about the construction of housing in the form of a tent, you should preview the photo of houses in the country and to choose the most resembling project.

Mistakes made at this stage, it is very difficult to correct, and sometimes impossible. It is therefore necessary to carefully select the design of the building, its dimensions and develop a plan for the territory. These data will help to determine the location of a building site. Especially this question is actual for small areas.

Important! When choosing a place to build a house, you should pay attention to the plants that are on the site. Construction should not interfere with the growth of trees or shade the crops in need of the sun.

In the absence of experience in the construction of the finished project can be ordered A-frame house. In this case, the professionals will select the optimal location for placement, calculate all the parameters and dimensions.

In most cases, standard project involves the following activities:

• production of basement;

• the creation of the frame and partitions;
• the construction of the roof;
• installation of windows, stairs and doors, as well as the formation of the floor;
• insulation and finish.

Each company offers its own range of standard works. Before ordering the execution of the project, it is desirable to clarify this point.

Create an optimal project-hut homes

Due to the steep slope of the roof slopes building loses a considerable amount of internal space. That is why many developers prefer roomy and low houses, bungalows. To reduce these losses to a minimum, selecting proportions structures, it is desirable to stop the embodiment consisting of two triangles correct form. In this case, the pieces will be of the size of the angles 30 °, 90 ° and 60 °.

If the angle of slope of the roof is equal to 28 °, then the person with the growth of 1.8-1.9 m can be at a distance of 1 m from the inclined wall surface. Planning stingrays, which is below human growth can be divided by vertical partitions and execute in this zone or storage lockers. If people will be staying in the house all year round, the walls are used for vertical zoning, it is necessary to insulate.

As the roofing materials most commonly used decking or metal. These coatings have a smooth surface, so the snow load on the roof is minimal. Precipitation does not linger on the roof, sliding down the steep slope. For this reason, the construction of the shelter-house with their own hands will be the best option for the areas located in mountainous areas or areas with snowy winters.

Important!Do not forget that high roof creates wind resistance, which is why the building is subjected to considerable wind loads. When choosing a place under construction, be sure to take into account the wind rose. It is better to give preference to a secure base and high-quality trim of the frame portion.

The initial phase of construction of the house: photo and description of the foundation of the creation process

The chosen site for construction must be leveled and cleared of stones, debris, tree stumps. Then, using pegs and cord axis is labeled future basic foundation. Taking into account the developed plan of the territory of the trench is dug. Its size should be slightly higher than the settings that are indicated in the project.

At the bottom of the trench is formed by sand-gravel cushion. In this case, the stones are laid down, and the top is poured sand down to the lower level mark. Each layer of the material should be carefully compacted. Along each trench must install the formwork panels. The upper part of this construction is connected via the boards. It must be done so that the distance between the walls formed in 0.3 m.

Next lays rubble stone. For the first row of stones used are large. They are laid dry and compacted. Only then can fill an bud. It is better to use the mark M100. The following rows are formed so that the stones are slightly recessed into the solution, covering the previous clutch.

Performing operations such as packing material and concrete pouring, should focus on the design elevation - 0,230. On how well and correctly installed, these elements depends on the installation bearing runs. Before lowering the metal pins into the solution, it is necessary to put them on appropriate markup to indicate offset from baseline and parallel axes. This length is 2.5 cm. In those places where the inserts are mounted, it is advisable to use a filler of small size.

Ready foundation matured in formwork construction for 3 days. All this time, the foundation should be regularly moistened with water. After dismantling the formwork formed as a result of the void to be filled with sand, and build on the perimeter of the building blind area width of 0.7 m. otmostki Optimal design consists of a layer of sand (0.1-0.15 m) and crushed stone (0.1 m), as well as concrete or asphalt coverage.

Useful advice! Desirably, the coating of the blind area is located under a slight inclination, so that rain water flowed down. With this foundation will not syret and last much longer.

