scheme stoitelstva tuatela to testify and sump unit without a bottom and the bottom
Undoubtedly, the pumping sump - the process is far from pleasant. Not only that, he is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, so also costs money. But as you know, demand creates supply, and today there are several solutions to this problem.
Toilet to give an odorless and pumping out three possible options
A closer look at three of the most popular and modern alternative to the sump:
- Composting toilets.
- Overflow plastic or concrete septic tanks.
- Modern cleaning systems.
What is the method of processing bio-waste to choose depends on the amount of people and seasonality residence in the country, your financial capabilities, as well as the on-site conditions for accommodation toilet. A detailed look at all the options and the necessary requirements for their installation.
EXAMPLE device septic plastic
Peat biotoilet to testify
Solve the problem of waste disposal without the use of water can peat bio-toilet. According to reviews, the toilets to testify - the easiest and cheapest option to address the lack of centralized sewerage systems. Moreover, processing products of human activity, such a device makes an excellent fertilizer for the soil.
Toilet in the country, the size of which is quite compact, it will be very useful, because it takes a minimum of space. All that is necessary for it to work - peat for peat litter, which can be easily purchased at the store.
Recycling waste, peat biotoilet produces fertilizer for the soil
The mixture is poured into upper reservoir toilet before using. The lower part, which directly and be exposed waste, filled with peat, so that the bottom was covered with about 1 cm. After using the toilet, you just need to turn the special pen, which is responsible for continental peat discharge from the top to the bottom of the container.
The process allows the anaerobic mineralization peat falling convert waste into fertilizer, which when mixed with the earth forms a compost and significantly improves the quality of fertile soil.
As the reviews, peat biotoilet to give enough to clean once a month, even with regular use. The high absorption capacity of peat enables it to process 10 L of liquid mixture per 1 kg.
Apparatus peat toilet 1 - vent pipe; 2 - toilet lid; 3 - toilet seat; 4 - the waste container; 5 - the case of the product; 6 - a container for a mixture of peat; 7 - a hose for draining liquid waste
If your goal - a toilet at the cottage and odorless, the peat bio-toilet - a great solution.
However, as already mentioned, each device has its own nuances of installation and operation. That's what it is worth considering before you buy peat bio-toilet:
- an ideal location for such a device - Water supply without a toilet for questioning. This will automatically solve all the problems related to possible residues of unpleasant odors;
- some of the liquid will evaporate out of the closet, but must be equipped for the complete elimination of all liquid mass drainage system. If you want to install a peat toilet in the house, pre-think over where to go outlet hose.
It is important to remember that the pledge of a good toilet at the cottage odorless - the presence of air in the room.
The ideal location for the peat dry closet - separate room
Useful advice! Forced ventilation - a great solution for rooms with a toilet, especially if it uses a large number of people. Mounted in the wall of the axial fan, you'll forget all about the unpleasant smell in the bathroom.
Overflow plastic or concrete septic tanks
Another option arrangement of the toilet in the country without having to connect to a centralized sewer system - septic local installation. Septic tank - it is a system designed for the collection and purification of waste water entering the tank.
The principle of operation of septic tanks as follows: sewage flow down the pipes in a special tank, divided into three sections. The first is a process of settling and separation of the content on the fractions. The second liquid is cleaned using special bacteria. In a third tank water already purified again tested sedimentation process, and then output to filter the field.
The operating principle of a concrete septic tank overflow
Useful advice! If your site does not allow the area to create a field of filtration, or you for any other reason You do not want it, it is possible to install a model with a biological filter, providing deep cleaning. In this case, wastewater is fully cleaned and do not require additional filtering soil.
Current wastewater treatment systems
Modern inherently purification system are the same as septic improved construction and with more purification levels. Consider the most commonly used purification methods for local use:
- ultrafiltration;
- ion-exchange reagent;
- electrochemical deposition;
- effects of chemical elements;
- reverse osmosis membrane.
Ultrafiltration allows enough quality to purify waste water, it becomes possible closed circular water system. Without using chemicals (chlorine, sodium, fluorine, phosphorus), this method allows to purify water before reuse.
