![That the floor served for as long as possible, during installation you need to follow certain rules That the floor served for as long as possible, during installation you need to follow certain rules](/f/44/80/4480dedb60cdab376f47279b03ddc823.jpg)
That the floor served for as long as possible, during installation you need to follow certain rules
The maximum allowable difference in height for a base on which the stacked laminate of 2 mm per meter. If the floor is more uneven, should implement its alignment. This process is different for each individual embodiment of the floor. Paving on the uneven floor will inevitably lead to its premature failure, so try to avoid this.
In addition, it is impossible to mount the cover on the electrical system of underfloor heating. This will lead to drying out and deformation of the panels. If you do so it is necessary that under the floor heating system has, use the hydraulic option. The hydraulic system of floor heating uniformly distributes heat and coating does not overheat. Note that the distance between should be at least 3 cm of the laminate and a lower limit of the heating elements of the system.
Videos like putting laminate properly demonstrates all the preparatory work, prior to laying process, so it can be used as insurance against common errors.
How to put your own hands laminate materials and tools for the job
Self-laying process is simple: for a pre-aligned base mounted an insulating layer, which are stacked on top of the laminate panel. If made on laying the concrete base layer may further require waterproofing. For installation you will need the following materials:
- Primer to eliminate unevenness in the floor;
- laminate;
- foamed polyethylene or other variant of the substrate;
- construction glue, if you are going to carry out the installation of the adhesive means;
- wedges for creating expansion gaps;
- plinths and securing for them.
Useful advice! If you plan on laying laminate with their hands, how to put it with the minimum financial costs - one of the first emerging issues. One way to save money - use pieces of drywall or wooden pegs as spacers to create an expansion gap.
![The process of laying laminate is quite simple, so the installation process is quite simple laying laminate, so the installation of the floor covering can even make a person with no special skills construction The process of laying laminate is quite simple, so the installation of the floor covering can make even a person who does not have special skills in construction](/f/f3/d9/f3d95616b43590c55f4baf45e61c3401.jpg)
The process of laying laminate is quite simple, so the installation of the floor covering can make even a person who does not have special skills in construction
In addition to the materials listed above, you need the following set of tools:
- building area and roulette;
- pencil or marker;
- building knife hacksaw or jigsaw;
- a hammer and a wooden block.
Once all required purchased, the laminate should be a few days to put in a room where the installation will be carried out. This is to ensure that the temperature and humidity of materials have come into line with those in the room, otherwise possible deformation of the panels.
How to put laminate flooring with your own hands: video, floor leveling under the laminate
I'm sure many are wondering whether it is possible to lay laminate on an uneven floor. This can be done if the height differences of less than 2 mm per meter. If the difference is greater cover panel may be difficult to dock or deform during operation. In addition, the furniture installed on uneven ground, the door can not be closed, it can be unsteady, which would entail certain disadvantages.
How to put laminate uneven floor? The first priority is its alignment. For each of the variants of the basic foundation has its own special method:
- newly installed cement screed is recommended to be primed with special mortars. As such mixtures can serve Ceresit Ceresit-15 or-17. This primer not only evens the base, but does not allow him to dust and fear of an unpleasant creaking under the laminate floor;
![Process floor leveling before laying laminate Process floor leveling before laying laminate](/f/de/e4/dee49ffcd5f7018bedefefbf1718a199.jpg)
Process floor leveling before laying laminate
- if you're interested to know how to align the floor under the laminate without a tie, it is possible if the use of cement-sand mixture. With it leveled concrete floor, the recess and filled the crack. For better alignment of all holes should be expanded in the base coat. If the irregularities are very large, you can use a special self-leveling mix, which must be sanded after curing;
- how to lay laminate flooring uneven wooden boards? To this old covering must be disassembled by removing and replacing all the defective elements. You can also use the alignment with the help of sheets of plywood, but keep in mind that this method significantly raise the level of the floor. Therefore, it is not recommended to use a low overall height of ceilings;
- if the primary coating plywood floor stands or boards, slight unevenness can be simply cut by using a grinding machine. Necessarily it is necessary to deepen the bonnet fasteners.
