Furnaces for garden with wood: the variety of designs

Contemporary wood-burning stove with a classic type of arrangement

Advantages of modern models:

• Easy operating system;
• compactness;
• Fast and easy mounting scheme (no need for preparatory works);
• flexibility (can be used several embodiments of fuel: wood, coal, waste from the wood industry);
• possibility to carry out work in a long combustion mode;
• high level of efficiency;
• environmental friendliness;
• economy.

The device is a standard oven for garden with wood

If not delve into the features of each manufacturer and characteristics of the individual models, the structure of a standard oven to give the metal or iron, in most cases the same.

Electricity wood stove sectional

The design includes:

• fuel chamber (furnace) - the portion in which the fuel is combusted;
• ash-pan - the camera with a small capacity, where the ash is accumulated;
• grate - an element made of cast iron and accommodating coals;
• the heater - with stones tray (used in furnace structures installed in the baths);
• chimney - an element for outputting the products of combustion, and carbon monoxide.

Finding your way in a variety of metal and cast iron stoves to testify on the wood can only be a specialist. Many of them have additional functions, allowing extended functionality.

Related article:

Overview of furnaces for home on long burning wood. The principle of operation of furnaces for home on long burning wood. Types of wood long burning furnaces. Installation and operation of furnaces.

The number of additional elements include:

• afterburning circuit (there may be several);
• Cooking;
• fume, intended for auxiliary heating;
• module, whose main purpose is to produce electrical energy (Kryotherm).

Wood-burning stove with hob

Installation of structures is possible not only in the cottages, but in bathhouses, cottages, greenhouses. Installation is performed even street ovens to give intended for heating and cooking.

Classification of furnace designs on the wood

Classification of constructions is performed based on different features. As one of them is considered the material of which the walls are made. There are many variations of metal, brick and cast iron stoves to testify on the wood.

Tip!Modern range of products allows to choose a universal design modifications. You can purchase an oven that will work on almost any energy carrier. You can use a variety of fuel options, up to sawdust, pellets and even rubber.

Wood stove to heat the room

By appointment of the furnace is divided into the following types:

• Heating - products used for heating rooms in the house;
• boiler-heating (from the previous embodiment they are distinguished presence of additional equipment in the form of slabs, intended for cooking or heating food);
• Drying ovens - have additional equipment (oven, drying room, chimney for the summer season, a samovar, a water-heating box);
• furnace boilers - an important element heating and water in the home bath or sauna systems (there is a water circuit).

A variety of furnaces for continuous burning wood cottages

Complete combustion of firewood in a conventional oven takes place in three hours. Designs have long combustion air adjustment mode. In this insert with one laying wood may support combustion for 12 hours. Thanks to this feature it is possible to carry out a full heating without constant resupply fuel to the furnace.

scheme wood-fired ovens air and water heating

The oven is put large amounts of fuel. Ignition of the wood is done on top. Due to this energy source is not lit and exposed to corruption. As a result, during a complete burning is greatly increased. Increasing the efficiency of heating.

The main characteristics that are used when selecting products are efficiency, service life, environmental level and design capacity. The models produced by different companies may have significant differences in installation issues.

By accommodation type furnace design are:

• classic - mounted to the wall;
• island - the installation is in the central part of the room;
• symmetric - all elements of the furnace are subject to strict symmetry principle;
• corner - corner are the type of placement.

Wood-burning stove with an island type of accommodation

The average efficiency is 90%. Operation of continuous burning furnaces safe, attractive appearance designs. They are not subject to deterioration under the influence of temperature changes and corrosion.

Features cast iron wood stoves for questioning

Furnace iron to testify can not be used as the main type of heating. In suburban homes they act as additional sources of heat or dealt in case of emergency. With their help solve the problem of lack of access to the gas pipeline or an electrical network.

Harmful products that are released in the combustion process, is required to be output to the outside. For this purpose, a sleeve or chimney. In this case, it has a corrugated structure.

Cast-iron stove with a chimney

Note!Warm-iron furnace room is very fast. This is one of the main advantages. Blower contributes to the preservation of the heat for a long time.

Dimensions iron furnaces for giving long wood burning very compact. Their work is accompanied by a high rate of efficiency. In such products, there are disadvantages. They are not numerous, but they create some inconvenience. These disadvantages are high fuel quality requirements, as well as some features of sealing a chimney.

Furnace design, complete with a stove, unpretentious in the care. They require much less attention than the two separate structures, the appointment of one of which is the preparation of food, and the second - space heating.

The oven of refractory metal on a glass base

Characteristics of metal products

Metal furnace are made from refractory steel. The properties of this material contribute to the rapid heating of the premises. At the same time its thickness is small, so the heat can not be kept in the room for a long time.

To achieve a long effect, manufacturers use stainless steel. On the basis of this metal products are separated on thin-walled and thick-walled furnace. The first of these are used as permanent heating structures, the latter are established for the purpose of periodical use as needed.

Stainless steel products have drawbacks. Accommodation Zone seams in them - the weakest link. Not such a furnace is recommended to rapidly heat. This can cause cracks in the housing.

Metal oven, covered with a special paint

The heyday production furnace stoves to testify on the wood fell on the first half of the 20th century. They were predecessors of modern metal products. Distribution of gas stoves and central heating systems gradually superseded the stoves from the list of general use items. But suburban and country houses are still dependent on the ovens, whose structure is completely made of metal with a chimney.

Features brick ovens to give

Brick furnace are among the most reliable and expensive variant products. Chimney in them has a special serpentine shape, through which heat in the heated room is preserved for a long time. Brick oven can not be compared with the metal structure in matters of rapid heating of the room. This disadvantage is offset by the ability to retain heat for a long period of time.

Tip!Brick design can be used for cooking. Installing barbecue oven in the courtyard garden - the perfect choice. Product versatility allows to use it in another as: fireplace good complement home decor.

Version of the classic furnace brickwork

Wood-burning oven made of bricks have their own classification within her release design:

• heating and cooking type - they are equipped with a stove, can provide efficient heating several rooms and cooking;
• chimney - materials for their manufacture are brick and metal (in addition to the full space heating, they are able to aesthetically improve the interior);
• Russian type - solid products, complemented stove bench (except for heating rooms and cooking large structures can be used for other purposes, such as drying herbs, mushrooms, apples; they are suitable even for making water treatment).

What's more profitable: the purchase or construction of a furnace for the cottages on the wood with their hands

Proper organization and subsequent operation of the furnace to give of bricks with their hands capable provide the perfect balance between heat loss areas, which are inevitable, and by heating. Therefore, in the room where installed such a structure, almost always maintained the same temperature.

Heating metal furnace to give

Note!External aesthetics is also important. Sloppy construction can ruin the look of the room. Therefore, the construction of the furnace construction is better left to professionals or to purchase the finished product of a different material.

Prices for the purchase and construction of furnaces

Buy an oven to give on the wood can be much cheaper than to build your own design.

Prices for finished products:

As a result of the construction of the oven with your hands, you can achieve the optimal parameters and suitable appearance. This design can be perfectly adapted to the dimensions of the room. The same applies to cases where the construction of the oven is engaged in the specialized company.

Rates for the construction of the furnace bricks:

The final cost depends on the price of supplies, their quantity. The high cost of brick structures is obvious, but also the benefits they offer a lot. Selecting the oven depends on the consumer's desires and budget possibilities. Since manufactures of metal or cast iron is much less hassle. But it is very important to select the optimal model and high-quality products.