Independently make installation of wood flooring - pros and cons

Wood - not only environmentally friendly, yet durable and easy-to-use material, that's why it has been used in construction for hundreds of years. Today, in an age spread of plastics and polymers, wood is not lost its significance.

Many people abandon synthetic surfaces such as linoleum or genital plastic panels in favor of wooden floors. Installation of wooden flooring is made with their own hands without the involvement of experts, if properly complied with the technology and all the stages of construction.

What lay a wooden floor

Wooden flooring can be put in virtually any environment, no matter what the design of the building. If the foundation of the house laid strip foundations, most often it made joists - lags.

Their ends are based on the foundation of the comb, and if the run is too large or you need to connect two parts, in this place satisfied column of reinforced concrete, brick or timber. lag system is used in all cases, if taken as a heater mineral wool.

The board can be placed, and right on the cement or concrete, if it is smooth. But because the floors need insulation, you must first make a foundation for insulation and waterproofing. If you use extruded polystyrene, its hardness is enough to sustain the standard load in a building. On top of a heater is screed and has not spread on the plain, decking or flooring.

The situation with the second floor is completely identical to the first. The first method is used in case of overlap between the first and second wooden floor, and the second - if they are made of concrete.

Types of wooden flooring

Flooring can be made of wood different types of wood:

• cheap conifers - pine, spruce;
• expensive conifers - pine, larch;
• oak;
• aspen and alder.

Each material has its advantages and disadvantages. For instance, pine is prone to chipping and warping, but as much as possible cheap. Most preferred oak boards, they will last for many years, although it will cost a lot.

In addition to wood and more important form factor board. For many years, the floors in the house were made of ordinary planks. If you choose this option, take a planed board - it would require a minimum of processing and will have the same thickness.

Most often cover charge decking - it is going to the castle, eliminating the gap between the fragments. The length can be cut to a standard production. Now gaining popularity engineered timber - it is assembled from two layers, such as plywood and a good wood. The most expensive and aesthetic option - parquet, tablets ideal form, with a tongue along the perimeter.

According to the structure of the floorboard may be glulamand solid. Array - is a solid wood, if it is expensive, the cost of such an option would be more expensive. Glued board consists of several layers, it is good because it leads less over time from moisture.

Step by step instructions laying wooden flooring

If you have decided on the timber, its order, carefully measuring the space and performing calculations. To add the rated amount of 10 - 20% in reserve in case something goes wrong, for example, the board will crack and will be culled.

Step 1. Construction of lag. For example, take construction with bearing beams. Before installation, they must be impregnated with an antiseptic to prevent rotting. Wood flooring tedious to take dry, as in the drying process it can lead.

Laghi mount, placing the board vertically. Between the longitudinal joists, if necessary give cross member, attaching them to the corners of screws or coach screws. Run lag when the floor unit is to be not more than 4 m - is usually provided in the foundation design.

Step 2. Warming and waterproofing. On the part of the foundation beams are usually insulated roofing material. It can be applied to film and membrane. The space between joists heater mat or lay rolled rolls along lag. On top of everything served waterproofing membrane.

Step 3. Begin assembling a wooden finish. Its lead from the corner boards fastened with screws at a slight angle to the edge of the tongue. The next board is connected to the previous castle, that is screwed is only one side, the outer, which facilitates installation. After all we can only attach skirting along the walls.

The tree does not lose its positions in the era of plastic and synthetic materials. Everything for wooden floors only one person, and a balanced approach. The result of the work - a durable and environmentally friendly surface.