After the substrate for laminate stacking is sufficiently smooth, it is possible to start mounting substrate. Use visual aids available on the web to visualize the process of preparing the floor is uneven, and understand how to lay laminate flooring right: video, step by step photo instructions will help you in this. Example floor leveling before installing the laminate you can see in this clip:
How to lay laminate own hands: video options substrate and why it is needed
The substrate - a mandatory element, if you are using a floating laminate stacking technology. How to lay their hands substrate can be found in numerous video.
Useful advice! There are special models with laminate already glued to the substrate panel. Installation of such a coating is much easier and faster than other types, but it costs more.
Substrate coatings under the laminate need to provide the following qualities:
- moisture insulation. The basis of any of the laminate is pressed paper. This means that the coating is characterized by high sensitivity to moisture, due to which the panels can swell and deform. Especially actually mounted proofing layer, if you laminate stacked on the concrete floor;
- soundproofing. If not mount substrate concrete or wooden floor under the laminate can squeak and issue other sounds;
![Carpeted floor indoors foil substrate and is ready for installation of laminate Carpeted floor indoors foil substrate and is ready for installation of laminate](/f/95/48/9548e32abc38b75a03a9ca6018d3de82.jpg)
Carpeted floor indoors foil substrate and is ready for installation of laminate
- insulation. The substrate layer prevents cold from the concrete or cement covering to influence the temperature of the laminate. If you use floor heating system and think that putting under the laminate to efficiency heating has not diminished, for this there are special versions of substrates that are good conductors heat;
- leveling small irregularities. Remember that the substrate can cover only a very small irregularities, to eliminate a significant height differences are the methods described above.
There are several common variants of the substrate, each of which is characterized by its advantages and disadvantages.
One option is cork panels. They are environmentally friendly and safe for health, are made from pressed by a special technology of oak bark. Cork very good mask minor irregularities, boasts a high level of thermal and acoustic insulation, as well as long service life. The disadvantages of cork backing is the fact that it does not tolerate moisture and quite expensive.
Subtleties mounting cork backing can be found in the video below. Correct laying laminate your own hands, as you've probably realized, depends largely on the quality execution of this phase of work.
As can be seen from the properties of the material, it is ill-suited for decorating the floor in the bathroom, kitchen or any other room with high humidity levels. In addition, cork interacts poorly with floor heating system. But for laying in the living room, nursery or playroom, she is an excellent option.
A much cheaper alternative substrate - foam. If you are unfamiliar with how to put the substrate under a laminate, foam you like, since it is very easy to operate. In addition, it is perfectly resistant to aggressive chemicals, and on the surface does not breed bacteria and fungi. Another advantage of the material - high resistance to humidity, so the substrate therefrom recommended in environments with high humidity. Also, foam is lightweight.
Fragility - the main drawback of the material. He quickly loses its shape and performance characteristics, so be prepared for the fact that substrate it will have to be changed frequently enough.
![The substrate, the laid under the laminate, provides a high level of thermal, acoustic and waterproofing The substrate, the laid under the laminate, provides a high level of thermal, acoustic and waterproofing](/f/ca/81/ca81b94e34e45bd08ebd033b2b2007e9.jpg)
The substrate, the laid under the laminate, provides a high level of thermal, acoustic and waterproofing
The best option that combines durability, relatively low price and good performance is polystyrene. It is quite easy to install, responds well to the system of floor heating and masks minor irregularities in the substrate. Another disadvantage of the material - panels made of it may eventually lose form.
There are also a variety of combination options. For example, if you have a question about whether it is possible to lay laminate penoplex, the answer is yes. The only time - it is a high cost material.