Reactant ion exchange method of sewage treatment
Reagent ion exchange systems allow water to make the cleaning process more rapid, thus softening it to the desired level.
Electrochemical deposition allows precipitate metallic impurities in the water. After which the chemical components can get rid of them.
Reverse osmosis membrane - the most up to date water purification method. It allows to make wastewater practically distilled water. This occurs by passing effluent through a reverse osmosis membrane which passes through the pores of its water molecules, while filtering out all the existing impurities therein. Virtually all substances, dangerous for human health, such as mercury, chlorine, nitrate membrane does not pass.
Process wastewater purification method diagram of the biomembrane with additional purification by reverse osmosis: 1 - aeration tank; 2 - membrane bioreactor; 3 - vacuum pump; 4 - an intermediate reservoir; 5 - pump; 6 - pre-filter; 7 - reverse osmosis module; 8 - blowers
How to choose a septic tank for the garden
Here are some tips that will help you make the right choice for the creation of a septic tank autonomoussewer systemThat does not require pumping:
- Before you implement the idea of the creation of the toilet using a septic tank, be sure to conduct the examination, which will show how deep groundwater occur on your site. This will determine whether or not to make the field of filtration possible or necessary to take filters with a deep cleaning.
- Heed to the choice of the tank volume. Calculate the daily amount of wastewater generated by all members of the family and household appliances.
- Consider seasonal residence. Many models can not tolerate plain in the winter. Bacteria are killed within the vessel. Therefore, when choosing a septic tank be sure to consider whether you plan to use it all year round or only during the summer.
An important point of functioning septic tanks - the type of soil on the site
performance of septic tanks
Depending on the amount processed per day of liquid, septic tanks are divided into three types:
- single-chamber;
- dual-chamber;
- three-compartment.
Single chamber used in the case where the amount of daily wastewater is less than 1 m³. Two-compartment septic tank processed per day from 1 to 10 m³ of water. Three-compartment use only for very large volumes of water, more than 10 m³.
When it is important to know that under the rules, the volume of the tank must be purchased in three times daily of displacement of wastewater. That is at a time in the tank must be placed the amount of water formed by three days of normal use.
Autonomous system in the area of wastewater treatment, which is dominated by poorly permeable soil
Another important point functioning septic tanks - the type of soil on the site. It depends on whether your usual treatment system with filtration fields fit, or have to spend on the modern system of thorough cleaning. Thus, the soil with a high content of clay poorly water tight, which greatly complicates the filtration process. The high level of groundwater - is also a good reason to abandon standard septic tanks.
Useful advice! Absolutely all manufacturers of modern septic tanks with biofilters do not recommend to avoid system downtime. This leads to the destruction of biological material and the loss of its filter characteristics.
Related article:
Septic tank with your hands without pumping 10 years for home and garden: the construction of the structure. Variety of designs, especially the construction of a variety of materials. Building Costs.
Installing plastic septic tanks with their own hands
Self-install and prepare a plastic septic tank is a snap to use. One need only follow a simple algorithm:
- Select a suitable location and calculate the dimensions required of the pit;
- dig a hole the right size;
- if necessary, to provide a place for leach fields;
- to mount the tank;
- secure container in the trench and the pipe;
- adjust the position of the pipeline system;
- make check secure container and pipes.
Installation of plastic septic tank can be carried out independently
Check all the main points of the work, a closer look at how to make a toilet in the country, using a plastic septic tank. First we need to find the right place where it will be located.
The distance from the WWTP must be at least 6 m to residential buildings. This applies both to the toilet, located in the house, and cabins with toilet and showerto testify. Otherwise purified water entering the soil, can have a devastating impact on the foundation of a nearby building.
In order to correctly determine the required size of the pit, it is necessary to take into account the size of the container, the height of its base and top layer thickness - this will depend on the well depth. The width and the length is measured based on the size and capacity of the modules attachable thereto.