How to make house-tent: The construction of the carcass of the building

The skeleton of the building is constructed with a finished basement. Since it is made of wood, it is important to protect the material against moisture influence. This is especially true of those elements that are in the earth. They should be treated with antiseptic and lay a waterproofing material such as roofing material. Details that rise above the base, it is necessary to pass through a slit in the protective coating, after which they are filled with hot bitumen. After that, the waterproofing assembled bearing girders.

To make it easier to create a frame country house with their hands, this operation can be divided into several small steps. Rafters should be placed on the ground, taking into account the configuration of the roof. After this, the ends of the beams are connected by a ridge linings. You may be able to grab them using M10 bolts. Then, check the segment between the free ends, floor beams are fixed in position. Only after that the bolts are tightened completely ridge assembly.

With further assembling the rafters, it is desirable to construct a kind of stocks, focusing on the details of the first set. In this step, the assembled structure is fixed on a flat surface with the help of pegs. They are slaughtered so that in the future all the elements can be removed. Next, in its place the following components are stacked, the assembly of which is performed in a similar manner.

The procedure for rack mounting on the supporting girders:

1. Installing extreme rafters, which are part of the gable facades.
2. Check the verticality with a plumb line.
3. Fixing the rafters with the help of props and lower bound angles with metallic overlays and M12 bolts.
4. Partitioning frames fixing zone on the ridge board.
5. Mounting frame with nails.
6. Installing the rafters under the ridge.

Once finished the work listed in the upper part of the frame you need to attach a wind bracing. They are fixed to the rafters. You can then remove the temporary backup. Similarly, at each end connected all three frames.

How to build a house-tent: Laying of roofing material

The slate sheet to be used as a roofing material. its installation work begins with the installation obreshetochnoy design. To do this, take the boards with an average size cross-section and fasten them to the rafters. These wooden elements are set in increments of 0.5 m. Thereafter, the boards should be released outside the frames arranged on the edge, about 50 cm. Over the resulting purlin roofing material must spread out, and secure the slate with nails.

Important!To fix the sheets be sure to use a rubber gasket. Slate is very fragile and can be damaged during installation.

All work on the installation of roofing to perform better in the upward direction. In this case, the sheet will overlap each other, preventing moisture from entering under the roof. Seahorse also needs to be protected. You can use the roofing metal strip bent accordingly.

Finishing work in-house tent for year-round use

In the first stage of finishing work is formed by the floor. To do this, bearing joists roof frames stacked wooden logs. These elements are arranged in steps of 50 cm. For their desirable to use fixation nails.

Then, finishing is necessary to form the floor. For this purpose, quality and durability of the board. They are placed perpendicular to the joists. Boards can be replaced with special racks designed for sex. Their thickness is 2.8 cm. The advantage of rails is the presence of studs and grooves. Due to these constructional features of the floor covering is obtained durable and reliable, and the assembly is done on the same principle as the blow-laminate. There is no need to adjust the details and control the size of the gap between them.

For the exterior of a house, you can use the board. They must be placed horizontally. For these purposes it is possible to use an ordinary material which is nailed overlap. Allowed to use boards with quarters.

How to perform an interior finish of A-shaped house

The interior walls are in need of good insulation. For these purposes, perfectly fit fibreboard with a soft texture. The optimum thickness is 2.5 cm. Used for insulation and solid material options such as hardboard. In this case, the material should be thin - no more than 4 mm.

If applied as a finishing sheet material for mounting must be secured to the supporting structure special bars. They are mounted along the frame at a distance of 2.5 cm from the front edge. Mounting hardboard carried over soft insulation. To mask the corners, you can use the plinth. Reiki-pads block the joints.

When the interior is completed, it will only have to install doors and windows. Under these pre-prepared openings. To ensure the removal of rainwater can perform installation metallic drain. The design of the house is very easy to implement. Construction of terraces and verandas will expand the space. It is interesting to look projects with wings, large-scale glazing and carving.