In recent years, as popular support of pressed needles. This material is completely eco-friendly, well-breathable, but is more thick than the other options of the substrate, and is very expensive.
Useful advice! If you do decide to use as a background pine boards, they should be laid on the diagonal.
![The main quality of the substrate under a laminate of pressure-treated pine needles - safe and clean The main quality of the substrate under a laminate of pressure-treated pine needles - safe and clean](/f/5f/78/5f78b1ec184896897b2c42fb90e7dd57.jpg)
The main quality of the substrate under a laminate of pressure-treated pine needles - safe and clean
Videos laying laminate own hands: how to put the substrate
Before proceeding to the mounting substrate must be carefully examine whether to do everything as accurately as possible. To do this, you need to perform the following steps:
- how to lay laminate substrate under the right way, if you have a floor mounted fresh concrete screed? For this purpose, prior to installation on the floor is placed a thin layer of polyethylene;
- Any type of base floor must be thoroughly cleaned of debris. For this purpose the vacuum cleaner, not wet cloth, as a base necessarily have to be dry;
- Cut material can be selected construction knife or conventional scissors. When calculating the size of the substrate must be considered an overlap on the wall, which then closes Baseboard;
![stacking the laminate flooring Technology stacking the laminate flooring Technology](/f/1a/51/1a51e006590742f6c0a3a70aafd1b015.jpg)
stacking the laminate flooring Technology
- it is impossible to mount several layers of the substrate in order to compensate for unevenness in the floor. If the chosen material is not enough to make a basic floor flat, then you made a bad leveling;
- any substrate mounted by grooving down, and in the presence of the foil layer - the reflecting side up;
- substrate sheets must be laid end to end, without overlapping. If you do not want the material shifted, it can be glued to the floor with double-sided tape.
So, how to lay laminate own hands, that the result was not worse than that of professional builders? Expert advice, learning and following the manufacturer's instructions of the material, as well as numerous video editing laminate their own hands to help you with this. For example, you can become familiar with how to properly lay the substrate by means of this movie:
Coatings made of laminate: how to put their hands, video - instructions
Many video installation of laminate with his hands begin to describe the different methods of installation. You can do packing laminate along or across (as well stack described in numerous sources). Choosing the Right is in your case of the method depends on what goals you are pursuing. For example, laying along the can visually enlarge the room.
Related article:
Laminate flooring in the interior of the apartment: a photo of bright examples of decorated rooms. Photos of coatings of different colors and textures. What is laminate. How to find a suitable embodiment of floor covering based on visual style.
Laying laminate direct way
No matter how laying laminate - along or across, the right is the way in which the installation begins with the laying of the first panel in the corner near the window. Between this plate and the wall must be installed wedges to form the deformation gap. Next to the first panel is attached next, and so on until, until the whole row will be formed. The second row should start with that piece, which ended the first.
Useful advice!If you laminate the stele with his hands in the process from the last panel of the first row was a piece of 30 cm, it is necessary to use half of the new panel to start the second row.
The second row of the coating is initially installed without connecting it with the first. Only after all of the panels of the second row are connected to each other, it can be attached along the entire length of the previous row. Thus for more reliable connection at the joint can exert a wooden block and gently tap it with a hammer. By the same method the entire floor is mounted. It will help you to put your own hands laminate videos with explanations of experienced professionals.
Subtleties laying diagonally
Installation on a diagonal is one of the popular ways of laying the laminate. As the bed with his hands covering in such a way? When calculating the amount of material necessary to add 7-8% to the total area of the room.
It begins diagonal laying laminate as well as longitudinal or transverse - from the corner near the window. Prior to installation of the angle of the fishing line extends at an angle of 45 ° to the wall: for it to be subsequently aligned coverage ranks. How to lay laminate diagonally prompt many to videos that can be easily found on specialized Internet resources.
The edges of the first panel in the diagonal method are cut at 45 °, and between it and the wall mounted wedges for clearance. After that you need to measure out two strips of laminate such that the joint between them is in the middle of the first row, and cut at an angle of the edge - near the wall. Similarly fills the entire floor.
