Stove to give long burning

Stone fireplace with built-in furnace-fireplace prefabrication

Advantages of independent heating

In Europe, all the northern territories have virtually no central heating. Virtually any plan or photo brick home - stove, fireplace, or even at the stage of the project allocated a place for them.

FAct!Even small size cast iron stoves (fireplace) in a wooden house can cope with warming is very voluminous space.

It so happened that, in contrast to the former Soviet Union, Europe is nowhere areas with large deposits of coal, oil and gas, burn and therefore without expensive fuel with a third heat loss in piping of even the most effective CHP none seeks. The former Soviet Union, on the contrary, accustomed to the huge boiler, but because the word "stove" Most recalls with a smile, "stove" 20-ies of the last century. However, even a homemade lopsided "stove" has an efficiency of over 80%, while the CHP and outputs at least 90% in the form of heat, but heating duct lost 35% and the allocation in an apartment house the pipes away from 5 to 10% depending on the peak consumption.

Stove with a water circuit in a combined heating and hot water supply of a country house

Electric heaters are ineffective (of course, there is the Asian gasket technology nichrome thread helices right in building blocks, but in Russia before that so far away), as it will only warm air and blows it in a natural way ventilation. If the winter night electric heater is turned off, the temperature in the room 15 minutes later will fall to 2-3 ° C. Since fresh air is also necessary, in order to room 16-30 m² was able to warm up, the device will need to power 3-5 kW, working all night with a fully insulated windows, let alone at the open window not better on Electric look.

Modern cast iron stoves for homes in design and efficiency are far removed from its predecessors.

compact pech-fireplace in living roomDecorated in a modern style

Useful advice!For a country house-burning stove with a water circuit or air heated at times more effective than the connection to the central heating system.

stoves available today have a number of advantages:

• frugality;
• ease of ignition;
• rapid heating of premises;
• versatility - some models are equipped with hobs;
• mobility and compactness;
• simplicity and safety of operation;
• the possibility of removal of ash during operation;
• diverse design;
• long service life.

Live fire in the fireplace makes the atmosphere in the house is especially cozy

Among the shortcomings can result in the need for a wood and a space for their storage.
Stove with water heating circuit is gradually becoming a familiar attribute of the modern country-house. The question "How to Install a stove in a wooden house?" The modern development of small construction technologies insoluble complex is not.

Stove to give long burning

The long burning unit differs from a conventional oven or for giving fire, shown by its title. Unlike conventional furnaces and fireplaces design, modern stoves for continuous burning at home are able to operate on one tab fuel (firewood or pellets) for several hours.

Modern stoves - a good alternative to centralized heating

The principle of operation and design

When ordinary combustion (in the fire in the furnace or a conventional wood-burning furnace), most of that is able to burn, it evaporates without the use of flame: nedozhzhonnye carbon monoxide, methane, propane, and still many gidroaminy combustibles convection air stream are removed from the combustion zone, where momentarily cool.

The operating principle of continuous burning furnace as pyrolysis boilersOne - complete combustion of the fuel to CO2, H2O and ash, that is, the mineral residue.

Interesting to know!Pyrolysis (from the Greek. pyr - fire, heat and lysis - decomposition, decay) - thermal decomposition of organic compounds (wood, petroleum, coal and others) without access of air.

Heating furnace is selected from the calculation of the volume of heated space and the installation location

Complete combustion of the fuel in wood burning stoves long-fireplaces to give occurs due to design features of the combustion chamber. It is divided into two sections: the lower ones are burned wood that is slow due to the limited access of oxygen. In the upper sector of the injector and nozzle installed, which work in the afterburning mode. This configuration makes it possible to burn the raw materials in the smoldering mode, which leads to pyrolysis. Gas generated during high temperature combustion of wood in a sealed chamber, called a pyrolysis, and the furnace itself, creating such conditions is also called producer gas.

Varieties of furnaces for continuous burning cottages

The basic division to be installed in wooden houses fireplaces oven - the separation of the material from which they are made. The furnaces may be of steel or cast iron.

The design of the bell continuous burning furnace with an open oven and the surface for heating food

Steel furnace heat faster and will transfer heat to the surrounding space, heating the space to a comfortable temperature. It is therefore preferable to install them in the cottages, which are used sporadically and arrivals. If the suburban building is designed for long-term or permanent residence, including during the cold season, it is better to install in a cast-iron stove, optimally - connected to the heating system with any coolant (water or air).

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One of the most popular models - oven type "buleryan". The furnace of this type has an improved heat exchanger design and provided equipment and steam collector hood can be used to heat several rooms. In addition, it can serve as a stove for cooking.

The principle of operation of the furnace "Buleryan"

The choice of stoves for home heating

Basic principles stoving (chimney) to house of brick or wood simple. The specific model is selected based on:

• of the specific use of the heated building (as well as how long it will hold in the heat);
• the volume of the heated space;
• placements heating unit.

Stove with hob and oven - universal unit for cooking and auxiliary heating country house

Depending on the speed of burning a bookmark stoves and fireplaces for heating private houses are divided into three classes as follows:

• A - less than 3 hours on a disposable fuel tab;
• V - from 7.8 to 10 hours;
• C - more than 10 hours, which in reality hardly achievable (this can only gas generating furnace).

Qualitative oven should provide Class B 8 hours of heating on one tab.

Modern recessed fireplace inserts are easy to install in old foci

Numerous photos furnaces, fireplaces made of brick to give constructive help to choose an option, and taking into account the necessary parameters, and space environment.

Fireplace oven for home with their own hands

Installing the oven-fire for giving of bricks with their hands - not a myth. Pick-burning stove for cottages and homes is easy. Existing models are available in various sizes and configurations. Catalogs of the heating equipment in the chain stores in most cases, contain a description and photo-stoves in the house.

For smooth operation of the fire-furnace must take care of firewood stock

An indispensable condition for setting the furnace or fireplace long burning in any country house - presence in it chimney required for propulsion and removing unburned gases. Also, the heater must be located at a distance from flammable elements of the situation, and the floor beneath it is necessary to protect the metal sheets.

But the remake already finished masonry fireplaces, furnaces for homes with wood gas generators to impossible in principle, if literally cling to the terms. The combustion process itself requires very precise control - "by eye" can not do here, necessary sensors. Suffice pair minutes leaving the temperature, the pyrolysis process and be "extinguished" - it would have to be restarted, beginning with ignition. Hence, there was an old poluuvazhitelny term "setter" or "fireman" - a specialist who knew how to operate the oven operation mode, prized as an experienced driver of a steam locomotive.

Install stoves it is necessary to heat resistant substrates

So long burning fireplaces and stoves are produced or in the factory, or by craftsmen drawings with their welding machines and lots of experience. But the market reacted quickly: for sale, there are plug-furnace cast iron or steel have been laid out stoves and fireplaces made of brick. However, due to the physics of these pyrolysis "insertion" have fixed sizes - no more than 70-80 cm, so that the power of their average. In this case, the installation of the furnace (fireplace) in a wooden house, connection and maintenance do not differ from standard furnaces, fireplaces.

The optimal selection and proper arrangement of modern stoves in a country house not only It helps to create a cozy atmosphere, but also solves the problem of self-heating and providing hot water.