Stairs to the second floor
Sami step consists of a so-called tread (this is the horizontal surface on which man has gone before) and risers (the vertical part). The design of some stairs risers may be absent altogether.
As the support elements protrude rails and racks. The first is a special bolts mounted in the wall. They secure the ladder. Reception is the main support member for any spiral staircase.
Odnomarshevaya ladder
Gathered in a single constructive building, steps from the beams - a flight of stairs. It is designed for lifting from the lowest level to the highest. If the stair design has more than one march between them organize pad that is used to transition between the marches, pointing in different directions.
Stairs in the modern style
Important and significant parts of stairs are railingAlthough they are not always applied. The same applies to handrails, fencing, sheathing and finishing details. Sometimes there are additional details of protections in the form of steel rods and racks. Railing balusters are of support. They are called vertical ladder elements that are not only stands for a handrail, but embellishments.
The ends of stages serve as kitchen shelves
Stairs in the house on the second floor, photos of different types and their characteristics
There is a very broad classification of stairs, taking into account their purpose, function, position, layout, method of operation, design and material. For the purposes of this article we do not need to consider in detail all the features of the classifying. We note only that all household ladder can be grouped into the following distinct types:
- Spiral or helical.
- Consisting of a single or several marches.
- Ladders mounted on rails.
When building a house it is important to calculate the size of the stairs to the second floor
These are the types we consider in more detail to clearly represent yourself installation technology ladder to the second floor with his hands.
The apparatus and especially a screw-type ladders
Spiral staircases It decided to build in small rooms, where it is impossible to place a straight staircases. To determine the capacity needed for the construction of the staircase, you must do some calculations. Only need to know the dimensions of stairs. Typically, the average length of steps for helical staircases is in the range from 50 to 100 cm. Multiplying the length of the stage 2, we obtain the desired diameter of the circle, which is required for installing a helical ladder construction. Ease of stairs leaves much to be desired, but they can be successfully put on quite a small area. Probably should not install them as basic, but as an aid to the attic or in the basement, they will come in handy.
Compact spiral staircase
The material for the spiral staircase is a tree or metal. Wedge-shaped stage is secured around a central pillar or column. Most often, the rack is made of metal pipe. To her stage attached narrowest part. Their broad side adjacent to the wall or railing.
Staircase with wide steps
Useful advice! Spiral staircases with most convenient stage parameters are the following: the width of the central portion 20 -25 cm and 40 cm widest. You should not do the stairs with a diameter of less than 1.5 m, as its use would be too inconvenient and dangerous.
Wood staircase
Marching types of ladders and their benefits
This design is the most common. It takes into account the laws of biomechanics movements, so launching and recovery is very convenient. However FLOATING in a house on the second floor, a photo of which the most common, requires a sufficiently large area for its facilities. Calculate it as follows: it is necessary to measure the height of the wall, near which will be installed stairs and floor length. After that, draw a right-angled triangle. There the walls and floor are the legs, and the future staircase hypotenuse. floor length parameters must be chosen so that the angle of ascent turned 45 degrees. Another of the course of physics we know that this is the optimum angle for all traffic. The width of the stairway you can do whatever.
Staircase with several marches
Useful advice!In the construction of a stairway should be aware that there are between 3 and 15 steps in the right flight of stairs, and often 10 - 11. When this is not enough for easy access to the desired height, then arrange a platform on which is mounted a second march.
Stairway in the house
Stairs fixed rails
Bolz - a fastener, like a screw or a long pin, which is attached to the ladder. Bolz screwed into the wall and attach them stage. Sometimes this way create graceful and weightless ladders. Their stage as if just floating in the air. To this end made rails in the form of long and strong fingers. They also fixed in the wall, but because of their strength have no bearing on the opposite side. The design seems to be unreliable, but in reality each step of stairs may well keep on myself to 1 ton of cargo. Stairs fixed rails are not supplied with stringers or withs, which makes them elegant, even in the presence of handrails.
Staircase with glass steps
Basic rules for the construction of the stairs to the second floor with their hands
Any ladder can be purchased ready-made, ordered by their size or even make your own. No matter which option you have chosen, the important thing to know the following rules:
- If you are just another design your home, contact a specialist to calculate the required parameters, or count them yourself. Then you will be able to advance to project aperture size.
Construction of stairs in a niche
Useful advice!We should not neglect the engineering requirements of the ladder structure in favor of a decorative element. This can cause a lot of trouble.
Keeping all of the proposed rules can be independently produce or install a beautiful and safe stairs in the house on the second floor. Photo of the work then you can be happy to show his old good friends.