On many video «Stel laminate own hands" shows that the first mounted one piece and then cut as panels and filling the space at the walls. With this method you will avoid the risk of irregularities in the joints of adjacent rows.
A variety of sophisticated mounting locations for coating, for example, heating pipes in the accommodation, doorways and so on. Good video as they can put the laminate to become a great assistant in such moments.
Finishing near heating pipes
Bypassing the heating pipes and other communications is one of the most difficult moments when deciding how to lay laminate flooring. Proper installation of this should start with the marking panel for future opening. To create a hole in the laminate is recommended to use special drill, called dancers. In this case the hole diameter should always be slightly greater than the diameter of the pipe. This is to ensure that the coating could be free to "walk" under the influence of changes in temperature and humidity, as is the case with the deformation gaps.
![Laminate flooring around heating pipes is one of the most difficult moments Laminate flooring around heating pipes is one of the most difficult moments](/f/dd/56/dd56d13ea798f72556e9bd91ec2693fb.jpg)
Laminate flooring around heating pipes is one of the most difficult moments
After the holes are drilled tube, the panel is cut into two parts. One of them is mounted between the floor and the rest of the pipe, and the second - between the wall and communications. The pieces are fastened together by a building adhesive. With this laying laminate video how to lay in difficult places show that cuts can be made more attractive with the help of decorative contours for pipes.
Laying laminate near the walls of the projections
If the walls in the room where the installation is done, have a roughness corresponding shape cut is directly on the panel. When installing a laminate with their hands, how to put video material prompt, in the case of uneven walls also need to make the deformation gap. Furthermore, there is a feature locks compound: a lower end portion need to cut the protruding edge. Because of this, the connection reliability can be affected, so the connection points should be lubricated with construction adhesive.
![Installation of a laminate with his hands against the wall projections Installation of a laminate with his hands against the wall projections](/f/6e/cd/6ecda0b66d3e8857c52731ac03baf4a4.jpg)
Installation of a laminate with his hands against the wall projections
Laminate installation in large rooms
If the size of the room than 8 by 8 meters, to the flooring will not warp, it is recommended to make expansion joints. Various video is like putting a laminate with their hands show that it needs to use special profiles, which are mounted between the two are not related to each other portions of the laminate. The upper part of the profile represents a cover, similar to those used in doorways. This is due to the deformation of the floor due to temperature fluctuations.
Also, this profile is mounted on the boundary of different floor heating segments within one room.
How to put laminate flooring with your own hands: installation of plinths
For high-quality installation of laminate on the floor with their hands, how to put the plinth right to know it is necessary. One of the main features of the process lies in the fact that it is impossible to mount plinth to himself or to the laminate floor - mounting should be done only to the wall. For each model, plinth There is a separate version of the attachment, and the installation instructions included with the product.
![When installing baseboards important condition is that the attachment should be carried out to the wall When installing baseboards important condition is that the attachment should be carried out to the wall](/f/1d/30/1d30e4df4a3081c46831d68539ebb48f.jpg)
When installing baseboards important condition is that the attachment should be carried out to the wall
If your walls are not distinguished by a smooth surface, it is best to use plastic skirting option, since it will exactly follow the contours of the wall. Wood species is better to use only for perfectly smooth walls.
In most models there are special slots in which the wires are mounted.
Useful advice! The wires must not come into the clearance between the laminate and the wall, or the expansion of the coating can be deformed.
When installing laminate on the floor with their hands, how to put the cover so that it does not spoil the furniture legs - a very important issue. To do this, they must be equipped with soft felt lining.
Laminate flooring can be installed on the wall at a small height above the floor. Videos laying laminate on the wall show that this process is almost no different from laying laminate on the floor.
The main rule of care laminate - is to prevent excessive moisture and too high mechanical loads.