Scheme pit preparation and installation of a septic tank
The process of laying of sewer pipes made from the start of the treatment plant and produce towards the room in which he is a toilet. Therefore, the practical part of the septic installation begins with the preparation of the pit. Calculating all the necessary parameters, the bottom of the excavated pit is covered with a pillow of sand and gravel. The thickness of this layer should be about 30 cm. Then on top of poured cement mortar or simply put one-piece concrete slab.
The same drainage sand and gravel pad laid under and filtration fields. This mixture allows more time to clean wastewater before its eventual absorption into the soil. It is important to remember that the level at which are arranged the filtering field must be above the water table at least 1 m.
Scheme septic tank assembly with the field of filtration
After the bottom of the pit is ready, you can begin the installation of a septic tank. Capacity, pre-filled with clean water by a third, located at the bottom of the pit. Fluid is required in order to prevent deformation of the container under pressure soil gravity. Thus the septic tank cover must remain above ground level, to prevent ingress of rain and melt water into the system.
Useful advice! Consideration should be given to the insulation cover septic tank, or with the onset of cold weather did not prevent the freezing liquid inside the tank.
Thermal insulation of walls septic insulating material
If the groundwater level in your area is too high, it is recommended to lay at the bottom of the hole fittings, to which chains can attach the container. Typically, the exhaust gases produced as a result of decomposition of the precipitation, further vent pipe system is laid.
The last phase of work - the compound reservoir with filter fields by means of flexible couplings and tubes. After this container can be filled with a mixture of sand and soil.
Useful advice! Summer and autumn - the best time of year for such work, as the ground water level at this time has reached its lowest point.
Septic tank made of concrete rings is affordable and not very complicated to set up option
The device of the treatment plant of concrete rings and installation of sewer pipes
To the waste water could easily move from one section to another septic tank, it is necessary to observe the following guidelines for the installation of the system:
- Sewer pipe which goes to the first well, equipped with a cement bag, must be laid at a slight angle.
- level arrangement of the second pipe connecting between a first and a second hole (also with a cement bag) should be 20 cm below.
- The third pipe connecting the second and third well should be located below another 20 cm.
Plan a two-compartment septic tank overflow: 1 - sewer pipe from the house; 2 - the first chamber sump (septic) and bottom seams must be sealed with a septic tank; 3 - the vent pipe; 4 - overflow pipe with a bend (tee); 5 - the second chamber settler bottom of the well, sand airbag 20-30 cm and a layer of gravel on top; 6 - vent stack; 7 - overflow pipe with a bend (tee); 8 - filter pit: the sinus between the outer walls of the well and the walls of the pit must be filled with gravel, Drainage holes must be provided in the range of three lower rings, the bottom of the well, sand and 20 cm airbag layer rubble on top; 9 - Tee
Features a toilet installation to give: a photo of a septic tank installation of concrete rings
Installing concrete rings for the septic tank has a number of features and requires some cost. You first need to rent a truck and crane. So before you start digging wells, consider how the technique can drive up to this place.
Dive into the pit rings must be done very carefully to avoid the appearance of cracks or chips.
Pay special attention to the sealing of the first two wells. Raw water in any case should not seep through the cracks. This has a negative impact on the ecology of the site. Liquid glass and a concrete pad - your loyal helpers to solve this problem.
For the installation of a septic tank of concrete rings will need special equipment
The bottom third of the well not need to be concreted. There will be enough to build a natural filter, such as crushed stone or gravel. can also be used for this purpose, algae, or special for this bacteria. If it is assumed that the purified water will flow into the pond, at the bottom of the well should be placed chloro-chuck.
The size of the septic tank of concrete rings, as well as any other devices with a similar principle of action depends on the amount of waste water produced per day. The volume of the cleaning device should exceed the amount obtained in 24 hours of water three times.
The process of construction of a septic tank of concrete rings
Useful advice! To increase the strength and integrity of the system, concrete rings can be further coated cemented within and bitumen.
Some of the proposed ways to create the toilet without having to pump and odor you choose - is not so important. The main thing that in the end you are able to enjoy clean, comfortable toilet, without thinking about the need to regularly clean up the cesspool and fight with a specific smell in the area.
