Wooden stairs in a private home: designs, photos

Half-pace stairs to second floor

All of them are reliable, durable, and with proper treatment have a nice presentable. Projects of wooden stairs in a private home, a photo which shows all their attractiveness, have in addition also a relatively low cost estimates.

The structure of a wooden ladder

All stairs in the house They are divided into major and minor. The first act as the portal between the floors, and the second leading to the basement or the attic. According to the structure of the march are several major projects of wooden stairs in a private home. Photos of these structures is attractive for its elegance. Here are a few basic variants with straight marches:

stairs having straight marches. This design has won the most widespread, since it has a simple to implement. If floor space does not permit, then make two or three ladders to interfloor area between them. So how to make the correct biomechanical calculation of this design is easiest, the ascent and descent of a staircase is very convenient;

stairs design requires careful calculations

In view of the complexity of calculation and a small structure, the device of wooden stairs to the second floor with their hands can be done and not professional.

The device is a wooden staircase to the second floor with their hands

The design of the simplest straight wooden stairs It involves the installation of a few basic elements:

two side walls, which are called the string. They are completely identical heavy boards, in which right triangles are selected under stage. These elements are the bearing base, so must have sufficient strength and reliability;

Asymmetric staircase in the interior

Useful advice!Cover article can be varnished. Under it desirable to apply stain to the desired shade. The only disadvantage of such a coating - is the need for a complete cleansing of the lacquer with the subsequent repair.

Build a ladder fit the mold is not complicated, but to make it, you need to make educated and the best calculation of wooden stairs to the second floor.

Options fixing steps

Calculation of wooden stairs to the second floor

For the device comfortable and functional ladder, you must produce competent payment its main parameters. The most important indicator here is the angle of inclination. On it depends the ease of ascent and descent.

Useful advice!Too steep stairs inconvenient and too shallow take up much space. The optimal range of angles is between 23 and 37 degrees.

Stairs to the second floor

step width should allow unhindered disperse them two people. Preferred when it is 1.2 - 1.5 m. The height of each stage should not exceed 180 - 200 mm. Therefore, for lifting, for example, a height of 2.7 m, it is necessary to make 15 steps. Based on the fact that the width of a stair equals 250 mm, we obtain 3750 mm projection on the floor.

Now, using the Pythagorean Theorem (N² + D² = L², where H - the height, D - length of the projection on the floor, L - ladder desired length), we calculate the length of the march. In our example, it is obtained by 4620 mm. As you can see, it is large enough, so often do stairs with a platform between the floors. In this case, wooden staircase to the second floor of the calculations necessary to produce separately for each of the march. This staircase will take half the space.

Roof ladder in the house

The device is a spiral staircase with his own hands

A particularly elegant look stairs to the second floorHaving curved marches. They are engaged in the creation of high-end designers and craftsmen, as the process is quite complex. Among the curvilinear designs stand out:

Circular structures in which there is one center of symmetry.
Straight-requiring three-dimensional design skills. They may have two or more centers.

Installation of wooden stairs with his hands

The most famous one of all curvilinear designs is a spiral staircase. His rukamiustroit such a structure it is possible under certain requirements.

spiral or spiral staircases There are three types:

On the one stand in the middle, on which are mounted the steps.
On the one counter and in a bowstring shape of a spiral.
With two spiral bearing withs.

U-shaped ladder

The easiest way to build with their own hands the spiral staircase of the first type. To do this, set the pipe from floor to ceiling. Her worn steps, of acute triangle-shaped spiral. Their number should be counted based on the rise of convenience. For these stairs are special curved railing.

Useful advice! If only a spiral staircase in the house, on top of the pre-need to pick up the furniture as on a ladder to do it would be almost impossible.

ladder diagram of the structure

Installation of a folding ladder to the attic

Secondary ladders do not require any special decoration, so they can do each. An example is a folding ladder to the attic. Installation of this design is not a big deal. Conventional ladder consisting of two or three folding segments mounted on the inside of the attic hatch. When you open the hatch, folding stairs to the attic crushes. This design allows you to hide elements are not decorated stairs to the attic.